현대회화에서 신체성의 활용에 관한 연구

박기웅,Park Ki-Woong 한국조형예술학회 2004 조형예술학연구 Vol.6 No.-

Body means 1)the whole structure and substance of a man, animal, or plant 2) the trunk or torso of a man or animal 3) part of garment that covers the trunk 4) the fresh or material substance, as opposed to the spirit. Human body could be distinguished as fresh and spirit. Body has the meaning of physicality. Physical means the bodily and constitution, but in the meaning of constitution there is the content of spirituality. Physicality means the appearing or arising of trace or image or nuance of body. The paintings which are using bodies are 1) directly draw bodies 2) twisting or transformation or nuance of the body and highly upgrade the physical emotion or fantastic bodily nuance 3) directly rubbing artist's body on the surface of painting with pigments to elect tactile specification. These physical art have appeared broadly by various artists, mainly with the social aspects of sex, drug, psycho sexual issues. In case of Joel peter Whitkin, the reason of strong physicality in the art is from the mind of the rejection and resistance of real world which is targeting top, perfect and beauty. Further explanation, being the world which is separated top and under, men and women, beauty and ugly; further in the situation, the hierarchy, terror and pressure began and many difficult problems has derived. The contents of attacking feminists's art works are very obscene to reveal female and male's phallus strongly. Sometime, it is strongly related in the political issues. The physical paintings have strong meanings in the action by hands and feet. It supports that it could reveal the humanity with smell, breath, and traces of bodies. In the bodies, the origin of life begins which gives human life by blood lines and water. Sometime, the physical paintings are made by the blood and urine to stick the physicality for special nuance. The physical paintings are made by the image of penis and clitoris which are related in the image of urinating, ejaculation and sometime is symbolized as pens and candles to drop liquid. The selected painters who are related in physical painting are Jackson Pollock, Andrea Serano, Eve Klein, Francis Bacon, Francesco Clemente, Lichard Long, Jakes & Dinos Chapman, Anselm Kiefer, Kiki Smith and Park, Ki Woong. Francis Bacon's style is destructive in representing human shapes which give us special message about the unbearable activity of men politician, high brain, wealthy and religious people. Francesco Clemente's method is to use throat, ear hole, mouse, clitoris, belly nostrils and every holes of body to transmute human physical body. Lichard Long uses directly his body in drawing the surface of painting by using liquid of mud Jakes & Dinos Chapman destroys or transforms the bodies of human. It sometime appears wrong location of the bodies that the penis and vulva is in between human faces or nose of women, Anselm Kiefer uses human hair for representing the human decaying martyrs, and indirectly using straw, he gives special ritual action to repent the Nazi's fault. From 2002 to 2003, Park KI Woong used women womb images to intermingle the smoke shape of <9.11 terror, 2001> in New York to reveal the painful situation of the time(*).

Occurrence and distribution of weed species on horticulture fields in Chungnam province of Korea

박기웅,Ki Seon Hwang,Min Yong Eom,Su Hyuk Park,Ok Jae Won,In Yong Lee 한국생태학회 2015 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.38 No.3

A survey of weed occurrence was conducted to identify problematic weed species in a horticultural crop field to get basic information for effective weed control. Surveys of weed species occurring in horticultural crop fields (garlic, onion, red pepper and Chinese cabbage) were conducted in Chungnam province of Korea from April to October in 2014. A total of 516 sites of the 17 regions were identified as having 114 weed species belonging to 32 families. The most dominant weed species in the horticultural crop fields were Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum (8.83%), followed by Digitaria ciliaris (5.71%), Conyza canadensis (5.46%) and Capsella bursa-pastoris (4.67%). Specifically, as a result of this study, the occurrence of 35 species of exotic weeds, such as Chenopodium album and Taraxacum officinale, were confirmed. Almost 68% of the investigation sites was determined under dominance value 1 (range of cover < 10; numerous individuals) by Braun-Branquet cover-abundance scale, indicating a proper weed control in horticultural crop field. As a result of scientific and technological advances, an improved cultivation method is changing the weed occurrence in agricultural land. Additional research needs to be undertaken for the development of weed control methods through such periodic monitoring of occurrence of weeds.

