취업과 결혼상태가 남녀의 건강에 미치는 영향

박은옥,Park, Eun-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1995 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.6 No.1

There is a widespread concern that women's increasing involvement in dual role (job plus family role) may harm their physical health. Longevity of women is longer than that of men. By contrast, prevalence rate is higher in women than men, and No. of prevalence days, No. of days in bed and No. of days with treatment are more in women. Generally, women live longer, but women are worse in health status than men. Rate of labor participation in women is increasing gradually in Korea. This study presents an analysis of the relationships between employment. marital status and health for both Korean women and men to examine how women's increasing involvements in dual role affect their physical health. The data used in this analysis were collected by The National Statistical Office in the spring of 1992. Households, which were sampled by using a three-stage stratified cluster sampling method, were interviewed. Response rate was 99.43%. Of these, student or widowed or divorced people were excluded. 47,552 women and men aged 21-50 were available for the analysis. Health status was measured by self-assessed health status (1=excellent, 5=poor), No. of prevalent days, No. of days with treatment, and No. of days in bed in two previous weeks. And control variables are age, and education. Research findings are as follows : 1. Men have better self-rated health, fewer prevalent days, fewer days in bed, and fewer days with treatment than women. 2. The employed are more healthier than the non-employed. 3. Unmarried people are more healthier than married people. 4. Interaction effects of sex, marital status, employment are significant. This finding shows that effects of empolyment, marital status on health status is not same for women and men. 5. For male, employed people are more healthier than non-employed people. Unmarried people are more healthier than married people. This differences are significant. For female, The employed are more healthier than the non-employed. However, no differences are noticed between the married and the unmarried in health status. In conclusion, there is no evidence that women's involvements in dual role affect their physical health negatively.

'폐경기 증후군'에 관한 의학지식의 비판적 고찰

박은옥,Park, Eun-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the medicalizing process of menopanse with literature review, and then is to explore the knowledge of 'menopausal syndrome' critically, focused on four critics on the biomedical model which were suggested by Mishler. Although menopause is a natural biological phenomenon, the view of many medical researchers and practitioners is that menopause is a disease. After synthetic estrogen was developel in 1938, physicians did agree on two basic assumptions : menopausal women should be managed by physicians, and medical intervention should be given. Menopouse was defined as a deficiency disease (estrogen difficiency) by Wilson in 60's and is redefined as a cause of disease(for example, osteoporosis, heart disease) at the present. But the other view of non-medical researcher is that 'menopausal syndrome' as a disease is constructed medically. It was reported that Only hot flush and sweating of physical symptoms experienced by menopausal women, were associated with menopause. Symptoms of menopausal syndrome are also related with symptons of aging. So, it cann't conclude that menopausal syndrome is resulted from menopause, and it cann't be only explained that menopausal syndrome is related causally to estrogen deficiency, and only treatment by ERT or HRT is best relevant. It cann't assume that menopausal syndrome is a common phenomenon to all menopause women, because culture affected on women's experience of menopause.

유배우 근로자의 직업만족도와 결혼만족도

박은옥(Eun Ok Park) 한국지역사회간호학회 2001 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.12 No.3

대구시 전원주택의 건축적 특성에 관한 연구

박은옥(Park Eun-Ok),이정호(Lee Jeong-Ho) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.6

The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of architectural planning under the object of suburb houses on the outskirts of Daegu-si, constructed from 1990 to 2009 completely and registered in building data, through the case study. We obtained the followed results by analyzing the chosen case no. 29. For the type of house exterior, a gable roof was used the mostly for the roof type, shingle whose strong points are constructability, economic feasibility, etc. was used the mostly for finishing material of roof and siding which gives wooden feeling was used the mostly for finishing material of outer wall. The 2 floors-scaled general wooden structure was preferred for the type of structural form, the hall-centered type by interior entrance circulation was preferred for the type of house plane and adjacent segregation type between living room and kitchen+dining room was preferred for the plane by each type of public space. For living room which is independent, the type located in the center of house is preferred in sitting form and situated division. For constitution type, the couple bedroom+hallway+bathroom type that hallway is established between couple bedroom and bathroom was preferred. For front door, there are many types established mid door by being formed as the separated room with typical characteristics and the type established in the south was preferred.

