수필 : 저 먼 바다 파도 위에

문혜경 한국해사문제연구소 1982 (月刊)海洋韓國 Vol.105 No.-

[P8-150] Streptozotocin의 저용량 반복투여에 의한 인슐린의존형 당뇨병 랫드에서 산양삼의 항당뇨효과

문혜경,김길수,김종국,김준한,정신교 한국식품영양과학회 2008 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2008 No.10

『양아록(養兒錄)』에 나타난 영유아기 격대교육의 내용에 대한 의미 분석

문혜경,양진건 열린부모교육학회 2019 열린부모교육연구 Vol.11 No.3

『Yang-A Rok』 is a child care diary recorded by Muk jae Lee Mun-gun, who was a Confucian scholar who lived during the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, raising his grandson for 16 years in exile. The records of Yang-Arok concentrate specifically on infancy and children at an early age and are valuable materials for examining the alterate-generation education of infants and young children during the Joseon Dynasty. The contents of the infancy and children alterate-generation education shown in 『Yang-A Rok』 have to do with protection and upbringing, filial duty, manners, gender roles, family consciousness, and encouragement of learning, all of which show how education on the safety and spirit of infancy and on the formation of one’s identity is practiced. In addition, Lee Moon-Gun's self-growth by practicing education through constant reflection in the process of raising his grandson shows the uniqueness of alterate-generation education. This suggests that the return to home education given with respect in contemporary infancy and early childhood education requires solidarity between generations in society for the sake of childcare and the orientation of infancy and early childhood character education through life.

호메로스 세계의 결혼

문혜경 경희사학회 2001 경희사학 Vol.23 No.-

Effect of Wild Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng) Extract on Blood Glucose and Serum Lipid Contents in Rats with Multiple Low-dose Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes

문혜경,김길수,정신교,김종국 한국식품과학회 2015 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.24 No.4

Anti-diabetic effects of wild Korean ginseng extracts on multiple low-dose streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were investigated. Rats were administered extracts at rates of 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg of body weight for 8 weeks. Body weight was significantly (p<0.05) lower in ginseng untreated diabetic rats than in ginseng treated rats in spite of significantly (p<0.05) higher food and water intake than for ginseng treated rats. Blood glucose levels were significantly (p<0.05) higher but plasma insulin levels were significantly (p<0.05) lower in 200 and 300 mg/kg of body weight ginseng treated diabetic rats than in rats treated with 100 mg of ginseng and in untreated control rats. The plasma aspartate aminotransaminase level was not significantly (p>0.05) affected; however alanine aminotransaminase and alkaline phosphatase levels were reduced significantly (p<0.05) in higher ginseng dosage rat groups. Anti-diabetic effects were elicited by administration of wild Korean ginseng extracts in multiple low-dose STZinduced diabetic rats.

유배육아일기 『양아록(養兒錄)』에 나타난 격대교육(隔代敎育)의 의미

문혜경,양진건 영남대학교 인문과학연구소 2017 人文硏究 Vol.- No.81

Yang-A Rock is a raising diary written by 16-year-old Confucius Lee Mun-gon, who cultivated his grandson for 16 years in exile. Through this record, we can get a glimpse of the specific alternate-generation education of the elementary education in child education in the Joseon Dynasty. Traditional society has differentiated alternate-generation education according to the age and sex of children. In general, parents’ grandparents were transferred from the parents to the grandparents. Unlike parents who demamd a strict and high demand because of their high expectation level, the education between parents and children over a generation has become a desirable education because it has both affection and rigor based on abundant experience of child care. In the worst situation of exile, it is possible to extract the contents of the alternate-generation education which can be classified as love and care for his grandchildren, devotion to his family consciousness, and academic training through modeling in the “Yang-A Rock” where the breeder’s well-deservde breeding of the family is well nurtured. This results in the meaning of the alternathe- generation education that is the balance of energy of love and direction, restoration of relationship centered family education. 『양아록』은 16세기 유학자 묵재(默齋) 이문건(李文楗)이 유배지에서 16년 동안 손자를 기르며 기록한 양육일기이다. 이 기록을 통해 조선시대의 아동교육에서 나타나는 조부모에 의한 격대교육(隔代敎育)의 구체적인 모습을 엿볼 수 있다. 한 세대를 뛰어넘는 격대(隔代) 간의 교육은 기대수준이 높아 엄격하고 많은 것을 요구하는 부모와는 달리 조부모의 풍부한 육아경험을 바탕으로 자애로움과 엄격함을 겸비함으로써 또 다른 내용의 가정교육이 되었다. 특히 유배라는 열악한 상황 가운데서도 혈손을 잘 양육하여 가문의 계승과 번성을 열망한 유배인의 숨결이 배어있는 『양아록』에는 조부의 사랑과 가문의식, 모델링을 통한 학문교육으로 분류할 수 있는 격대교육의 내용을 추출해 볼 수 있다. 이는 교육에 있어 사랑의 ‘에너지’와 ‘방향성’의 균형, ‘관계중심’ 가정교육의 복원이라는 격대교육적 의미로 귀결된다.