A Trustworthy and Computationally Efficient Cloud Service Contract System via Cloud Notary Authorities

박기웅,Kyu Ho Park 에스케이텔레콤 (주) 2011 Telecommunications Review Vol.21 No.3

Recording and keeping account of the usage of cloud resources in a trustworthy way are vital requirement for widespread cloud deployment and availability. To provide a trustworthiness of cloud service contracts, we identified that the frequent cryptographic operations for the trustworthy contracts lead to excessive computations and a bottleneck of contract transactions. As a remedy for these limitations, we propose a trustworthy contract system for cloud computing environment. The system, which introduces the concept of a Cloud Notary Authority (CNA) for the supervision of contract, makes contract more objective and acceptable to users and cloud service providers. CNA generates trustworthy binding information that can be used to resolve future disputes between a user and a cloud service provider. Because our contract system drastically minimizes the asymmetric key operations of cloud users and service providers, it provides a level of security that is identical to that of a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and it minimizes the latency of contract transactions. This work was undertaken on a real cloud computing service called iCubeCloud.

집중조명 - 제초제 저항성 잡초 및 관리방안

박기웅,Park, Gi-Ung 한국작물보호협회 2010 자연과 농업 Vol.262 No.-

저항성 잡초의 발생 및 조기 확산을 방지하기 위한 재배방법이나 제초제 사용요령 등의 지속적으로 교육 홍보가 필요하며, 모니터링과 저항성 발현기작 연구 등을 통해 올바른 진단이 이루어질 수 있도록 정부는 조속히 대책을 수립해야 한다.

일본의 탈탄소 선행지역 추진 현황과 시사점

박기웅(GIwoong Park),박창석(Changsug Park) 한국환경정책학회 2023 한국환경정책학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.2

TPMS용 4빔 실리콘 미세 압저항형 가속도센서의 설계 및 제작

박기웅(Ki Woong Park),김현철(Hyeon Cheol Kim) 大韓電子工學會 2012 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.49 No.2

This paper presents the accelerometer which is a key component of TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System). Generally a piezoresistive accelerometer has characteristics of lower cost, better linearity and better immunity about the environmnet noise than a capacitive one. Three types of piezoresistive accelerometers are degined and simulated using ANSYS program. The best one is a piezoresistive sensor which is supported by four beams located at the center of the edge of the mass after comparing the characteristics of resonant frequency of the three types. Considering the sensor size and a simulated maximum stress and maximum displacement , the length of beams is set as 200㎛. The size of a piezoresistive accelerometer is 3.0 ㎜ * 3.0 ㎜ * 0.4 ㎜. The sensor output is characterized by measuring the output characteristic depending on angle. As a result the offset voltage of the accelerometer is 43.2 ㎷ and its sensitivity is 42.5 ㎶/V/g. The temperature bias drift is measured. The shock durability of the sensor is 1500g and the measuring range is 0 ~ 60 g.

폴리포니 필름으로 본 공간적 특성 연구

박기웅(Ki-ung Park),김병수(Byeongsoo Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2019 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.19 No.3

영화 라쇼몽에서 보여지는 캐릭터들의 목소리는 위기의 상황을 모면하기 위한 자의식이 빚어낸 기억의 부재이다. 등장인물들의 일치하지 않는 진술과 그 진술 속에 나타난 3가지의 전혀 다른 공간 나생문의 공간(폐허), 폴리포니로서의 재현 공간(숲속), 에고이즘적 진실의 공간(관아)은 당시 일본 국민들이 품고 있었던 전쟁의 패배로 인한 서로를 믿지 못하고 의심하는 사회적 병폐를 내포하고 있다. 이는 러시아의 문예비평가 M.바흐친의 폴리포니 이론과 일맥상통한다. 폴리포니 이론의 주요 핵심은 서로가 일치하지 않는 목소리들이 조화되지 않는 상태로 불일치를 이루지만, 그 각각의 목소리들은 자신의 세계를 스스로 구축하며 창작자의 영역에서 벗어나 소설 속에 참여 한다는 것이다. 본 연구는 바흐친의 폴리포니 이론이 폴리포니 필름으로서 영화적 구성을 기능하게 하고 영화 〈라쇼몽〉에 나타난 폴리포니 필름의 공간특성에 대해 논의하고자 한다. The characters’ voices in the movie, Rashomon mean the absence of memories created by self-consciousness in order to avoid the crisis. The varying statements of the characters and the three spaces: the space of Nakanimon (the ruins), the representation space as polyphony (the forest), the egoistic space of truth (the guardian), show the social ills of doubtfulness and mistrust among the Japanese at that time due to the defeat from the war. This matches with the polyphony theory of Mr. Bakhtin, a Russian cultural critic. The key concept of polyphony theory is that the voices that do not accord each other are not harmonized but each voice builds their own world and participates in the novel without being influenced by the creator. This study’s aim is to discuss two aspects; Bakhtin’s polypony theory allows polyphony films to function as cinematic composition and spatial characteristics of polyphony films in the movie, Rashomon.

