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한영 병렬 코퍼스 구축을 위한 하이브리드 기반 문장 자동 정렬 방법
박정열,차정원,Park, Jung-Yeul,Cha, Jeong-Won 대한음성학회 2008 말소리 Vol.68 No.-
The recent growing popularity of statistical methods in machine translation requires much more large parallel corpora. A Korean-English parallel corpus, however, is not yet enoughly available, little research on this subject is being conducted. In this paper we present a hybrid method of aligning sentences for Korean-English parallel corpora. We use bilingual news wire web pages, reading comprehension materials for English learners, computer-related technical documents and help files of localized software for building a Korean-English parallel corpus. Our hybrid method combines sentence-length based and word-correspondence based methods. We show the results of experimentation and evaluate them. Alignment results from using a full translation model are very encouraging, especially when we apply alignment results to an SMT system: 0.66% for BLEU score and 9.94% for NIST score improvement compared to the previous method.
박정열,신수정,김재관,Kyoung Chan Park,박정호 대한화학회 2016 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.37 No.9
To improve Alzheimer's disease (AD) therapeutics, we have designed and synthesized new benzoisoxazole derivatives that are potent inhibitors of cholinesterase (acetylcholinesterase [AChE] and butyrylcholinesterase [BuChE]). Since inhibition of cholinesterase (ChE) is still considered to be one of the most effective ways of treating AD patients, many new classes of ChE inhibitors have been synthesized. To identify a new type of cholinergic drug, the benzoisoxazole moiety which is the pharmacophore moiety of Risperidone was coupled with natural antioxidants. Some benzoisoxazole derivatives (26–28 and 30) were found to effectively inhibit BuChE (IC50 < 20 μM), and some (20 and 26–28) to moderately inhibit AChE (IC50 < 100 μM). Furthermore, compound 28 showed better inhibitory activity against BuChE (IC50 = 0.72 ± 0.11 μM) than galantamine (IC50 = 8.4 ± 0.1 μM). The new benzoisoxazole derivatives showing BuChE inhibitory activity represent a new class of ChE inhibitor and can be used to create novel compound derivative drugs for treating AD patients.
자궁내막증이 동반된 Mayer-Rokitansky-$K{\ddot{u}}ster$-Hauser 증후군의 수술적 치료경험 1례
박정열,김정훈,강천식,이지영,박소연,김성훈,채희동,강병문,Park, Jeong-Yeol,Kim, Chung-Hoon,Kang, Cheon-Sik,Lee, Ji-Young,Park, So-Youn,Kim, Sung-Hoon,Chae, Hee-Dong,Kang, Byung-Moon 대한생식의학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.30 No.2
The Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome refers to a condition which presents as normal female secondary sex characteristics, normal external genitalia, congenital absence of the internal vagina, usually a rudimentary uterus in the form of bilateral noncanaliculated muscular buds, and normal tubes and ovaries with normal cytogenetic and endocrine evaluation, frequent association of renal, skeletal and other congenital anomalies. However, rarely, whole uterus or a segment of uterus may be present, but lacking a conduit to the introitus. If a partial endometial cavity is present in a segment of uterus, cyclic abdominal pain may be a complaint and furthermore endometiosis can be developed. Recently, we experienced a case of MRKH syndrome with the segments of uterus accompanying endometriosis in young woman. We present this case with a brief review of literatures.
박정열 ( Jung Ryul Park ),방경식 ( Kyung Sik Bang ) 한국감정평가학회 2007 감정평가학논집 Vol.6 No.1
Appraisers have been stably done their jobs for 35 years according to the needs of the country. The number of appraiser and the size of appraisal market have been increased by 2,500 persons and 500 billion won, respectively. Developing new areas of the appraisal business is essence to appraisers business because of social and economic environmental change. However appraisers hesitate to expand their business into the other market in spite of they have high competition each other in their business. Appraisers have to cooperate with the specialists of the other business, such as lawyers and certified public accountants. In the research, we interviewed specialists and asked them about the cooperation with appraisers. Most of the specialists are in favour of business affiliations with an appraiser. Therefore appraisers have to expand a new business area with a positive attitude. Otherwise, other specialists try slowly and easily to invade the appraisers business. Appraisers have to make an effort to protect the existing business area. In order to protect their interest, appraisers have to increase R&D investment and strengthen their professionalism. Also, it is important that appraisers realize the threat of their survivals.
