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문인옥 대한보건협회 1994 대한보건연구 Vol.20 No.1
산업화로 인한 현대 기계문명의 발달로 각종 사고시(불의의 사고 및 중독)의 비중이 커져, 방지될 수 있는 사망인 사고사의 추이(1983-1990년)를 보려고 한국간이분류표(124항목) 분류가능 건수를 적용하여 성별, 연령별, 연도별 사인분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 사인 순위 2위인 악성 신생물과 3위인 손상 및 중독은 1.6배 이상 상승되었으며, 감염성 및 기생충 질환에 대한 손상 및 중독의 비를 보면 1961년 0.1에서 1990년에는 5.4배에 이르러 감염성 질환이 현저히 감소되고 사고사가 증가된 것을 알 수 있다. 2. 1세부터 30대까지는 불의의 사고로 인한 사망이 가장 높았으며 성별로는 남자가 여자의 3배 정도 더 많으며 남녀 각각 증가추세를 보였다. 3. 손상 및 중독외인 중 주요 사인을 다른나라와 비교해보면 우리나라는 교통사고 사망율이 39.7로 미국 12.9의 3배가 넘는 높은 사망율을 나타냈고 불의의 익사도 4.2로 가장 높았다. 4. 손상 및 중독 전체에 대한 교통사고 사망자수의 사망구성비는 1983년의 20.0%에서 1990년의 46.9%로 급상승하여 전체의 약 반수를 차지하였으며 사망율은 6년 동안(1984-1990) 13.6에서 39.7로 약 3배 정도의 급상승율을 나타냈다. 5. 인구증가에 대한 차량등록대수의 비는 19.67(1983년)에서 79.19(1990)로 인구에 비해 차량이 약 4배 정도 증가되었다. 6. 교통사고 원인은 운전자의 법규위반으로 그 내용을 보면 안전운전 불이행으로 인한 사고가 37.1%에서62.5%에 달하여 가장 우선하였고, 안전벨트 미착용자가 착용자의 5배 이상의 사망율을 보였다. 위의 결과로부터 최대의 안전을 이루기 위하여서는 위험한 상황에 대처할 수 있도록 환경에 효과적으로 적용하는 안전도를 최대한으로 갖게 하는 지식, 태도 및 기술에 대한 안전교육이 가정, 학교 및 직장에서 행해져야 한다. Accidental deaths have increased and become a leading cause of deaths while infectious disease declined significantly due to an improvement in economic situation, living standard and medicine. To identify the trends in accidental deaths for the years from 1983 to 1990, death data by year, sex and age group from annual reports on the cause of death statistics based on vital registration were analysed. The major findings of the study are as follows: 1. The four leading causes of death for 1983 through 1990 have been the same, but the proportion of deaths has varied: the 2nd leading cause of death, cancer and the 3rd, accidents have increased 1.6 times above the rate over time. The death ratio of accidents to infectious disease has changed significantly from 0.1 (1960) to 5.4 (1990) indicating accidents claim more lives than all other causes, based on the criteria of frequency and prevention possibility. 2. Accidental deaths are the leading cause of death for persons under 30 years of age. 3. The accidental death for males are about 3 times more than for females, and the highest rate was for persons 15-24 years old by 1985, but for the aged 25-34 after 1985. 4. The accidental death rates are highest in Korea comparing with other countries: motor-vehicle accidents are 39.7, 3 times more than in U.S.A (12.9) and 4.2 of drowning. 5. Motor-vehicle deaths among accidental deaths have increased, a change that is consistent with the general upward pattern: increase of 20.0%(1983) to 46.9%(1990). The death rate has sharply increased 3 times from 13.6 to 39.7 for 1990 over 1984. 6. The larger percentage in increase death than in vehicle registrations and population., 7. Ninty-one percent of the cause of motor-vehicle deaths is traffic violation in 1984-1989. indicating the increase of unsafety driving. 8. In 1989. 1,285 deaths were wearing seatbelts while 6,869 deaths without seatbelts among 12,603 motor-vehicle deaths. The researcher drew the following conclusions: Accidental deaths result in the loss of more working years of life than other disease. Thus it is principal public health problem in Korea. Yet, because it receives scant attention, this study will assist in setting priorities to prevent problems in these areas: prevention strategies, to alter their behavior for increased self-protection. Therefore, safety education should be included in school-health eduaction curriculum to save the enormous loss of life.