환경요인과 배차주기를 고려한 Multi Depot Pollution Routing Problem 최적화 연구-폐전기·전자제품 무상방문수거 서비스 중심으로-

박기웅 ( Kowoong Park ),김현수 ( Hyunsoo Kim ) 한국로지스틱스학회 2017 로지스틱스연구 Vol.25 No.4

1992년 유엔기후변화협약부터 2015년 파리협정까지 다양한 규제를 채택하는 등 기후변화 문제가 전 세계적으로 중요시됨에 따라 국내에서도 2030년까지 BAU(Business As Usual) 대비 온실가스 배출량을 37% 감축하기로 발표하였으며, 2017년부터는 노후 경유차에 대한 운행제한이 실시되고 있다. 바륨, 니켈, 베릴륨, 셀레늄, 우라늄 등 희귀 금속자원 고갈 문제 또한 중요시되고 있어 국내에서도 희귀금속 자원 회수율을 높이고자 2013년부터 전국적으로 폐전기·전자제품의 회수를 위해 무상방문수거 서비스가 시행되었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 강원도를 연구범위로 설정하고, 무상방문수거 서비스 과정 중 고객으로부터 중간집하장까지의 경로를 연구 대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구에서는 고객으로부터 폐전기·전자제품을 회수하는 중간집하장까지의 차량경로에 대해 다중 집하장 환경에서의 Vehicle Routing Problem과 온실가스 배출량을 고려한 Pollution Routing Problem 모형을 결합한 Multi Depot Pollution Routing Problem을 수거차량의 배차주기와 환경요인을 추가로 고려한 최적화된 차량경로를 제시하고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 먼저 클러스터링 기법을 적용하여 각 고객들과 가까운 집하장을 분류하였으며, PRP 수리모형을 해결하기 위해 Ant Colony Optimization 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 이때, 목적 값은 엔진 출력, 속도 및 초당 연료 소모율의 세 가지 모듈로 구분하여 온실가스 배출량을 산정하는 Comprehensive Modal Emission Model을 적용하였다. 결과적으로 Multi Depot Pollution Routing Problem 환경에서 배차주기를 주 5회로 설정하였을 경우 기존보다 약 10% 온실가스 배출량이 감축되었다. Due to the recent climate change, global societies have tirelessly collaborated with United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992, as well as Kyoto Protocol (1997), Bali Action Plan (2007) and Paris Agreement (2015) in efforts to resolve key issues. Domestically, the South Korean government proposed to reduce 37% of greenhouse gas emission nationwide by BAU (Business As Usual) 2030. And also, in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emission from roads, the nation targeted the city of Seoul to begin restricting the usage and operation of old diesel cars and trucks in 2017. Together with the global environmental crisis, continuing resource depletion of rare metals is another national issue that requires further consideration in South Korea. In 2013, the free visit and pick-up service for collecting disposed consumer electronics was introduced nationwide in South Korea. In this study, the Gangwon Province is selected as research boundary and the goal is the selection of optimal route between customers and middle collection center locations of the free visit and pick-up service for disposed consumer electronics based on the environment combining Multi Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Pollution Routing Problem. In order to cluster each customer to near collection center, Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is applied. The objective value is obtained by Comprehensive Modal Emission Model which calculating greenhouse gas emission with three different modules of engine power, velocity and gas consumption rate per second. The result suggests appropriate transportation route which can minimizing the greenhouse gas emission about 10% based on assumptions within the research boundary.

효과적인 비 제거 알고리즘을 위한 영상의 콘트라스트 복원 기법

박기웅(Park, Ki-Woong),유송현(Yu, Song-Hyun),정제창(Jeong, Je-Chang) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2017 한국방송공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.11

본 논문에서는 콘트라스트 복원 기법을 통한 효과적인 비 제거 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 비 제거 알고리즘은 영상에 나타난 비를 제거하는 과정에서 빗줄기로 인한 콘트라스트 감소 현상을 제거하지 못하는 단점이 존재한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 합성곱 신경망을 이용하여 빗줄기를 제거하는 기존의 알고리즘에 덧붙여 빗줄기로 인해 발생된 콘트라스트 변화량을 추정하여 복원하는 과정을 추가함으로써 기존의 알고리즘보다 효과적으로 비를 제거하는 방법을 제시한다. 실험을 통해 성능을 분석한 결과, 제안하는 알고리즘은 모든 결과 영상에 대하여 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 높은 화질 평가 수치를 나타내었으며 주관적으로도 더 선명한 결과를 보여주었다.

忠南地域 秋季菜蔬栽培地에서 發生하는 雜草의 分布

朴起雄(K.W. Park),盧碩元(S.W. Roh),卞鍾英(J.Y. Pyon) 韓國雜草學會 1996 Weed&Turfgrass Science Vol.16 No.4