박홍근 동시의 고향의식과 자연의 상상력

박종순(Park, Jong-sun) 한국아동문학학회 2012 한국아동문학연구 Vol.- No.23

본고에서는 박홍근 동시에서 고향 이미지와 유년의 기억이 시적으로 변용되고 있는 바를 밝혀, 고향에 대한 그의 의식이 현실을 인식하는 태도와 어떤 영향관계를 맺고 있는지를 밝히고, 아동과 자연의 합일을 통해 보여주는 자연의 상상력을 함께 살피고자 한다. 박홍근의 시적 지향은 인간 삶의 원천으로서의 ‘고향’에 대한 인식으로부터 자아와 아동의 발견을 모색하고 나아가 자연과 아동이 습합하는 동심을 이끌어내는 세계로 나아가고 있었다. 그의 동시에서 고향에 대한 그리움은 ‘바다’에 대한 추억과 회상으로 나타났으며, 북을 고향으로 두었기 때문에 가지 못하는 고향에 대한 향수는 간절할 수밖에 없었다. 그래서 일제 강점기에서 해방되던 날처럼 다시 한 번 통일 되는 날의 종이 울려 주기를 소망하기도 한다. 박홍근에게 유년은 현실의 어려움 때문에 막연히 회귀해갔던 추억이 아니라 그 자신의 모습 속에 구체적으로 돌이켜지는 생동하는 기억이다. 그래서 유년을 기억하는 동심은 연민을 가지면서 독자에게 위안을 줌으로써, 전쟁 이후의 열악한 현실에서도 꿈과 희망을 잃지 않는 아동을 소망하고 있으며, 가난하지만 따뜻한 형제애를 나누는 아동을 통해 서민 아동에 대한 연민을 보낸다. 그는 유년의 자연을 시적으로 형상화하는 고향의식을 가짐으로써, 아동이 자연에게 배우고 삶의 진리를 깨닫게 하는 생명의식도 함께 보인다. 그래서 자연은 인간의 행동에 영향을 주고받는 유기적인 장이 되며, 등장인물의 행동과 존재는 자연의 호흡과 숨결에 녹아들어 대상과 자아가 습합하는 현상을 보인다. 1990년대 이후의 시들에서 어린 시절을 회상하는 어른 화자가 많이 등장하는 것은 작가 나이 고희를 넘기면서 고향에 대한 그리움이 더욱 절실해졌기 때문으로 말할 수 있겠다. 시적화자가 시 밖에서 바라보는 어른 화자가 되어 어린 시절을 들려주는 듯한 어조를 띤 시들이 후기에 많이 나타났다. 그만큼 박홍근 동시 전체에 있어서 고향은 원천적인 모티프가 되고 있으며, 대상과 주체가 습합하고 소통하는 풍경으로써의 자연은 그의 시 의식을 나타내는 요소가 되고 있다. In this article, the author discusses the element of poetic transformation of the image of hometown and the memory of childhood in children’s poems written by Hongeun Park, to figure out any relationship between his reality perception and his perception of the hometown, and to explore the imagination toward the nature shown through the unity of children and nature. Park’s poetic aim starts from the perception of ‘hometown’ as the source of human life while exploring discovery of identity and children, and further moves to the world of unity between the nature and children. In his poem, the yearning for the hometown appears as the reminiscence and reminder of the ‘sea’. As the poet have the North Korea as his hometown, his yearning cannot be more than earnest. So, the poet yearns for the bell of reunification rings again as it did in the Independence Day from Japanese occupation. For Park, the childhood is not the mere past he go back to run away from the hardship of today, but a lively memory recalled with vivid details. Therefore, the memory of childhood which recalls the innocence of the past consoles the reader, while appreciating the children who do not lose their wish and dream in the aftermath of the war, and sends encouragement for the powerless commoners. By expressing his childhood nature in poetic matter, the poet also shows the notion of life which enables children to learn about the nature and principle of life. By doing this, the nature becomes an organic entity which interacts with human, and the being and behavior of the poetry characters unifies with the nature to make the object and identity one being. Emergence of lot of adult narrator after his poet after 90s can be interpreted even depended yearning for the hometown of the poet who passed his 70s. The 3rd view, where the adult narrator tells about his story from outside of the poem, becomes more frequent in the poet’s later works. In entire repertoire of Park’s poem for children the hometown has always been the poet’s ultimate motif, where nature is the core element as a scene the object and heroine meets and interacts.