한국 성인의 자살 생각률과 관련 요인

박은옥 ( Eun Ok Park ),최수정 ( Su Jung Choi ) 한국간호과학회 정신간호학회(구 대한간호학회정신간호학회) 2013 정신간호학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and associated factors in Korean adults. Methods: From the database of the 5th Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey conducted in 2010, cross-sectional data for 6,283 adults (≥20 years) were used in this analysis. Results: One year prevalence of suicidal ideation was 14.8%. Higher suicidal ideation was found for women, elders, adults who were divorced or separated, who were in the lower socio-economic class, were alcohol dependent, had a short sleep time, and had higher perceived stress and depression. On stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis, depression (odds ratio 6.89 [95% confidence interval 5.18~9.16]), perceived stress(3.52 [2.66~4.65]), being woman (1.72 [1.32~2.26]), being an elder (≥65 yrs) (1.78 [1.07~2.96]), low education(3.52 [2.66~4.62]) and not married (1.48 [1.04~2.12]) were associated with suicidal ideation in Korean adults. Conclusion: The results indicate that suicidal ideation is highly prevalent in Korean adults, especially in people with depression or high perceived stress. Identification of high-risk group and suicide prevention programs are warranted to reduce the prevalence of suicidal ideation.

A Study on the Relationship among Attachment to Pet, Purchasing Attributes of Pet Products, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intention

Eun-Ok Park(박은옥),Jae-Ik Shin(신재익),Min-Yeong Park(박민영) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.9

2018년 연간 애완용품의 온라인쇼핑 거래액은 8,223억 원으로 4% 증가년 전과 비교하여 4배 이상 급증하였고, 반려동물과 관련된 지출액 중 반려동물 관련 패션잡화, 내구재 등에 대한 지출규모가 증가하고 있어 반려동물 용품시장은 성장세를 이어갈 것으로 보고 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라서 본 연구는 반려동물에 대한 애착도가 반려동물 용품 구매속성에 미치는 영향과 구매속성과 만족, 행동의도간의 영향관계를 확인함으로써 성장하는 반려동물 관련 시장에 마케팅적 시사점을 제공하고자 실시하였다. 반려동물을 키우고 있는 사람들 중 반려동물 용품(미용/목욕 용품)을 구매해 본 적이 있는 173명의 응답자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 21.0을 이용하여 확인요인분석과 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 반려동물에 대한 애착도는 반려동물 용품 구매속성인 가격적절성, 품질, 디자인, 평판, 판매환경에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구매속성과 만족, 행동의도간의 관계에서는 구매속성 중 가격적절성, 품질, 판매환경은 만족에 유의한 영향을 미치나 디자인과 평판은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 만족은 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 반려동물 용품 시장에서는 주인의 선호도에 따른 디자인이나 평판보다는 반려동물의 특성에 따른 제품품질과 가격적절성, 이용 및 접근이 용이한 판매환경을 고려해야 함을 알 수 있다. This study is conducted to provide marketing implications for the growing pet-related market by identifying the impact of attachment to pets on the purchasing attributes of pet goods and the relationship between the purchasing attributes, satisfaction, and behavioral intention. The survey was conducted on 173 respondents among the pet owners who had purchased pet products (beauty/bathing goods). The confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were conducted using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0. This analysis results showed that attachment to a pet significantly influences the purchasing attributes of pet products: price appropriateness, quality, design, reputation and the sales environment. The relationship between the product purchasing attributes, satisfaction, and behavioral intention showed that price appropriateness, quality, and the sales environment of the product purchasing attributes had a significant impact on satisfaction, but the product"s design and reputation do not. Satisfaction has a significant effect on behavioral intention. This study demonstrates that the pet product market should consider product quality, price appropriateness, use and an accessible sales environment based on the characteristics of pets rather than considering the design or reputation of the owner"s preference of product.

