Nutritional management of breastfeeding infants for the prevention of common nutrient deficiencies and excesses

문진수 대한소아청소년과학회 2011 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.54 No.7

Breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition for every infant, and exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is usually optimal in the common clinical situation. However, inappropriate complementary feeding could lead to a nutrient-deficient status, such as iron deficiency anemia, vitamin D deficiency, and growth faltering. The recent epidemic outbreak of obesity in Korean children emphasizes the need for us to control children’s daily sedentary life style and their intakes of high caloric foods in order to prevent obesity. Recent assessment of breastfeeding in Korea has shown that the rate is between 63%and 89%; thus, up-to-dated evidence-based nutritional management of breastfeeding infants to prevent common nutrient deficiencies or excesses should be taught to all clinicians and health care providers.

상모춤의 프랙탈 미학

문진수 한국체육철학회 2009 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.17 No.4

This study made an effort to analyze respective layers of pungmulgut, gutmul, and sangmo dance through the cycle of‘3’, ideal number to Koreans, and to offer a new view and symbolism on sangmo dance through the peculiarity and aesthetic value of sangmo dance inherent in respective layers. Fractal aesthetics in sangmo dance is a precondition for limitless conception and shows a relationship of an endless net. So, fractal aesthetics connotes a paradox, a limitless way in a limit space, and becomes a basis of aesthetics with‘three-divided structuralization’in a cycle. This is a structure,‘three-is-one’structure, bringing to one through a irregularity formed by self-construction process with self- reproduction and repetition performed through the concentrative view of the world and a cycle process, in which all of the objects logically compose a whole with parts. Sangmo dance is noteworthy in the point that it is a series of layers based on a limitless conception through self-reproduction. This study made respective layers networks and enlarged them in the area of reciprocal action with three-divided structure from pungmulgut to pungmul dance and sangmo dance. Respective structures are basically composed of a particle and repeated in the endless process, centering on sangmo dance. A respective layer is a great existence in pungmul dance. Small particles such as sangmo dance rotate endlessly. The performance of a work is no more than a particle inside sangmo dance extended due to a series of layers. In addition, three-divided structuralization appearing in sangmo dance shows fractal aesthetics linked with traditional beauty and thought principle structurally and composed on the basis of philosophical thought. 본 연구는 한민족 관념의 수 ‘3’의 주기를 통하여 풍물굿과 굿물(㖌 物), 상모춤을 각각의 층위를 나누어 분석하고 그 속에 내재되어 있는 상모춤의 특징과 미적가치를 통하여 상모춤에 대한 새로운 시각과 상징성을 제공하고자 노력하였다. 상모춤에서 프랙탈 미학은 무한 개념을 전제하며 무한한 그물망의 관계성을 보여줌으로써, 유한한 공간 내에 있는 무한한 길이라는 역설을 내포하고 하나의 주기 안에 ‘3분할이라는 구조’를 이루는 것이 미의 근본이 된다. 전일적(全一的) 세계관과 순환과정을 통하여 끊임없이 자기 복제와 반복을 수행함으로써 비정형적 자기 조직화의 과정을 통하여 하나로 귀결되는 삼즉일(三卽一) 구조로 모든 객체가 부분 속에 전체가 될 수 있다는 논리를 취하게 된다. 상모춤은 자기복제를 통하여 무한 개념에 따른 층위의 연속이라는 점이 주목할 만 하다. 이를 위하여 풍물굿에서 풍물춤으로 다시 상모춤에 이르는 각각의 층위를 3분 구조화하는 모습으로 네트워크 시키고 상호작용의 영역 속에서 확장시켰다. 각각의 구조는 본질적으로 하나의 입자로 구성되어 상모춤을 중심으로 무한한 과정 속에 반복되며, 각 층위는 풍물굿 안에서 거대한 존재로 풍물춤의 내부구조물의 작은 입자이며 상모춤과 같은 입자들은 무수히 순환하게 된다. 이러한 작업의 수행은 층위의 연속으로 더욱 확장된 상모춤 내부에 있는 하나의 입자에 지나지 않는다는 것을 발견하게 된다. 또한 상모춤에 나타난 3분구조화(三卽一)는 한민족의 전통미와 사상적 원리가 구조적으로 연결되어 철학적 사유를 바탕으로 구성된 프랙탈 미학을 보여준다.