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문인옥 韓國保健敎育學會 1997 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.14 No.2
This study examines knowledge, attitudes and behaviors toward sexual activity among 412 college students in Seoul. An 127-item questionnaire is used in order to understand and consider alcircumstances involved in decisions about sexual activity, and to reflect to the course on healthy sexuality. The major findings are as follows: 1. 'Books/media' and 'friends' are the primary source of sexual knowledge. 2. Despite the increased number of sxeducation programs, peers apparently remain the major source of information and the counsellor of the sexual problems(71.6%). 3. About ninety percent of males and 14.2 percent of females masurbate. Although mastubation is anormal response to pleasurable bodily feelings, students feel 'unnatural', 'bad' or 'guilty'. 4. For some students, sexual intercourse is perceived as the natural outgrowth of love. More than thirty percent of males and 8.1 percent of females are engaged in inter-course. 5. Asking parents or teachers to be specific in talking about sex makes it uncomfortable to discuss sex. 6. Sex education should begin in the family and in school in early childhood and continue throughout life. 7. Sexual feelings and emotions are stirred up differently between male and female by sexual sensations. 8. Half of the intimate relationship with opposite sex shows a love relationship with sexual closeness and pleasure. Unguided reading or peers remain the primary source of information about topics like masurbation and sexual technique. Thus, schools should be responsible for the more value-laden subjects (such as birth control, homosexuality, and sexual techniques). And inclusion of a peer education componebt that modified college students' perceived peer norms may be the intervention method of choice. The prevention of health problems is far more desirable than treatment. The earlier the knowledge and skill to make healthful decisions are instilled, the greater the chance a healthful lifestyle will be adopted. School is the logical place in our society to provide the college students learning opportunities essential to developing the knowledge and skills to choose a healthful life course.
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문인옥 이화여자대학교 체육대학 보건체육연구소 1990 이화체육논집 Vol.3 No.-
The 5 structured physical strength meansurements for 280 senior high schoolboys and girls in Seoul were applied to the 100 item problem check list to provide the information regarding the contribution of the physical strength to the acclimation to home, school work and social affairs. The results are as follows : 1. One hundred and sixty boys and girls were in the upper level of physical strength measurement : 88 boys(31.4%) and 72 girls(25.7%); The means of physical strength measurements were 61.12 in the upper level and 39.18 in the lower level. 2. The acclimation scores by the level of physical strength were compared by sex : the girls' total adaptability was higher than boys'. For both boys and girls, the upper in physical strength belonged to the higher acclimation rather than in the lower physical strength. 3. The statistically significant findings by the physical strength were social affairs(p=0.04) and total acclimation in girls(p<0.038). 4. For girls in upper level of physical strength, the 2nd and the 3rd grade in senior high were high in toral acclimation(p<0.05). In summary, physical strength was positively associated with acclimation in home, school work and social affairs. To build up the physical strength would probably reduced the juvenile delinquencies and suicide due to low adaptability to home, school work and social affairs. It is suggested that physical education and school health education should be reinforced in high school curriculum.
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문인옥 이화여자대학교 체육대학 보건체육연구소 1990 이화체육논집 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this article is to present the methodological approaches for the workshop on the multi approaches. Health Education for the 25the anniversary of the Health Education Department. Employing Eberst's six-dimensional model such as physical, emotional, mental, social, spiritual and vocational dimension, health can no longer be viewed as unidimension. Health is not a goal in itself but the process. Because there are "spider web" of factors exerting influence on health status via human behavior, the multidimensional nature of the health education process demands the integrated scientific and professional disciplines. The procedures for the program development are considered as needs assessment and PRECEDE framework. There are three kinds of approaches to needs assessment : key-informant approach, survey approach and indicator approach. The PRECEDE(stands for Predisposing, Reinforcing, and Enabling causes in Educational Diagnosis and Evaluation) should be viewed as a tool to use intelligently in applying the most scientific theories and educational technologies in planning effective Health Education. The PRECEDE model consists of 6 basic phases in the process : epidemiological and Health diagnosis, behavioral diagnosis, educational diagnosis and administrative diagnosis. The PRECEDE process in outlined as a one-way and effect model. Health Education will cause certain changes, which will cause other changes, which will eventually lead to outcomes. Three levels of evaluation in relation to the PRECEDE model are process evaluation, impact evaluation and outcome evaluation.
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문인옥 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1991 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.48 No.-
In spite of large―scale programs and funds, tuberculosis skill leads among notifiable disease in Korea in terms of morbidity. This study was conducted to make comprehensive use of prevalence date, obtained at tuberculosis survey, to assess predict the risk of infection, 1965-2000, to study how this risk has changed over the years from 1965 to 1990. It also coverde the estimated prevalence of infection at 5 year intervals for cohorts born(aged up to 29) from 1965 to 1990.
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