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      • KCI등재

        멀티미디어를 활용한 유아음악교육 : 감상 학습법 Focused on the Study Listenig to Music

        박경선 한국아동교육학회 2003 아동교육 Vol.12 No.1

        I have studied an education method for music appreciation by applying multi-media. I believe that inconveniences of a traditional education method of the music appreciation may be eliminated by applying multimedia. Multimedia gives lots of advantages in the education method of the music appreciation. Melodies can be reorganized based on a main subject and through the Internet, juveniles can search sounds that they have been wondering about. Multimedia makes it possible that has been dreamed about such as seeing the sound, expressing the sound as images or maybe, feeling the sound. We live with various sounds in daily life but we hardly recognized that. Some of them can be a noise, a message for caution, a sound of comforting word or a prediction of future. Among the various sounds, music is the most wonderful or useful sound to a living being. Music makes us pleasured, depressed, sorrowed, relaxed and sleepy. Music gives more impression corresponding to ones knowledge of music and one who has wide knowledge of music is able to select music appropriate for the occasion. Music has been used as a psychological therapy through the music appreciation and furthermore, music has been studied for physical treatment recently. Therefore, there is no doubt that education of the music appreciation in childhood is very important. Various and numerous musical experience can be helpful to juveniles for learning how to enjoy music, however, it is more effective if the juveniles learn the music appreciation followed by a well-planed course, which provides selected music in appropriate time according to an educational goal by professional educator. Such the early-day music education affects juveniles to grow intellectually and emotionally. Therefore, various studies of music education such as a sound ranging of foreign musical instruments, educational music selection and music therapy need to be encouraged and specially, the music educator of juveniles has to deliberate to select materials.

      • KCI등재후보

        무증상 갑상선기능저하증 환자와 정상 대조군 사이의 총경동맥 내중막두께 비교

        박경선,류정임,김수경,김인재,임상욱,석원,김유리,차동훈,조용욱,최영길,이상종 대한내분비학회 2006 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.21 No.6

        Background: Common carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT), which is increased in patients with overt hypothyroidism, is an independent risk factor of the atherosclerosis-related disease. This study was performed to compare serum lipid level and common carotid artery IMT among patients with overt hypothyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism and euthyroidism.Methods: Patients with newly-diagnosed subclinical (n=32) and overt (n=32) hypothyroidism were selected for this study. All of the patients and an age- and sex-matched euthyroidism cohort were checked for clinical characteristics and serum lipid levels. Common carotid artery IMT was also measured using high resolution B-mode ultrasonography.Results: Statistically significant differences were observed between the total cholesterol levels of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and those with euthyroidism. When common carotid artery IMT measured by ultrasonography, subclinical (0.67 ± 0.11 mm) and overt (0.71 ± 0.12 mm)) hypothyroidism showed significantly increased mean IMT compared to that of euthyroidism (0.58 ± 0.07 mm, P < 0.05, respectively), but no differences were found between subclinical and overt hypothyroidism. Conclusion: We concluded that subclinical hypothyroidism is related to increased common carotid artery IMT as well as dyslipidemia. Therefore, we recommend that treatment principle of subclinical hypothyroidism be established through large-scale, prospective studies performed to determine the effect of thyroid hormone replacement on the reduction of common carotid artery IMT. (J Kor Endocrinol Soc 21:490~496, 2006) 연구 배경: 현성 갑상선기능저하증 환자에서 이상지질혈증이 많이 동반되는 반면 무증상 갑상선기능저하증이 혈중 지질 대사에 미치는 영향은 다양하게 보고되고 있다. 총경동맥 내중막두께는 죽상동맥경화증 관련 질환에서 이를 예측하는 독립적인 위험인자로 갑상선기능저하증에서 증가된다. 본 연구는 한국인에서 무증상 갑상선기능저하증 환자와 정상 대조군 사이에 혈중 지질 수치 및 총경동맥 내중막두께를 비교하고자 수행되었다. 대상 및 방법: 2004년 5월부터 2005년 5월까지 분당차병원 내분비내과 내원 당시 시행한 갑상선기능검사상 최초로 진단된 무증상 갑상선기능저하증 및 현성 갑상선기능저하증 환자와 정상 대조군을 대상으로 임상적 특징 및 혈중 지질 수치를 확인하고, 고해상도 초음파기로 총경동맥 내중막두께를 측정하였다.결과: 갑상선기능저하증 및 무증상 갑상선기능저하증 환자군과 정상 대조군 사이에 통계적으로 의미있는 임상적 특징의 차이는 보이지 않았다. 혈중 지질 수치는 무증상 갑상선기능저하증 환자군의 총콜레스테롤이 정상 대조군에 비해 유의하게 증가함이 확인되었다. 총경동맥의 평균 내중막두께는 갑상선기능저하증(0.71 ± 0.12 mm) 및 무증상 갑상선기능저하증(0.67 ± 0.11 mm) 모두에서 정상 대조군에 비해 유의한 증가 소견을 보였다(0.58 ± 0.07 mm, P < 0.05, respectively).