대학생들의 SNS 이용동기, 대인관계지향성이 MSNS(Mobile Social Network Service) 중독경향성에 미치는 영향

박종순,이종만,Park, Jongsoon,Lee, Jongman 디지털산업정보학회 2016 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate influences of usage motivation of SNS and interpersonal relationship orientation on Mobile Social Network Service(MSNS) addition proneness. For this purpose, questionnaires including MSNS addition Proneness scale, usage motivation of SNS scale and interpersonal relationship orientation scale were administered to 250 college students in Seoul. Regression analysis revealed that usage motivation of SNS showed influences of interpersonal relationship orientation. The Usage motivation of SNS showed influences of MSNS addiction proneness, interpersonal relationship orientation showed partial influence MSNS addiction proneness. The result of this study implicated that level of MSNS addiction tendencies needs to be considered for counseling with used of SNS motives. This study findings would contribute in development of preventive interventions for SNS addiction and improvement program for interpersonal competence in college students. Futhermore, exploration of various ways to satisfy motivation of interpersonal relation would be helpful to reduce SNS addiction tendencies. Finally, based on the result, implications of finding, limitation and suggestions for future research were discussed.

인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 충동구매에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구: 브라우징의 매개를 중심으로

박종순,이종만,Park, Jong-Soon,Lee, Jong-Man 한국디지털정책학회 2008 디지털융복합연구 Vol.6 No.1

In situation of rapid growth of internet shopping recently, impulse purchase of customer is being appeared social problem, specially college student customers. The Purpose of this study was empirically examine the factors affecting customer impulsiveness buying in the internet shopping mall. The data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire from 298 male and female students who have shopping experience on the internet shopping mall, living in Seoul and Kyoungnam province. The major finding of this study are summarized as follows. First, the characteristics of internet shopper(search tendency) and impulsiveness buying has significant relationships. Second, the characteristics of internet shopping mall(convenience, marketing stimulus) had influence on customer's impulse purchase behavior.

메뉴 구조의 평가 방법론으로서 활성화 확산 모델의 타당성 검증: Eye-Tracking 접근 방법

박종순,명노해,Park, Jong-Soon,Myung, Ro-Hae 대한인간공학회 2007 大韓人間工學會誌 Vol.26 No.2

This study was designed to validate Spreading Activation Theory (SAT) for an evaluation methodology for menu structure through Eye-Tracking approach. When a visual search is on the way, more eye fixations and time are necessary to visually process complex and vague area. From the aspect of recognition, well-designed menu structures were hypothesized to have fewer numbers of fixations and shorter duration because well-designed menu structures reflecting the users' mental model would be well matched with the product's menu structure, resulting in reducing the number of fixations and duration time. The results show that the shorter reaction times for SAT had significantly fewer numbers of fixation and shorter duration time as the hypothesis for this study stated. In conclusion, SAT was proved to be an effective evaluation methodology for menu structure with the eye tracking equipment. In addition, using SAT instead of the real performance experiment would be useful for designing user-centered systems and convenient information structures because SAT was proven to be the theoretical background for design and evaluation of menu structures.

