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韓國 貿易管理의 國際化를 위한 制度的 改善方向 : WTO 體制와 관련하여
朴圭榮 혜전대학 1996 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
In the world now, the nationalization of economic activities is leaping forword and the necessity for levelling and harmonization of each country's systems and customs followed by market opening and liberalization are inevitable. If the gaps of systems or customs remain unchanged, it is undesirable not only for the problem of unfairness or effectivneness of resourse distribution but also for the enhancement of free trade. Recently WTO makes every effort to adopt the principles of non-discrimination, consultation, reciprocity and transparency to the trade polices and systems of member countries. Especially, in GATT 2 Group, the member countries agreed enforce the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) as soon as possible to multiply the transparency and unterstanding about the trade policy, system and customs fo the countries, thereby facilitating the multilateral trade functions. With this trend, multilateral observation and regulations were intensified and bilateral trade pressure of developed countries for fair trade is still in force. So it seems that the application of the internal systems inconsistent with the international trade laws will be greatly affected. The result of UR negotiation will make a great influence on the Korean trade systems in the future. As the current trade management system adopted the transit of international trade situation to the utmost in the year when it was legislated, it is on the level of great advance. But foreseeing the result of UR negotiation now in progress, we can not expect that the revision of trade management systems including some special regulatons will be inevitable. The betterment of our trade Management systems should be revised and supplemented by reviewing the related regulations and systems that are scheduled to establish through the WTO regulations. Furthermore, its enforcement and operation should be opening to public and consistent for the lift up our public confidencd of trade policy. Facing the change of international trade environment in a positive and affirmative way, our country should set up a position that can meet the current problems which may happen at times.
朴圭榮 혜전대학 1983 論文集 Vol.1 No.-
The twice of the oil price fluctuation in 1970s has not only stagnated the world economis but also enlarged the deficit breadth of the international balance. Especially, our country that has facilitated the economial growth by leading the foreign exportation has made backdown of the economical growth to 5.7% entering into 1980 by the influence of such exportation's facilitation and hardly gotten off from the international balance. Thus summarizing the points of improvement of these is as the following: a. Strong support to the agricultural field b. Strengthening the international competition of the export items, and varying the markets. c. Decrease of dependance on the overseaes d. Reformation of the industrial structures consuming the large energy and decrease of the coefficient of the raw material's incorporation. e. Improvement of double economical structures and execution of the more reliable economic policy Since a lot of things to improve other, than things described above, in our economics. incidental to resources, capitals poverty. stagnation, pressure of the oversease exportation and etc, are faced, it is desirable that the more fundamental problems shall be solved one, not by the temporary, emergency action.