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모신 하미드의 서쪽으로의 출구 : 이주를 바라보는 더 넓은 시각
문해인 대한영어영문학회 2023 영어영문학연구 Vol.49 No.4
This paper aims to explore a broader perspective on migration by analyzing Exit West written by Mohsin Hamid. According to Kevin Kenny, whereas diaspora in an old sense homogenizes all members of a given migrant group based on their homeland, diaspora in a more flexible and critical sense focuses on how migrants interact and reveals the variations among members of a same migrant group. He argues that diaspora in the flexible sense is more usable in understanding of migration because even people who leave the same place during the same period can do so for different reasons and the character of every migration changes over time. In Exit West, Saeed and Nadia can be seen as examples of members of a same migrant group who pursue different values. Saeed, who has the nationalist attitude, feels comfortable with people who share the same nationality, religion, and language with him, while Nadia, who has the cosmopolitan attitude, enjoys interacting with people from different backgrounds with her. The change of their relationship throughout their journey from homeland to Mykonos, London, and Marin shows how the character of every migration changes over time. Also, the short insertion scenes in each chapter offer an alternative perspective on migrants and migration.
모신 하미드의 『마지막 백인』(The Last White Man): 인종주의의 존재 유형과 극복 방식
문해인 ( Moon Haein ) 현대영미어문학회 2023 현대영미어문학 Vol.41 No.2
This paper examines how Jim Crow racism and color-blind racism operate in the current world by analyzing The Last White Man written by Mohsin Hamid. Eduardo Bonilla-Silva argues that contemporary racial inequality is reproduced through a new racial ideology, which he coins “color-blind racism.” According to him, whereas racism practices in slavery and the Jim Crow era were overt and brutal, color-blind racism practices in the post-civil rights era are covert and subtle. In The Last White Man, Oona’s mother and Anders can be seen as examples of Jim Crow racism and color-blind racism, respectively. Oona’s mother insists the inferiority and dangerousness of people of color and favors a separation between white and non-white people. Anders, who has made a superficial relationship with a dark skinned cleaning guy at the gym he works for, despises himself and gets paranoid about people’s gazes after being changed dark. Oona, as an alternative character, overcomes the racial ideology through her tenacious efforts to focus on her and other people’s inner side. (Seoul National University)