한국 성인의 성별 및 비만도에 따른 대사증후군

박은옥(Eun-Ok Park),강경자(Kyung-Ja Kang) 한국산학기술학회 2021 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.22 No.9

본 연구는 성별과 비만도에 따른 대사증후군 유병위험 정도를 파악하여 남녀 성인의 건강행태 차이와 비만도에 따른 전략을 모색하고 성인의 대사증후군 예방 관리를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다. 본 연구는 2016년과 2017년 국민건강영양조사 원시자료를 2단계 층화 집락 표본추출 방법을 이용하여 도출된 30-64세 성인 7,423명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 한국 성인의 대사증후군 평균 유병율은 30.5%로 나타났으며, 남자 38.6%으로 여자 22.2%보다 유병율이 더 높았다. 나이, 성별, 교육수준, 수입, 직업, 흡연, 고위험음주, 신체활동을 보정한 후에도 남자가 여자보다 대사증후군 위험도가 2.17배 더 높았다(OR, 2.17; 95% CI 1.85-2.55). 대사증후군 유병율은 정상체중 대상자 대비하여 고도비만대상자(OR, 30.35; 95% CI 21.54-42.75), 비만대상자(OR, 8.90; 95% CI 7.41-10.70), 과체중 대상자(OR, 2.48; 95% CI 2.00-3.08)에서 모두 위험도가 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과 비만은 대사증후군 유병율을 증가시키고, 성인남자가 성인여자보다 높은 유병율을 나타내어 성별에 따른 차이를 보여주므로 체중조절을 위한 맞춤중재를 적용할 필요성을 시사한다. This study sought to investigate the differences in the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) according to gender in Korean adults. A secondary analysis was conducted using KNHANE Survey. The data from 7,423 Korean adults who were 30-64 years old were utilized and pooled weights for stratified complex sampling were implemented. The prevalence of MetS was 30.5% and it was higher in male (38.6%) than female adults (22.2%). After adjustment, the prevalence of MetS was higher in males than females (OR, 2.17; 95% CI 1.85-2.55). The prevalence of MetS was higher in highly obese (OR, 30.35; 95% CI 21.54-42.75), in obese (OR, 8.90; 95% CI 7.41-10.70), and in overweight adults (OR, 2.48; 95% CI 2.00-3.08) compared to those with normal weight. Obesity increased the prevalence of MetS more in males than in females. Thus, targeted intervention to control weight needs to be developed and implemented.

중재에 있어서 법원의 역할

박은옥(Park Eun Ok) 한국무역상무학회 2006 貿易商務硏究 Vol.30 No.-

  An Arbitration agreement is one kind of contracts between two or more contracting parties; any possible disputes that arise concerning a contract will be settled by arbitration. Contracting parties who have made a valid arbitration agreement will submit a dispute for settlement to private persons(arbitrators) instead of to a court. Arbitration may depend upon the agreement of the private parties, but it is also a system which has been built on the law and which relies upon that law in order to make it effective both nationally and internationally. That is to say, arbitration is wholly dependent on the underlying support of the court. The complementarity of the courts and of the arbitrators is a well-established fact; they seek for the common purpose, the efficacy of international commercial arbitration.<BR>  Most states" laws contain the provisions which have been set for the supportive role of the courts relating to arbitration; ① the enforcement of the arbitration agreement(rulings on validity of the arbitration agreement), and the establishment of the tribunal at the beginning of the arbitration, ② challenge of arbitrators, interim measures, and intervention during evidence in the middle of the arbitral proceedings, ③ filing of the award, challenge of the arbitral award, and recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award at the end of the arbitration.<BR>  Most international instruments and national laws concerning arbitration believe that authoritative courts should play their power not to control and supervise arbitration but to support and develop the merits of arbitration at most. 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law also expressly limit the scope of court"s intervention to assist arbitration, not to control it.

