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다변량 시계열 이상 탐지에서의 센서 간 관계 유형을 반영하는 그래프 구조 학습
박민재,김명호 한국정보과학회 2024 정보과학회논문지 Vol.51 No.3
수처리 시스템이나 스마트 팩토리 등 다양한 분야에서 시스템을 모니터링하기 위해 센서를 사용하여 데이터를 수집하고 있으며, 센서의 측정 데이터로 구성된 다변량 시계열을 분석하여 시스템의 이상 상황을 탐지할 수 있다. 이상 상황을 효율적으로 탐지하기 위해서는 센서 간 형성되는 관계에 대한 정보가 필요하지만, 일반적으로 이러한 정보를 알기 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 선행 연구에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 센서 데이터 간 관계로부터 센서 간 관계 구조를 학습하고 그래프 구조로 나타낸다. 그러나 이 과정에서 그래프 구조에 센서 간 관계 유무만을 반영하며 센서 간 관계의 유형까지는 고려하지 않는다. 본 논문에서는 센서 간의 관계 유형을 반영하여 그래프 구조를 학습하고, 이를 기반으로 다변량 시계열을 분석해 시스템의 이상 상황을 탐지한다. 또한 실험을 통해 다변량 시계열 이상 탐지의 그래프 구조 학습에 있어 센서 간 관계 유형을 고려하는 것이 이상 탐지 성능을 향상함을 보인다. Sensors are used to monitor systems in various fields, such as water treatment systems and smart factories. Anomalies in the system can be detected by analyzing multivariate time series consisting of sensor data. To efficiently detect anomalies, information about the relationships between sensors is required, but this information is generally difficult to obtain. To solve this problem, the previous work used sensor data to identify relationships between sensors, which were then represented using a graph structure. However, in this process, the graph structure only reflects the presence of relationships between sensors, not the types of relationships between sensors. In this pap er, we considered the types of relationships between sensors in graph structure learning and analyzed multivariate time series to detect anomalies in the system. Experiments show that improving detection accuracy in graph structure learning for multivariate time series anomaly detection involves taking into account the different kinds of relationships among sensors.
박민재,박동호 한국신뢰성학회 2018 신뢰성응용연구 Vol.18 No.4
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop a maintenance cost model which is applicable for Korean Lemon Law and to optimize relevant decision variables such as length of warranty period and imposed warranty premium price for the vehicles. Methods: We propose a two-dimensional warranty policy based on age and usage from the manufacturer’s perspective which can be implemented to reduce the warranty cost of a repairable product incurred during the warranty period. We consider both minimal repair service and refund offered under the two-dimensional warranty services. The numerical application is implemented using the proposed approach. Results: This paper shows that when the threshold for the critical component failure increases, the expected cost rate increases while the optimal length of warranty period decreases. On the contrary, when the threshold for the noncritical component failure increases, the expected cost rate decreases while the optimal length of warranty period decreases. Conclusion: We find the optimal length of warranty period which could be very helpful for the business managers to make an appropriate decision for the manufacturer to minimize the total warranty cost and to maximize the customer’s satisfaction.
Two-dimensional warranty for items with preventive maintenance based on Korean Lemon Law
박민재,정기문,박동호 한국신뢰성학회 2018 한국신뢰성학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.10
In this paper, we develop a cost model under two-dimensional warranty with age and usage based on Korean Lemon Law and determine decision variables such as optimal preventive maintenance cycle for age and usage perspectives and optimal length of warranty period. We propose a two-dimensional maintenance strategy, under which the item is preventively maintained according to a specified age interval or usage interval, whichever occurs first. A periodic preventive maintenance service is considered which can be implemented to reduce the repair cost of a repairable product under warranty. The optimization of imperfect preventive maintenance for repairable items is investigated from the manufacturer’s perspective by taking into account the moments of customers purchasing two-dimensional warranty. During the warranty period, preventive maintenance service and refund service is conducted to reduce the degradation rate which the product is in operation and to increase customers’ satisfaction. We consider minimal repair service, refund service, preventive maintenance service for the warranty services. The numerical application is implemented using the proposed approach and examples are discussed to exemplify the applicability of the methodologies derived in this paper.