실업계 남자 고등학생의 화장품 사용 및 구매 양상

박다해(Da Hae Park),김미영(Mi young Kim),문덕환(Deog Hwan Moon) 한국인체미용예술학회 2015 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.16 No.1

This study was conducted to prepare fundamental data on the study of cosmetics and to assess the purchasing behavior and use of cosmetics among male business high school students, a demographic that has shown recent significance in the cosmetics market. This study was performed with 800 male students of business high schools using structured self-administered questionnaires from April 5th to 16th,2010. The contents of the questionnaires were composed of 5 items regarding general characteristics, 12 items regarding usage of cosmetics, and 5 items regarding purchase behavior of cosmetic.s The collected data were analysed using the statistical package for SPSS. The results were as follows: The use rate of cosmetics was 83.0% total; 48.2% for acne treatments, 31.9% for hair care cosmetics, etc. The rate of hair coloring experience was 57.3%. The reasons for the use of make-up included covering of freckle(33.3%), appealing expression(27.6%), and sun protection(24.1%), etc. Regarding purchasing behavior, the method of purchase was via a family member(64.4%), the route of purchase was through a specialty store and beauty salon(53.5%), the cost of purchase items was less than 20,000 won monthly(88.4%), and expenses were born by parents(54.6%), Factors considered in the purchase of cosmetics goods were price(54.4%), quality(54.4%), and recommendation(43.8%). The use rate of cosmetics increased according to an increase in grade level, an increase in family income level, and an increase in interest by features. As the above results indicate, this study can recommend the supply of cosmetics with high quality and low price for male students of business high schools, the reinforcement of advertising of basic cosmetics, cosmetics for acne and cosmetics for hair care.

어머니-교사와의 협력을 통한 개별차원의 긍정적 행동지원이 ADHD 성향 유아의 유치원에서의 문제행동에 미치는 영향

박다해(Park, Da Hae) 단국대학교 특수교육연구소 2017 특수교육논총 Vol.33 No.1

연구목적: 이 연구에서는 어머니와 교사와의 협력을 통한 개별차원의 긍정적 행동지원이 ADHD 성향 유아가 유치원에서 보이는 문제행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구방법: 연구 대상은 만 5세의 ADHD성향을 보이는 남아 1명이며, 연구 설계는 상황간 중다 간헐 기초선 설계를 사용하여 기초선, 중재, 유지 순으로 실시하였다. 중재는 기능평가에 근거한 배경 및 선행사건 중재, 대체행동 교수, 후속결과를 포함하는 다중요소중재를 계획하여 유아의 어머니, 담임교사, 연구자가 팀을 이루어 가정과 유치원에서 실시하였고, 중재 종료 1주 후 유지 효과를 관찰하였다. 연구결과: 개별차원의 긍정적 행동지원을 통하여 유치원 오전 일과 중에 나타나는 ADHD 성향 유아의 문제행동 발생률은 기초선 보다 감소하였으며, 중재가 종료된 후에도 중재 효과가 유지되었다. 결론: 이 연구는 조기 진단 및 중재가 강조되는 학령전기의 ADHD 성향을 보이는 유아를 대상으로 자연스러운 환경인 유치원에서 담임교사와 어머니의 주도하에 개별차원의 긍정적 행동지원을 실시하여 유아의 부적절한 행동을 감소시키는데 효과적임을 입증하였다는 점에 의의가 있다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of individualized positive behavior support(PBS) with mother-teacher collaboration on problem behavior of a Child with at-risk ADHD at Kindergarten. Method: The subject was a 5 years old boy with at-risk ADHD and individualized PBS with functional assessment was implemented using multiple probe design across conditions design. Intervention was conducted with setting events and antecedent events, alternative behaviors, consequences and child’s mother and teacher implemented intervention. The baseline and intervention were observed in a class room during routine When he had to change to another activity. Results: The results of this study were as follows. First, the frequency of the participant’ problem behavior was reduced through individualized positive behavior support with mother-teacher collaboration. Second, the frequency of the participant’ problem behavior was maintained after withdrawal of intervention. Conclusion: Implication for implementing individualized positive behavior support was discussed.