세계무형문화유산 남사당의 덧뵈기 미학

문진수 한국체육철학회 2013 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is in order to figure out the aesthetic points of Namsadang Deotboegi, which is appointed as “Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. In order to realize the philosophical meanings and values we have studied the origin of the word “Deotboegi” by expanding its meanings to the beauty of word, exaggeration, creativity of the theatrics, and to the aesthetic sense of the deotboegi: the followings are the results after the research. First, the origin of the words used in Namsadang, includes connotative meanings like jargon. It implies that the public willingness and the perspective to create the social consensus and democratic characteristics of traditional mask dance. Second, the composition of exaggeration contains the recognition and critique toward the objects. It is the task that should be solved realistically, containing the wish of creating and integrating democratic energy and in terms of the connection structure of Deotboegi, the last actor of the former play remains and connects to the next exaggeration. Fourth, the implied musician plays a role as connecting each play. Third, Deotboegi has acquired and integrated the existing mask dance and actively accepted the unique performance artistic patterns. For this reason, it pursues its own unique aesthetics of Deotboegi, while other mask dances do not. Fourth, the theatrical structure of Deotboegi is expressed through the number ‘4’ and ‘12’. Through this number, the beginning and the ending connects to each other to be repeated and circulated continuously. It eliminates the conflict structure with materialized concepts of the community’s survival and peace. As well, it includes the philosophy and idea of Namsadang, which emphasizes the unity accompanied with the order and harmony. 이 연구는 세계무형문화유산 남사당의 덧뵈기에 내재된 미적 탐색을 목적으로 철학적 의미와 가치를 구현하고자 덧뵈기의 어원에 나타난 미, 과장 구성미, 연희의 독창미, 연결미, 덧뵈기의 미적사상 등으로 확대하여 그 의미를 탐색해 보았고, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 덧뵈기에 나타난 어원은 남사당패에서 사용되는 은어와 같이 함축적 의미를 지닌 것으로, 탈놀이가 지니는 민중적 성격과 공동체적 삶의 공감대를 형성하고자 하는 민중의 의지이자, 시선을 내재하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 과장의 구성은 대상에 대한 인식과 비판의식을 담은 것으로 현실적으로 풀어야할 과제로 민중적인 에너지를 창출해내고 집약시키는 바람을 담고 있었고, 덧뵈기의 연결 구조는 극의 진행을 마지막 배우가 남아서 다음 과장까지 이어서 연결하거나, 악사의 연결구조가 내재되어 극과 극을 이어주는 연결 구조를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 덧뵈기는 기존의 가면무를 융합습득하고 자신들이 지니고 있는 독특한 공연예술양식을 적극적으로 수용함으로써 다른 가면극에서 볼 수 없는 덧뵈기만의 독창적인 미(美)를 추구하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 넷째, 덧뵈기의 연희구조는 숫자 ‘4’와 ‘12’를 통하여 처음과 끝이 하나로 반복, 순환하는 지속적인 연희 구조로 공동체의 안녕과 생존을 구체화시킨 관념을 통하여 대립구조를 제거하고, 질서와 조화 속에 통일성을 강조한 남사당패의 철학과 사상이 담겨 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

철도소화물운송의 현황과 문제점

문진수,Mun, Jin-Su 한국물류협회 2005 물류혁신 컨퍼런스 Vol.13 No.2

충남노인의 평행교육실태와 활성화 전략

문진수 충남발전연구원 2005 열린충남 Vol.31 No.-

영유아 건강검진

문진수 대한의사협회 2010 대한의사협회지 Vol.53 No.5

National health screening program for infants and children in Korea was launched in November 2007 to cope with current health issues, such as high prevalence of accidents and incremental trends of developmental disorders and obesity. It is a kind of population surveillance systems which contains history taking, physical examination, anthropometric measurements, screening for visual acuity and questionnaires with anticipatory guidance. This program has been successfully implanted as one of the primary clinical services. First year’s rate of participation was 35.3%. For the next few years, participation rate should be improved and quality control may be needed especially about counseling with the anticipatory guidance. Sociocultural changes and legislation should be tried to encourage double-income couples to bring their children for this periodic examination. Abnormal results were relatively high in the babies with the history of prematurity and low economical status. Thus, these groups could be the targets of the public health supports. To meet the future computerization of the health screening system, it is needed to develop the Korean developmental screening tools to replace K-ASQ (Korean Ages & Stages Questionnaires), which is currently under foreign copyright. Regular revision of the protocols and questionnaires are also important to maintain this screening system as evidence-based.