기일고류동층내류동화(氣一固流動層內流動化) 및 전열특성(傳熱特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)(II)

박종순,백고길,김은영,전성탁,Park, Jong-Suen,Baek, Ko-Kil,Kim, Yeun-Young,Jeon, Sung-Taek 한국태양에너지학회 1994 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구에서는 Furan foundry sand 유동층에서 유동화 특성과 Single spiral coil tube에 대한 열전달 특성을 실험하였으며, 전열관의 Pitch와 직경의 비(p/Do=1.58, 2.37, 3.17, 4.75) 및 전열관의 Pitch와 유동입자 크기의 비(p/dp=21.25, 25.15, 30.18, 35.93)가 전열특성에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 연구하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) p/Do가 증가 할수록 평균 열전달계수는 증가한다. 2) 평균 Nusselt수의 증가율은 p/Do=4.75일 때보다 1.58 일 때가 더 크다. 3) 평균 Nusselt수와 Re수, $Pr_g$수 및 p/dp의 상관 관계식은 다음과 같이 나타낼 수 있었다. $Nu_{mean}=C\;Re^m\;Pr_g^{0.4}(p/dp)^n$. The fluidization characteristics of the furan foundry sand fluidized bed and the heat transfer characteristics on a single spiral coil tube in the bed have been investigated. In the paper, the heat transfer coefficients for a single spiral coil tube are measured in the furan foundry sand bed as a function of the ratio of heated coil tube pitch to diameter(p/Do) and the ratio of heated coil tube pitch to particle size(p/dp). The experimental results are as follows. 1) Mean heat transfer coefficients increases according to the increasing ratio of heated coil tube pitch to diameter(p/Do). 2) The Increasing rates of mean Nusselt numbers are more greater in the case of p/Do=1.58 than p/Do=4.75. 3) Mean Nusselt number can be expressed by the following equation, $Nu_{mean}=C\;Re^m\;Pr_g^{0.4}(p/dp)^n$.

대학생들의 테크노스트레스, 플로우, 스마트폰 중독이 스마트폰 사용만족에 미치는 영향

박종순,이종만,Park, Jongsoon,Lee, Jongman 디지털산업정보학회 2015 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.11 No.4

This paper is focused on the investigation of the negative factors from smart-phone as internal affecting the use of smartphone and found their relationship. For the validation of this study model, 300 university students randomly selected in Seoul and Gyeongnam province. The measurement model was evaluated by using SPSS 18.0, and the evaluated result was summarized as follows. First, it was found that the techno-stress of smartphone user significantly associated with the fun and pleasure felt from using smatphone. It was assumed that a higher techno-stress negatively affects fun and pleasure from using smartphone. Second, the techno-stress of smartphone users was found to affect smartphone addiction. This means that more techno-stress users feel as they use smartphone, the more tendency to smartphone addiction. Third, flow was significantly associated with the smartphone addiction. Forth, Flow was significantly associated with satisfaction of the smartphones use. Fifth, it was indicated that when users had more flow and addiction from using smartphone, their satisfaction level was also higher.

우리나라에서 경제성장률과 실업률이 자살률에 미치는 영향

박종순,이준영,김순덕,Park, Jong-Soon,Lee, June-Young,Kim, Soon-Duck 대한예방의학회 2003 예방의학회지 Vol.36 No.1

Objectives : We investigated the effects of the economic growth and unemployment rates on the suicide rate in Korea, between 1983 and 2000, using a time-series regression model. The purpose of this study was to model and test the magnitude of the rate of suicide, with the Korean unemployment rate and GDP. Methods : Using suicide rate per 100,000 Koreans and the unemployment rates between 1983 and 2000, as published by the Korea National Statistical Office, and the rate of fluctuation of the Korean GDP (Gross Domestic Product), as provided by the Bank of Korea, as an index of the economic growth rate, a time-series regression analysis, with a first-order autoregressive regression model, was peformed. Results : An 81.5% of the variability in the suicide rate was explained by GDP, and 82.6% Of that was explained by the unemployment rate. It was also observed that the GDP negatively correlated with the suicide rate, while the unemployment and suicide rates were positively correlated. For subjects aged over 20, both the GDP and unemployment rate were found to be a significant factors in explaining suicide rates, with coefficients of determination of 86.5 and 87.9%, respectively. For subjects aged under 20, however, only the GDP was found to be a significant factor in explaning suicide rates (the coefficient of determination is 38.4%). Conclusion : It was found that the suicide rate was closely related to the National's economic status of Korea, which is similar to the results found in studies in other countries. We expected, therefore, that this study could be used as the basis for further suicide-related studies.