고전기 아테네에서 데마고고스의 등장과 대중의 지배

문혜경 한국서양고대역사문화학회 2019 서양고대사연구 Vol.55 No.-

This article is in the analysis of the tense system between the appearance of dēmagōgos and the rule of the masses in the Classical Athens, after the death of the Pericles. The term dēmagōgos literally denotes ‘they who lead the demos’. or ‘leader of the demos’. The dēmagōgos appeared in the historical record as rabble-rousing and arrogant rabble rouser. But a number of recent scholars have viewed the demagogues as a new or different about Pericles’ successors. The most important political linkages in democratic Athens were between public speakers and mass audiences. The Athenian political culture remained at its an heart oral culture. The political culture of Athens can suggest the importance of oral culture. Attendance at Assemblies and participation in the law courts as a juror gave the citizen considerable experience with highly sophisticated rhetoric. The Athens democracy depend upon the maintenance of an ideological consensus among the citizen masses. Despite the lack of a formal state-run system of formal education, the demos itself, through the Assembly and the courts, took on a large part of the task of instilling social values in the citizens. All citizens were educated by right and wrong decisions of the Assembly and juries. The rhetor’s appeal to the mass wisdom he was addressing was based on the generalized faith the Athenians had in the collective knowledge, experiences, and judgment of the citizen body as a whole. The fair evaluation of dēmagōgos requires that we consider the dēmagōgos within historical context and in relation to the Athens rhetorical democracy. The dēmagōgos was the advocates of popular democracy and the continuos state of tension in which they lived and worked. The special tensions in their political lives emerged from a political trials and ostracism, exile, or confiscation of his property. Therefore, I argue that dēmagōgos sees it as a new political class. And the advent of dēmagōgos can be seen as a structural element in the Athenian political system. 본 논문은 고전기 아테네에서 페리클레스 사후 데마고고스의 등장과 대중지배 간의 긴장관계를 고찰하는데 있다. 데마고고스의 용어는 문자 그대로 ‘데모스를 이끄는 자’ 혹은 ‘데모스의 지도자’를 나타낸다. 역사적 기록에서 데마고고스는 민중을 선동하는 자 혹은 오만한 민중선동자로 나타났다. 그러나 최근 다수의 학자들은 데마고고스를 페리클레스와 다른 혹은 새로운 정치계층으로 보려고 한다. 민주적 아테네에서 가장 중요한 정치적 연계는 대중정치가와 청중 간의 관계에 있다. 아테네의 정치 문화는 구두(口頭) 문화의 중요성을 제시할 수 있다. 민회 참석과 배심원으로서 법정참여는 시민들에게 매우 정교한 수사학적 경험을 가져다주었다. 아테네 민주정치는 시민대중들 사이의 이념적 합의의 유지에 달려 있다. 공식적인 국가 주도적인 정규 교육 시스템이 부족함에도 불구하고 시민은 스스로 민회와 법정을 통해 그들에게 주입되는 사회적 가치에 관한 많은 업무를 맡았다. 모든 시민들은 민회와 법정에서 옳고 그름의 결정에 의해 교육을 받았다. 수사학자가 연설하는 집단적 지혜에 대한 호소는 아테네인들의 일반화된 신념, 즉 집단적 지식과 경험, 시민단 전체의 판단에 기반을 두었다. 데마고고스에 대한 공정한 평가는 아테네 수사적 민주정치와 관련해서 그리고 역사적 맥락 안에서 고려되어야 한다. 데마고고스는 대중 민주정치의 옹호자였고 그들은 정치적 삶에서 긴장의 연속상태에 있었다. 그들의 정치적 삶에서의 특별한 긴장은 정치적 시련과 도편추방, 망명, 또는 재산 몰수로 나타났다. 따라서 데마고고스를 하나의 새로운 정치적 계층으로 보며, 데마고고스의 등장은 아테네 정치적 체제의 구조적 요인으로 파악할 수 있다.