A Study of Trajectory Simulation of Master Arm

문진수 한국조명.전기설비학회 2008 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.22 No.7

In industrial fields, human works are being replaced by robots. However, as the use of robots is limited in the process industry where they are operated fixedly, humanoid robots with wide applications need to be developed. Currently a great deal of research is being conducted on humanoid robots with the object of replacing humans in the workplace. However, because of the lack of relevant hardware and difficulty in mechanical parts, only very simple and limited progress is being made. In an effort to overcome these limitations, the purpose of the present study is to develop a kinematical mechanism and a controller. To this end, master arms with 3 degrees-of-freedom for the shoulders and the arms were composed which were able to reproduce human-like motions by simulating the characteristics of joint variables and the trajectory of the end-effector.

도시철도 이용자의 열차서비스 선택에 있어 음이항 회귀모형의 적용에 관한 연구

문진수,주성갑,류승한 한국교통연구원 2016 交通硏究 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 도시철도 이용자의 급행열차와 완행열차 선택특성을 분석하였다. 확률분포모형을 이용한 모형추정 결과 과분산이 존재하는 것으로 나타나 음이항 회귀모형을 이용하여 모형을 추정하였다. 모형의 독립변수로는 완행열차와 급행열차의 역간 총소요시간 차이, 완행열차와 급행열차의 출발역 혼잡도 차이를 고려하였다. 모형추정결과 ‘총소요시간 차이’ 변수의 계수는 0.0289로 역간 급행열차와 완행열차의 총소요시간의 차이가 클수록 급행열차를 이용하는 확률이 높은 것으로 분석되었으며, 99%의 신뢰수준에서도 유의한 것으로 나타났다. ‘혼잡도 차이’ 변수의 계수는 0.0031로 혼잡도가 클수록 급행열차 이용확률이 높은 것으로 분석되었으나, 변수의 유의수준이 높지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 음이항 회귀분석으로 추정한 결과를 대중교통 노선선택에 일반적으로 적용되고 있는 최적전략모형의 추정결과와 비교하였다. 최적전략모형으로 분석결과 오차율이 음이항 회귀모형에 비해 예측의 정확도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 역간거리가 6.1㎞ 이상인 경우에는 급행열차 이용확률을 100%로 예측하는 등 현실을 모사하는 데에는 한계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 제시한 확률분포모형은 도시철도 이용자의 열차선택 행태에 대한 이해도 제고와 함께 향후 기존 또는 신규 철도노선에 다양한 열차서비스 제공 시 사업의 효과를 사전에 분석하는데 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. 또한, 교통수요 추정과정에서 일반적으로 적용하고 있는 최적전략모형이 갖는 한계를 분석·제시한 점도 본 연구의 의의로 볼 수 있다. This study analyzed the features of the choice of different train services by metro users in Seoul City. Due to the dispersion feature in the Poisson regression model, the negative binomial model was adopted for estimation. Total travel time difference between express and all-stop train services, and crowdedness level differences between two train services were adopted as independent variables for model estimation. The independent variable of ‘total travel time difference’ turned out to be valid at the 95% confidence level whilst the independent variable of ‘crowdedness level difference’ turned out to be valid only at the 80% confidence level. Both independent variables indicate that there will be higher possibility of selecting express train service as total travel time difference and/or crowdedness level differences between the two train services becomes bigger. This study compared the features of model estimation with an optimal strategy and concluded that the proposed negative binomial regression model was better than the optimal strategy model in the sense of estimation accuracy. This study also showed limitations of the optimal strategy model in describing the users’ choice behaviors for different train services in an urban area. The suggested negative binomial regression model is expected to be useful for a pre-evaluation impact of new train services in urban areas.

