서구 공원 녹지 배치 계획 이론의 초기 발전 과정과 특성

박구원 ( Koo Won Park ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2006 녹지환경학회지 Vol.2 No.2

In America and Europe from the latter part of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, the planning ideologies of park system and greenbelts were made and these planning ideologies are called Green Network System. They are different in terms of the purpose, type and method, but they have common characteristics of encouraging order and amenity in cities based on the consecutive connection of green space, and of coping with the problems happening in cities. Just as the park system was made, centering around new America and greenbelts were developed to meet with the problems happening in large cities, the structural arrangement and the roles of greens should be different. However, this connection system of greens was oriented in the circumstances of America and Europe at that time so it has not been confirmed what sizes of cities it would be useful for. On the other hand, separately from the Green Network System, the theory of park arrangement is being developed. It intends to cope with deterioration of the living environment caused by overcrowded cities and with increase in the demands of public parks. It is based on the neighborhood unit and the science of human settlement. In addition, the theory of park arrangement is based on the effects of greens in use, rather than, in decoration so it encourages dispersion and hierarchical system of parks, having the human settlement as base. Consequently, the theory of park arrangement is influenced by the characteristics and the type of households, and it has a required area and planning unit. However, this theory has the right for walking and human scale as the basic unit so for the large parks that are beyond the human scale, the planning criteria are not clear. The theory of park arrangement, which is based on the neighborhood unit, may be useful for the cities with tens of thousands of residents, but it is partially applied for the cities with 500,000~1,000,000 residents. And further, in organizing the green system for the whole city, the theory of park arrangement can be ignored. As seen in the above, the existing arrangement theory has some problems: it is just for partial application; and it is not suitable for the size and the growing speed of cities. The greens in cities should be operated as the comprehensive system, but greenbelts and park arrangement have been studied separately so far. That`s why it is necessary to review again the existing arrangement theory.

地域の人口規模と観光集客力との関係から見た地域及び東北亜観光の発展方向

朴九遠 ( Park Koo-won ) 동북아관광학회 2006 동북아관광연구 Vol.2 No.2

Tourist attraction power is an important barometer in assessing tourist resorts, but there has been little researches on the current state of tourist attraction and the factors of tourist attraction power. Considering the trend of previous researches, this problem is mainly caused by lack of tourism statistics. Thus, the present study purposed to make an empirical analysis of the relation between the size of population and tourist attraction power using the cases of Japanese local self-governing bodies. According to the results, tourist attraction power in terms of the total number of tourists was higher in areas with a large population. However, actual tourist attraction power varied among localities, and it was found that small areas show a rather high efficiency of tourist attraction. This means that the size of population of a locality becomes the basic container for tourist attraction and large cities have higher potential for the development of tourism. On the other hand, even in small and medium cities and mountainous areas where tourist resources or tourist activities are relatively less diverse, the efficiency of tourist attraction can be enhanced sufficiently through characteristic development and the efficiency can be even higher through connection with a nearly major city. Thus, for future development of tourism, it is proposed to develop bases in local major cities and to promote specialized development of localities connected to the major cities. In addition, ‘the establishment of Northeast Asian base lines’ centering on local major cities in each country is proposed as a method of promoting the tourism of the Northeast Asian region.

커뮤니티 문화타운의 관광사업적 특성과 발전과제에 관한 연구 - 파주 출판문화단지와 헤이리아트밸리를 중심으로 -

박구원 ( Park Koo-won ),김흥식 ( Kim Heung-sik ) 동북아관광학회 2007 동북아관광연구 Vol.3 No.2

New community-based cultural spaces are emerging as a genre of culture and many of the spaces are being developed into new tourist attractions. Thus, this study examined the tourism characteristics of community culture towns and tasks for their development, focusing on Paju Bookcity and Heyri Art & Culture Village which are spotlighted as new community culture towns. This study was carried out through literature review, questionnaire survey and interviews with involved people. According to the results of this study, community culture towns were found to have attractiveness and potential for development as tourist attractions. However, these community culture towns appeared to have limitations of human and material resources regarding accommodating tourists, and tourists’ excessive visits resulted in many side effects due to poor management. Accordingly, it is considered important for the tourist operation of community culture towns to answer the questions of how to establish the infrastructure effectively and how to harmonize pure cultural and artistic creation activities with tourist activities. On the other hand, it was found that the operation and management of community culture towns are mainly limited within the towns themselves and separated from areas and resources around them, but the use and business operation of community culture towns have considerable effects on their surrounding areas. For example, uses in connection to nearby resources were common, and motels and other facilities were developed in surrounding areas. Accordingly, in order to develop and operate community culture towns more effectively, it is considered necessary to establish a cooperation system with local self-governing bodies from the early stage of development.