공공발주자 의사결정에 미치는 가치공학(VE)의 영향력 분석 - 프로젝트 생애주기를 중심으로 -

박종순,전재열,Park, Jongsoon,Chun, Jaeyoul 한국건설관리학회 2015 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.16 No.2

The public employers are faced the mounting importance of decision process to settle the optimum VE delivery system of such public facilities buildings and etc. The elements of decision process of the public employer are formed in the various relationships of the concerned and when the projects are coming into effect, the decision process in the VE delivery method and the selection of contractor will be the name of the game. The decision process in the VE delivery method and the selection of contractor are created a case to be one and the same as well as initiates a consistency for the performance. However, the function and role of the public employer are projective accordingly to the organization of employer and the employer especially no system is equal to the capability of perfect evaluation and verification of the ability of the employer. Especially the lowest bidder policy that started with justification to increase the competitiveness and technical capability of the contractors through the completion in between contractors has been providing the hotbed for insolvency, irregularity and irrationality as a result. From this point of view it is declared that the buildup the edifice of supporting system in the process of decision to recover the mutual trust and respect of the concerned in the VE delivery system with the technostress and the systematization based on drawing the elements which affect the decision process of public employer. 공공프로젝트 발주자들에게 VE의 중요성이 점증되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 VE 공공발주체계의 과학화, 시스템화를 통하여 공공발주자의 의사결정을 객관화시키고 발주체계 관련자들의 상호신뢰 회복을 위한 의사결정 지원체계의 구축을 위하여, 공공발주자에게 미치는 VE 프로젝트 발주체계의 영향력 분석에 대한 DB를 구축하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이에 국내의 VE 수행현황 분석을 통하여 수행체계의 문제점을 고찰하고, 도출된 문제점의 개선을 위하여 건설VE 수행사례를 통한 프로젝트 발주 시 고려하여야 할 VE 영향요소를 추출하여 설문결과에 대한 회귀분석 및 요인분석을 통하여 전체의 60%이상의 영향력을 가지는 15개의 영향요소를 도출한다. 도출된 영향요소에 대한 AHP분석을 통하여 프로젝트 생애주기 동안의 각 단계에 미치는 영향력을 분석하여 제시하였다.

임산부의 Myeloperoxidase 유전자다형성과 혈중 비타민 C 수준에 따른 모체의 산화 스트레스와 출생체중

박보현(Bohyun Park),김영주(Young-Ju Kim),박은애(Eun Ae Park),이화영(Hwayoung Lee),하은희(Eun-Hee Ha),박종순(Jongsoon Park),김정연(Jeongyoun Kim),홍윤철(Yun-Chul Hong),박혜숙(Hyesook Park) 한국독성학회 2004 Toxicological Research Vol.20 No.3

This study aimed to determine the association of maternal oxidative stress and<br/> adverse pregnancy outcome with serum vitamin C concentration and a myeloperoxidase (MPO)<br/> genetic polymorphism during pregnancy. We investigated 450 pregnant women who visited Ewha<br/> Womans University Hospital for prenatal care during gestational weeks 24~28. During the second trimester,<br/> we measured serum vitamin C levels and urinary 8-hydroxyde-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)<br/> and malondialdehyde (MDA) as an oxidative stress biomarker. We determined the presence of a<br/> maternal MPO polymorphism (G-to-A substitution at nucleotide 463) using a PCR-RFLP assay. We<br/> compared the level of oxidative stress and birth weight with the vitamin C concentration and the<br/> presence of the MPO polymorphism. The mean level of maternal oxidative stress tended to be<br/> higher and the birth weight lower for MPO type A/A than for types A/G and G/G. Vitamin C levels<br/> above the 75 percentiles were associated with reduced concentrations of urinary MDA and 8-OHdG<br/> but increased birth weight. Our data demonstrate that oxidative stress and neonatal birth weight are<br/> associated with the MPO genetic polymorphism, with the association modified by the maternal vitamin<br/> C levels.