2007 한국 소아 청소년 성장도표 : 개발 과정과 전망

문진수,이순영,남정모,최중명,최봉근,서정완,오경원,장명진,황승식,유명환,김영택,이종국 대한소아청소년과학회 2008 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.51 No.1

Purpose:Since 1967, The Korean Pediatric Society and Korean Government have developed Korean Growth Standards every 10 years. Last version was published in 1998. During past 40 years, Korean Growth Standards were mainly descriptive charts without any systematic nor statistical standardization. With the global epidemic of obesity, many authorities such as World Health Organization (WHO) and United States' Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have been changed their principles of growth charts to cope with the situations like ours. This article summarizes and reviews the whole developmental process of new 2007 Korean Growth Charts with discussion. Methods:With the initiative of Division of Chronic Disease Surveillance in Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, we have performed new national survey for the development of new Standards in 2005 and identified marked increase of childhood obesity and plateau of secular increment of final height in late adolescents. We have developed new Growth Standards via adapting several innovative methods, including standardization of all available raw data, which were acquired in 1997 and 2005 national survey and full application of LMS method. Results:We could get new standardized charts; weight-for-age, length/height-for-age, weight-for- height, head circumference-for-age and BMI-for-age. Other non-standardized charts based on 2005 survey data were also published; waist circumference-for-age, mid-arm circumference-for-age, chest circumference-for-age and skinfold-for-age. Clinical guideline was also developed. Conclusion:Developmental process and results of new Korean Growth Charts are comparable with other internationally well-known Growth Standards, WHO 2006 Growth Standards and CDC Growth Charts. 2007 Korean Growth Charts are relevant especially in Korea and Korean ethnic groups. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:1-25) Purpose:Since 1967, The Korean Pediatric Society and Korean Government have developed Korean Growth Standards every 10 years. Last version was published in 1998. During past 40 years, Korean Growth Standards were mainly descriptive charts without any systematic nor statistical standardization. With the global epidemic of obesity, many authorities such as World Health Organization (WHO) and United States' Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have been changed their principles of growth charts to cope with the situations like ours. This article summarizes and reviews the whole developmental process of new 2007 Korean Growth Charts with discussion. Methods:With the initiative of Division of Chronic Disease Surveillance in Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, we have performed new national survey for the development of new Standards in 2005 and identified marked increase of childhood obesity and plateau of secular increment of final height in late adolescents. We have developed new Growth Standards via adapting several innovative methods, including standardization of all available raw data, which were acquired in 1997 and 2005 national survey and full application of LMS method. Results:We could get new standardized charts; weight-for-age, length/height-for-age, weight-for- height, head circumference-for-age and BMI-for-age. Other non-standardized charts based on 2005 survey data were also published; waist circumference-for-age, mid-arm circumference-for-age, chest circumference-for-age and skinfold-for-age. Clinical guideline was also developed. Conclusion:Developmental process and results of new Korean Growth Charts are comparable with other internationally well-known Growth Standards, WHO 2006 Growth Standards and CDC Growth Charts. 2007 Korean Growth Charts are relevant especially in Korea and Korean ethnic groups. (Korean J Pediatr 2008;51:1-25)

2007년 한국 소아 청소년 표준 성장곡선과 표의 적용

문진수,Moon, Jin Soo 대한소아소화기영양학회 2009 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.12 No.suppl1

대한소아과학회와 질병관리본부는 2007년 10월에 새로운 성장도표를 개정 발표하였다. 새로운 성장도표는 1996년 전국 측정치와 2005년 전국 측정치를 병합하여 다른 세대 자료를 합친 것이며, LMS 법과 같은 새로운 기법을 도입한 것이다. 본 논문은 임상 적용과 학술 연구에 도움을 주기 위한 지침을 제시하였다. 2007 Korean National Growth Charts were published by The Korean Pediatric Society and Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in October, 2007. These Growth Charts are composed of Growth Curves and Tables, which are based on the principles such as pooling data of the different generations and application of LMS method. In this review, several tips of application using these new charts are summarized with points of view both in clinical and research fields.