팬데믹 상황에서 초등교사의 교육과정 운영에 관한 체계적 문헌 고찰
박정열 ( Jungyeol Park ),한신애 ( Shinae Han ) 한국교육과정학회 2022 교육과정연구 Vol.40 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 최근에 수행된, 팬데믹 상황에서 교사들의 교육과정 운영에 관한 연구가 갖는 의미를 해석하고 향후 팬데믹 상황에서의 교육과정 운영에 관한 연구를 수행하는 데 필요한 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 이를 위해, 본 연구는 문헌 고찰의 범위를 초등교육 관련 연구로 좁히고, 교사의 교육과정 운영을 여건 조성, 편성, 수업 계획, 수업 실행, 평가 등 다섯 단계로 구분하였다. 이것은 본 연구에서 관련 문헌 22편을 체계적으로 분석하는 데 기틀이 되었다. 분석 결과, 팬데믹 상황에서의 교육과정 운영과 관련하여 교사들은 크게 교육과정 계획과 실행, 기술(technology), 사회 관계에 관한 문제에 직면하였으며 운영 단계별로 그 비중에 차이가 있었다. 문제 대응 방식에 있어서는 평상시의 교육과정 운영과 달리 두드러지는 몇 가지 특징이 보였는데, 그것은 교사 공동체, 기술 학습, 교육과정에 대한 적극적 해석, 이원화된 교육과정 운영을 통한 대응이었다. 마지막으로 연구자들은 본 연구를 바탕으로 후속 연구에 있어서 필요한 조치를 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of recent research on teachers' curriculum operations during the COVID-19 pandemic and to suggest academic implications for curriculum operations in future pandemic situation. This study focuses on research related to elementary education and divides the teacher's curriculum operation into five stages: environment creation, curriculum organization, curriculum planning, curriculum implementation, and evaluation. Teachers mostly faced problems with curriculum planning and implementation, technology, and social relations. The teachers used several problem-solving strategies, such as collaborating in teacher communities, learning about online education, actively interpreting curriculum standards, and delivering curricula in hybrid systems. Follow-up research about curriculum operation in the pandemic is recommended.
기혼 직장여성의 사회적 지지가 일과 삶의 균형에 미치는 영향
박정열(Park, Cheong-Yeul),손영미(Sohn, Young-Mi),신규리(Shin, Kyu-Lee) 한국웰니스학회 2016 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.11 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 기혼 직장여성의 사회적 지지가 일과 삶의 균형에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 수행하기 위하여 전국의 30-50대 전일제 정규직 근무자 총 253명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후, 위계적 회귀분석을 이용하여 연구문제를 검증하였으며 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미취학 자녀는 기혼 직장여성의 WLB 전반, 일-성장 균형 및 일-여가 균형에 부적 영향을 미치는 주요한 공통 요인이었으며, 월 평균급여가 높아질수록 일-가족 균형에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 동료 및 상사지원 및 가족 지지가 높을수록 WLB 수준이 전반적으로 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 동료 및 상사지원과 회사의 WLB 지원제도에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 연구 대상자들의 일-성장 균형이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 회사의 WLB지원제도에 대한 만족도, 가사분담 만족도 및 가족지지의 순으로 일-여가 균형에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 가족지지는 일-가족 균형의 향상에 정적 영향을 미치는 유일한 변인인 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effects of social supports for married working women to work life balance(WLB). This purpose is achieved in the following steps. First, we surveyed 253 regular full-time female workers aged between 30s and 50s who are sampled from the South Korea. Second, we analyzed the data using the hierarchical regression and obtained the following results. (1) When they have non-schooling children, it negatively affected the overall WLB, harmony of work-growth, and harmony of work-leisure. Furthermore, higher salary level negatively affects the harmony of work-family. (2) The overall WLB level increases as they have more supports from colleagues, supervisors, and family. (3) The level of the harmony of work-growth also increases as they have more satisfactions from the supports of colleagues and supervisors. (4) The harmony of work-leisure is positively associated with the satisfaction of WLB supporting systems of their works, satisfaction from sharing family duties, and/or family supports, with the same order of extents to the association. Finally, family support is the unique variable that affects positively the harmony of work-family.