한국인에서 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase 유전자 다형성 분석 및 임신의 결과에 미치는 영향

김아리 ( Ari Kim ),강은지 ( Eun Ji Kang ),이경아 ( Kyung A Lee ),박세나 ( Se Na Park ),박종순 ( Jong Soon Park ),박보현 ( Bo Hyun Park ),박혜숙 ( Hyesook Park ),박미혜 ( Mi Hye Park ),전선희 ( Sun Hee Chun ),안정자 ( Jung Ja Ahn ) 대한주산의학회 2006 大韓周産醫學會雜誌 Vol.17 No.3

목적: 본 연구는 한국인 임신 여성에서 MTHFR 유전자형 변이와 혈청내 호모시스테인 및 엽산의 농도와 이들이 임신에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 임신부 600명에게서 혈액을 채취하여 얻어진 DNA로 MTHFR C677T와 A1298C 유전자의 다형성을 PCR-RELP로 분석하였고 혈청내 호모시스테인은 HPLC 방법으로, 엽산은 RIA 방법으로 측정하였다. 결과: 혈청내 호모시스테인은 MTHFR C677T 유전자형이 C/C형이나 C/T인 군에 비해 T/T인 군에서 유의하게 높았으며 MTHFR A1298C 유전자형이 A/C형이나 C/C인 군에 비해 A/A인 군에서 역시 유의하게 높았다( p<0.05). 혈청 호모시스테인은 모든 MTHFR 유전자형에서 혈청 엽산농도와 역상관관계를 보였으나, 변이형 유전자형(T/T와 A/A유전자형)에서 더 큰 역 상관관계를 보였다. 15?mol/L 이상의 고호모시스테인혈증의 임신부에서 임신 주수와 출생체중이 36.1주, 3053.8 g으로 15 ?mol/L미만인 군의 38.3 주, 3215.3 g 보다 유의하게 낮았다( p<0.05). 결론: 혈청 호모시스테인의 농도는 MTHFR C677T와 A1298T 유전자의 다형성에 의해 영향을 받으며, MTHFR C677T와 A1298T 유전자의 다형성과 혈청 호모시스테인은 모두 임신주수와 신생아의 체중에 영향을 미친다. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze MTHFR polymorphism among the Korean population and to evaluate the relationship between serum levels of homocysteine and MTHFR polymorphism and also to investigate the effect on pregnancy outcomes. Methods: DNA was extracted from whole blood of 600 pregnant women. All samples were genotyped for the C677T and A1298C polymorphisms in MTHFR gene by PCR-RELP assay. Serum levels of homocysteine and folate were measured by high performance liquid chromatography for homocysteine and radioassay for folate. Pregnancy outcomes were estimated by gestational weeks and birth weights of newborns. Results: Serum homocysteine was higher in women with the T/T genotype than those with the C/T or C/C genotype of the MTHFR C677T polymorphism (p<0.05). And also serum homocysteine was higher in women with the A/A genotype than those with the A/C or C/C genotype of the MTHFR A1298C polymorphism (p<0.05). Serum homocysteine was negatively correlated with serum folate in all MTHFR genotypes, especially prominent in T/T genotype of MTHFR C677T polymorphism and A/A genotype of MTHFR A1298C polymorphism. Gestational age and the birth weight of infant from hyperhomocysteinemic mothers whose homocysteine levels higher than 15 μmol/L were 36.1 weeks, 3053.8 g, respectively, which were significant lower than those from normohomocysteinemic mothers (38.3 weeks, 3,215.3 g) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Serum homocysteine was influenced significantly by MTHFR C677T polymorphism and MTHFR A1298C polymorphism. MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphism and serum homocysteine levels affect pregnancy outcomes, although not mainly by serum folate level.