지역관광정보센터의 구성 및 이용 실태 분석 : 일본 도로역을 중심으로

박구원 ( Koo Won Park ) 한국문화관광학회 2007 문화관광연구 Vol.9 No.2

서삼릉의 사회적 변용과 특성으로부터 본 왕릉의 관광자원화 방향

박구원(Koo-Won Park),박진우(Jin-Woo Park),지봉구(Bong-Gu Jee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2007 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.7 No.10

본 연구는 최근 왕릉의 활용논의가 가장 활발히 전개되는 있는 서삼릉을 대상으로 그의 사회적 변용과 이용 및 공간적 특성을 통해 왕릉의 관광자원화 방향을 검토한 것이다. 연구결과, 왕릉의 관광레크레이션적 가치는 왕릉이라는 문화적 요인 못지않게 주변지역의 특성적인 환경 요인이 중요한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 왕릉의 개발수요는 기본적으로 관광개발에 앞서 시민휴식공간으로서의 개발이 요구되고 있는바, 시민휴식공간과 관광레크레이션을 어떻게 양립시켜 나갈 것인가가 공간개발의 중요한 문제가 되는 것으로 확인된다. 그리고 왕릉의 특성은 문화적 요인, 환경적 요인과 더불어, 왕릉을 구성하는 인물적 특성과 왕릉을 둘러싼 식생 또는 경관학적 특성에도 관련이 깊은 것으로 나타나고 있어, 이러한 공간, 식생, 인물 구성에 대한 스토리 연구가 반드시 필요할 것으로 판단된다. This research investigated the tourism resources strategies of royal tomb from the perspectives of Seosam-noung's social transfigurations and space characteristics. The result showed that environmental factors were no less important than cultural factors for evaluating royal tomb's recreational value. Because a royal tomb needs to be developed as a rest place for citizens, how citizen's rest place and tourism recreation can be coexisted is a significant matter for a space development. In addition, royal tomb's characteristic is related to the characteristics of culture, environment, man, gardening, and scenery. Therefore, the story research of these gardening, man, space needs to be investigated.

충북지역 테마길사업의 추진현황 분석

박구원(Koo-won Park) 청주대학교 경영경제연구소 2012 경영경제연구 Vol.35 No.1

도시근교림에서 산림휴양시설의 정비동향과 그 문제

박구원(Koo-Won Park),조태동(Tai-Dong Cho) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2001 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.5 No.3

일본 공원녹지계획의 발전 과정과 특성

박구원 ( Koo Won Park ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2007 녹지환경학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Japan`s earlier green zone system which has been based mainly on the Western planning theories has developed in two forms of parks system and greenbelts, but such a system failed due to high pressure and high costs regarding population development, administrative matters and lack of residents` understanding. Since the mid-1970s, Japan has been developing its own unique system by forming a consolidated structure of green zones. Characteristics emerging during such a developmental process, or characteristics of green zone planning which appear until formation of green zones, are short experience in connection with green zone planning, green zones having been arranged based on a ring-shaped green belts, the green zone system of urban districts having developed in closely connected with urban disaster prevention, special parks having been developed using landmarks and structure of green zones having been formed based on maintenance and preservation of green zones. An earlier plan, or a master plan for the green, appearing at the beginning of a formative period of green structure has characteristics that it promotes consolidation of parks and green zones and conformity with urban development and pursues systematic arrangement based on functions of green zones. However, many people have raised planning-related problems of how the results integrating functions of the green will form a system, as well as a practical problem of how to substantially securitize the green zones. To overcome these problems, basic plans for green zones which are now being promoted have prepared specific tools to implement the plans and pushed for conformity with related plans through rewriting and linking related laws. Considering above mentioned contents, history of Japan`s green zone planning development suggest three things. First, to promote green zone plans needs agreement and cooperation of residents. Second, we need special policies to realize them and to securitize the green. Third, clear ideologies and principles about green zone plans are necessary to successfully execute the plans.

고창청보리밭을 통해 본 경관농업의 실용적 특징

박구원(Koo Won Park) 한국관광연구학회 2005 관광연구저널 Vol.19 No.2

In case of the Gochang green barley field, it is found that if the region`s specialized farm recourses are utilized, landscape agriculture farm makes it possible to sell various specialties and insure substantiality in tourism by connecting it with farm households that manage crops. As well as it, if landscape agriculture farm is successful through festivals and other events, it will continue into the confidence of farmers and the expansion of similar agricultures, possibly resulting in taking the root of new emotions such as <native crop> and <native industry>. Therefore, to push ahead with landscape agriculture farm effectively, it is necessary to secure specialized materials which have such a regional history and to have thorough management and operation of them by the locals. Only, landscape agriculture farm is based on particular crops so that there it has relatively simple objects to enjoy sightseeing with and is also largely influenced by seasons. Thus, it is urgently required to develop products and programs that help landscape agriculture farm be able to overcome such simplicity in tourism and seasonal limitation. In addition, for users, it is expected that tourism effects will be greatly affected by a wide and open space with unique landscapes made from the combination of crops and lands. Therefore, it is considered to be necessary to consist of areas that can gain these emotional landscapes and visual openness. Following the introduction of the system of direct payment for landscape agriculture farm in earnest from 2005, many self-governing communities are pushing forward with or prepared for landscape agriculture farm. Thus, the eagerness for landscape agriculture farm is expectedly be accelerated. For landscape agriculture farm to go beyond this state of boom and start firmly taking its root as a competitive industry, it is required to form not a function as a simple event place but the main body for the local tourism or industry. Based on this premise and the characteristic of the use as mentioned above, this thesis presented development requirements and the seven-step development model that make it possible for landscape agriculture farm to grow effectively.

일본 관광통계에 의한 관광객 집객 및 유인요인에 대한 고찰

박구원(Koo Won Park) 한국관광연구학회 2007 관광연구저널 Vol.21 No.1