      • KCI등재
      • DITI를 이용한 산후풍 환자의 체표 온도 특성 연구

        박경선,이윤재,황덕상,이진무,이창훈,조정훈,장준복,이경섭,Park, Kyoung-Sun,Lee, Yoon-Jae,Hwang, Deok-Sang,Lee, Jin-Moo,Lee, Chang-Hoon,Cho, Jung-Hoon,Jang, Jun-Bock,Lee, Kyung-Sub 대한한방체열의학회 2008 대한한방체열의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        Purpose: During Postpartum period many women complain multiple pain, cold hypersensitivity, hot flush, sweating and so on. We call the postpartum disease as San Hu Pung. We studied characters of DITI Characters of women suffering from Postpartum disease. Methods: We studied 55 patients visiting OOhospital from February 2006 to November 2007. The subjects were categorized in two groups, symptom group(37) and no symptom group(18). We measured the temperatures of abdomen(CV17, CV12, CV4), upper and lower limb(PC8, LU4, LR3, ST32) and back(GB21, BL18, BL53). We studied the difference of DITI between two groups by Student T-test using SPSS for windows (version 12.0). Results: The general characteristics such as age, days of postpartum, primiparity, cesarean section, partum season, breast-feeding of two groups were not different statistically. Temperatures of abdomen(CV17, CV12, CV4) and back(GB21, BL18, BL53) of two groups were not different statistically. Temperatures of Lt. PC8 and both LR3 of symptom group were statistically higher than no symptom group. The difference between Lt. PC8 and LU4, both LR3 and ST32 of symptom group were statistically higher than no symptom group. Conclusion: The results suggest that women suffering from Postpartum disease shows high temperature on hand and foot. It seems that postpartum disease patients tend to have blood deficiency. DITI can be useful to diagnose San Hu Pung. The more studies to diagnose San Hu Pung would be needed.

      • KCI등재

        Isolation and Identification of Clostridium difficile Using ChromID C. difficile Medium Combined With Gram Staining and PRO Disc Testing: A Proposal for a Simple Culture Process

        박경선,기창석,이남용 대한진단검사의학회 2015 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.35 No.4

        Background: ChromID C. difficile agar (CDIF; bioMérieux, France), a chromogenic medium, allows for the isolation and identification of Clostridium difficile strains within 24 hr regardless of pretreatment of stool specimens with heat or alcohol shock. In the present study, we designed and evaluated a simple procedure for the implementation C. difficile cultures using CDIF medium in a tertiary hospital setting. Methods: We designed a simple protocol for untreated stool specimens using CDIF medium followed by Gram staining and PRO disc (PRO disc K1532B, Key Scientific Products, USA) testing for the identification of C. difficile in colonies produced on CDIF agar. A total of 1,402 prospectively collected stool specimens from patients with suspected C. difficile infection were tested. The protocol was evaluated by phenotypic or molecular identification of C. difficile using Vitek 2 ANC card (bioMérieux) or 16S rDNA/tpi gene sequencing, respectively. Results: Of 1,402 stool specimens, 650 isolates were cultured in CDIF. Overall, 235 (36.2%, 235/650) strains could be presumptively identified as C. difficile by using Gram staining and PRO disc testing. Of those, 231 (98.3%, 231/235) isolates were confirmed as true C. difficile by molecular assays. Conclusions: The use of CDIF combined with Gram staining and PRO disc testing of untreated stool specimens would allow for isolation and accurate identification of C. difficile strains and would be advantageous in reducing the multistep process for C. difficile culture.

      • KCI등재

        유럽경제통합에 비추어본 동아시아 지역주의 형성과정과 전망

        박경선 한국EU학회 1999 EU학연구 Vol.4 No.2

        Since the World War Ⅱ the worldwide trade liberalization, which has been carried forward on GATT's principle of non-discrimination and most-favoured nations has been undermined by conflict of interests between members. It has caused to spread, enlarge and deepen the regional arrangements over the last decade. Accordingly, the two phenomena coexist in the world economy: one is globalism which promotes the multilateral liberalization of trade: the other is regionalism which aims to get economic cooperation from each other by blocking it. This article explores the movement of regionalism up to now and seeks to provide a perspective concerning its development in the East Asia. For that purpose the article analyses the present situation and investigates the possible reasons why regionalism has been way behind in the East Asia. It also concentrates on the necessity and primarily on probability of regionalism. The concluding section looks into some of the current approaches and recent discussions under the theme "regionalism" And it concludes by suggesting an outlook on the development of regionalism in East Asia in the light of economic cooperation in EU.

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