그림교환의사소통체계(PECS)를 활용한 중재가 자폐성 장애 유아의 자발적 사물 요구하기 행동의 습득과 일반화에 미치는 영향 *

박다해(Park, Da Hae),김은경(Kim, Eun Kyung) 한국자폐학회 2017 자폐성 장애연구 Vol.17 No.2

이 연구에서는 그림교환의사소통체계(PECS)를 활용한 중재가 언어이전기의 자폐성 장애 유아의 자발적 사물 요구하기 행동에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 연구 대상은 관습적인 몸짓이나 발성으로 원하는 사물을 요구하는데 어려움을 보이는 만 3세의 자폐성 장애 여아 3명이었다. 실험은 대상자간 중다 간헐 기초선 설계를 적용하여 기초선, 중재, 유지, 일반화 단계로 진행되었으며, 각 유아의 가정에서 중재가 이루어졌다. 중재는 PECS의 여섯 단계 중 3단계까지 실시하였고, 매 회기마다 관찰-중재-촉진자 피드백 순서로 진행하였으며, 촉진자로는 유아의 어머니가 참여하였다. 중재의 유지 효과를 알아보기 위해 중재 종료 3주 후에 기초선과 동일한 조건에서 연 3회 유아의 행동을 관찰하였고, 일반화 효과를 알아보기 위해 어머니가 의사소통 상대 자가 되어 유아와 간식을 먹는 상황에서 기초선, 중재, 유지 단계마다 간헐적으로 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과, PECS를 활용한 중재를 통해 자폐성 장애 유아의 자발적 사물 요구하기 행동은 향상되었고, 중재에 의해 습득된 사물 요구하기 행동은 중재 종료 후에도 유지되었으며, 다른 대상과 상황에서도 중재 효과가 일반화된 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 조기개입이 요구되는 학령전기의 자폐성 장애 유아를 대상으로 PECS를 활용하여 의사소통의 기본 원리인 상호 교환성을 이해시키고, 자발적인 의사소통 행동을 향상시킬 수 있음을 검증하였고, 유아의 자연스러운 환경인 가정에서 유아가 선호하는 놀이를 활용하고, 어머니를 참여시킴 으로써 습득한 행동의 일반화 가능성을 높일 수 있었다는데 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Picture Exchange Communication System(PECS) on requesting behavior of preschooler with autism spectrum disorders. The subjects were three preschool girls with autism spectrum disorders. The multiple probe design across participants was used for the research design. The PECS phases 1-3 were implemented in the subjects’ homes and data were collected during natural activities. Three weeks after the intervention was completed, maintenance effects were evaluated and the five sessions were conducted to examine the generalization across situation and subject. The results of this study were as follows. First, the PECS were effective in increasing the requesting behavior of the preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders. Second, the effects of the intervention were maintained. Third, requesting behavior of the participants were generalized to situation and subject. These results imply that PECS is effective to improve the functional communication skill of preschooler with ASD.

Short Communication : 도축검사 후 지방성 병변과 축산물 품질 연관성 조사

성창민 ( Chang Min Sung ),지태경 ( Tae Kyung Ji ),최종욱 ( Jong Wook Choi ),박다해 ( Da Hae Park ),박대희 ( Dae Hee Park ),김현중 ( Hyun Joong Kim ),김용환 ( Yong Hwan Kim ),김은선 ( Eun Sun Kim ) 한국가축위생학회 2013 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.36 No.2

The survey was conducted to investigate the relation between slaughter inspection results and the quality of cattle carcasses by inquiring animal products grading service results of Korea Institute for Animal Products Quality Evaluation (KAPE) about partial-disposed cattle carcasses after dismantling inspection. Of the 13,586 slaughtered cattle, 1,343 (9.9%) cattle heads were partially disposed from January to August, 2012 at slaughterhouses in Gwangju area, Korea. Of the 1,343 partial disposed cattle, 613 (45.6%) cattle carcasses were graded into above "Grade 1". Among partially disposed 1,171 Hanwoo heads, 613 (52.3%) cattle carcasses were graded into above "Grade 1". However, none of dairy and beef cattle carcasses were graded into above "Grade 1" out of 163 and 9 partial disposals, respectively. Of the 221 partial disposals by enteric fat necrosis, 139 carcasses were graded into above "Grade 1", and the ratio; 62.9% (P=0.001), was higher than that (50.3%) of total cattle carcass grade which is above "Grade 1". From these results, it is suggested that quality of cattle carcasses which is mainly determined by marbling might be related to the fatty lesions such as fatty liver and enteric fat necrosis.

광주지역 생식용 소 부산물의 위생관리 실태 조사

김지연 ( Ji Yeon Kim ),장미선 ( Mi Sun Jang ),고바라다 ( Ba Ra Da Koh ),지태경 ( Tea Kyung Ji ),성창민 ( Chang Min Sung ),박다해 ( Da Hae Park ),김현중 ( Hyun Joong Kim ),김은선 ( Eun Sun Kim ),김용환 ( Yong Hwan Kim ) 한국동물위생학회 2013 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.36 No.3

A total of 301 samples of bovine liver, spleen and omasum were collected from butchers and restaurants in Gwangju, Korea during 2012 and all samples were subjected to bacteriological examination and antibiotic residues. Also, this study was performed to survey the consciousness for hygiene of livestock workers who are handling bovine by-products in Gwangju. The detection rate of aerobic plate count (APC) was higher in summer than in other seasons in all by-products (P=0.000). The detection rate of E. coli count was lower in the liver than the spleen and omasum (P=0.000). Twenty four of the samples (8.0%) were contaminated with S. aureus while one spleen sample (0.3%) was contaminated with L. monocytogenes and finally 10 (3.3%) of the liver and omasum samples were contaminated with Cl. perfringens. Five of the twenty-four S. aureus isolates harbored enterotoxin gene. However, the cpe gene of Cl. perfingens was not detected among any of the 10 isolates. Antibiotic residues were not detected in the liver samples. The consciousness survey`s results showed that most of them (58.8%) were safe.