어린이 급식소의 배식용기 표면에 대한ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) 위생 모니터링 가이드라인 설정

문혜경 대한영양사협회 2020 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this study was to set new guidelines for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence hygiene monitoring of distribution trays at children’s foodservices. Five dietitians visited 223 foodservices (95 institutional, 128 small) to examine whether they adhered to the norms of ‘Keeping distribution tray sanitary by washing/sanitizing’ and ‘Performing food distribution in a clean and appropriate way’. In this visit, dietitians swabbed 100 cm2 area of the distribution trays twice, once for obtaining ATP measurements and the second time for Aerobic Plate Counts (APC) using 3M Petrifilm Plates. Chi-square test and ANOVA were applied using SPSS 23.0 software. SPSS 23.0 was used to conduct graphical and statistical analysis of the raw data of ATP measurements, which were further transformed by a Box-Cox transformation. The mean of APC from all the subjects inspected was 3.8×102±2,102.0 CFU/100 cm2. A total of 208 (93.3%) trays were observed within the acceptable limits of APC (Pass<5.0×102 CFU/100 cm2). APCs taken at institutional foodservices showed significantly lower levels (1.4×102±600.0 CFU/100 cm2, P<0.01) compared to the small foodservices (5.5×102±2,718.7 CFU/100 cm2). No significant differences were observed between the two groups in ATP measurements and in the performance rate of 2 checklist items. As against the 93.3% APC adequacy from the total subjected inspection, total ATP adequacy (Pass≤300 RLU/100 cm2) was only 71.7%. Therefore, more practical guidelines should be prepared for the assessment of the hygiene of distribution trays. In the graphical and statistical analysis, levels below 250 RLU/100 cm2 was considered ‘Pass’, while equal to or greater than 350 RLU/100 cm2 was considered ‘Fail’ for distribution trays.

국내산과 미국산의 블루베리 품질 특성 비교

문혜경,이수원,김석영,김종국 동아시아식생활학회 2011 동아시아식생활학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.5

체계적 문헌고찰을 통한 폐경기 여성의 고혈압 관리를 위한 운동 중재 비교 연구

문혜경,이은영 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and systematically analyze the dose - response exercise program and its effects for the control of hypertension in postmenopausal women. A total of 15 articles were searched using "postmenopausal women", "hypertension", "dose response", and "exercise" as search terms, using the CINAHL, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Ovid-Medline archives. The subjects of the analysis were the studies published abroad between January 2001 and May 2017 as exercise programs related to hypertension in postmenopausal women. All of the papers included were quantitative studies that explained the dose-response to exercise in postmenopausal women. As a result of the study, it was determined that applying dose - response exercise prescriptions to postmenopausal women was most effective when considering weight, body fat, and BMI, which are factors that cause cardiovascular diseases. In addition, moderate exercise intensity in the 12-week period following menopause was found to cause the most appropriate positive change in most papers in relation to hematologic factors, physical index changes, vital signs, respiratory system and cardiovascular system index changes. Outcomes were classified into 4 categories in the 15 papers: Physical outcomes, bio chemical outcomes, qualitative outcomes and general characteristic outcomes. In conclusion, moderate intensity exercise training is sufficient to improve HRV, coronary heart disease risk factor (body mass, waist circum, body fat, HDL) and quality of life. Based on the result of data analysis, we suggested that nursing education should be conducted to follow the exercise intervention for improving the hypertensive postmenopausal women. 본 연구의 목적은 폐경기 여성의 고혈압 조절을 위한 용량 반응 운동 프로그램과 효과에 대해 평가하고 체계적으로 분석하는 것이다. 검색 데이터베이스는 CINAHL, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Ovid-Medline를 이용하였으며, 검색어로는 “postmenopausal women”, “hypertension”, “dose response”, “exercise”를 이용하여 검색된 총 15편의 논문을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 분석의 대상은 2001년 1월부터 2017년 5월까지 폐경기 여성의 고혈압과 관련된 운동 프로그램으로 국외에서 출판된 연구이다. 포함 된 모든 논문은 폐경기 여성의 운동에 대한 용량 반응을 설명하는 정량적 연구였다. 연구 결과, 심혈관계 질환을 유발시키는 요인인 체중, 체지방, BMI 등을 고려하여 용량-반응 운동처방을 폐경기 여성에게 적용하는 것이 가장 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 뿐 만 아니라, 12주의 기간에 중간정도의 운동 강도로 조절하는 것이 혈액학적 요인, 신체적 지수 변화, 활력증후, 호흡계통 및 심혈관계통 등과 관련된 지수변화에 대부분의 논문에서 가장 적절한 긍정적인 변화를 보이는 것으로 파악되었다. 그러므로 노년의 삶이 길어지는 현재 폐경기 여성의 고혈압 조절과 관련된 간호교육에 있어 DREW 운동프로그램을 효과적인 폐경기 여성 간호 중재 및 관리를 위한 방안으로 제안한다.