국제물품매매계약에 관한 UN협약(CISG)상 근본적 계약위반과 이를 원용한 계약해제권과 대체품청구권에 관한 판례연구

박은옥(Eun Ok PARK) 한국무역상무학회 2015 貿易商務硏究 Vol.66 No.-

This study primarily concerns the fundamental breach of contract by a seller and a buyer's two remedies that are entitled to under the CISG. Regarding the breach of contract, the CISG simply provides a list of each party's obligations and regulates that both parties should fulfill the obligations under the contract as well as the Convention. When the CISG specifies the remedies for both parties, it requires to divide the fundamental breach of contract from breach of contract. By doing so, it provides different remedies to both parties depending on whether it is the fundamental breach of contract or not. From the point of buyer's view, the buyer has two remedies when there is the fundamental breach of contract by the seller; they are the right to declare the avoidance of contract and to require the delivery of substitute goods. The fundamental breach of contract is a pre-requisite condition to be fulfilled in order to exercise these two remedies. Although the CISG provides the definition of fundamental breach of contract, its meaning is not clear enough, so it is interpreted and applied case by case. Therefore, this paper will analyze recent cases focusing on the most debated issues regarding the interpretation of fundamental breach of contract; first, who determines the substantial deprivation and when is the time for determination, second, when is the time for unpredictability of substantial deprivation, and last, who has a burden of proof.

내부시장지향성의 후행관계에 관한 연구

박은옥(Park, Eun-Ok),정기한(Chung, Ki-Han) 대한경영학회 2012 대한경영학회 학술발표대회 발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.2

서비스업의 비중이 확대됨과 함께 내부고객들에게 초점이 맞춰진 내부마케팅의 중요성이 보다 강조되고 있다. 이러한 내부마케팅이 외부마케팅 성과에 직접적인 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보기 위해 본 연구는 내부시장지향성의 결과로서 내부고객만족과 외부고객들이 지각하는 서비스 품질, 고객만족 그리고 재이용의도와의 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 실증분석 결과, 첫째, 이차요인분석을 통해 내부시장지향성이 공식적 정보창출, 비공식적 정보창출, 정보확산, 정보반응이라는 네 가지 요인으로 구성되어 있음이 확인되었고, 네 가지 요인들이 인과적 순서에 따라 서로 영향을 미치고 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 내부시장지향성은 내부고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 내부고객만족은 서비스품질인 상호작용품질과 물리적 환경품질에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 서비스품질인 상호작용품질과 물리적 환경품질은 고객만족에는 직접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 재이용의도에는 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 고객만족은 재이용의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 이 같은 분석을 통해 기업별 특성에 따라 내부마케팅과 외부마케팅의 관계에 차이가 있으므로 각 기업의 특성에 따른 마케팅 전략을 실시해야 한다는 시사점을 제시한다. The bigger the importance of service industries are, the more important internal marketing focused on internal customer is. In order to investigate internal marketing affects directly external marketing, we examine the relationship among internal market orientation, internal customer satisfaction, service quality, customer satisfaction and reuse intention. The empirical results of this paper are as follows. First, we identify internal market orientation is a multidimensional construct formed by four dimensions: informal generation of internal information formal generation of internal information dissemination of internal information and response to the internal information generated and the dimensions of IMO are related to each other following a causal order. Second, internal market orientation affects positively internal customer satisfaction. But internal customer satisfaction doesnt affect positively interaction quality and physical environment quality. Third, interaction quality and physical environment quality of service quality affect positively customer satisfaction but does not affect positively reuse intention. But service quality affects indirectly reuse intention. Forth, customer satisfaction affect positively reuse intention. There are the effect difference of internal market orientation on external marketing performance according to industry characteristics. Therefore, managers should make efforts to implement differentiated marketing strategies according to industry characteristics.