‘낙태죄 헌법 불합치’ 결정 : 생각 한 토막

문은희(Eun-He Moon) 한국인문사회과학회 2019 현상과 인식 Vol.43 No.2

중국출생 북한이탈주민 자녀의 한국어 학습 동기에 관한 연구 - 합의적 질적 연구 방법을 중심으로-

문은희 ( Moon Eunhee ),윤영 ( Yun Young ) 연세대학교 언어연구교육원 한국어학당 2019 외국어로서의 한국어교육 Vol.54 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate of learning motivations experienced by children of North Korean defectors born in China in the process of learning Korean. For this purpose, the investigator conducted an in-depth interview with them through semi-structured questionnaires. Collected data was analyzed to the consensual qualitative research methodology and the data analysis results were used to identify four large areas, 11 central areas, and 36 categories. The findings were summarized as follows: first, the children of North Korean defectors that were born in China had different patterns of motivations to learn Korean according to the passage of time and changes to their surrounding environment. Secondly, the motivation to learn Korean was the most important element in their adjustment to life in South Korea. Thirdly, the strategies they employed to maintain their learning motivations for Korean differed according to their Korean proficiency and individual environments. This study is significant in that it examined the motivations to learn Korean among children of North Korean defectors that were born in China, providing major implications meaningful for Korean language education. (Honam University)

한국어 강사의 ‘찾아가는 한국어 교육’ 프로그램 참여 경험에 관한 연구 - 한국어 교육 환경과 제도 개선을 중심으로

문은희(Moon, Eun-hee),윤영(Yun, Young) 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 2020 전남대학교 한국어문학연구소 학술지 어문논총 Vol.- No.36

본 연구는 ‘찾아가는 한국어 교육’ 운영에 참여하고 있는 한국어 강사들의 교육경험을 심층적으로 탐색하여 한국어 강사에 대한 이해를 돕고 다문화교육지원정책으로서 한국어 교육 환경과 제도의 개선방안을 모색하고자 질적 연구를 실시하였다. 심층 면접 자료를 분석한 결과, 4개의 상위주제와 12개의 하위주제가 도출되었다. ‘찾아가는 한국어 교육’에 참여한 한국어 강사들은 다양한 경로를 통해 새로운 직업으로 한국어 교육을 시작하였다. 그러나 안정된 수입과 일정한 수준의 근무환경을 보장해 줄 것이라는 기대와 달리 학교 내에서 이루어지는 한국어 교육의 환경은 매우 열악했다. 또한 한국어를 가르치는 역할뿐 아니라 학생 돌봄과 같은 일도 하고 있어 회의감과 한국어 강사로의 정체성에 혼란을 느끼기도 했다. 그러나 다양한 배경을 가진 학습자들을 만나면서 이들의 삶을 대하는 태도에서 긍정적인 변화가 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. ‘찾아가는 한국어 교육’에 관한 연구 결과, 실제 교육 현장에서는 매우 다양한 상황이 발생하므로 이러한 상황에 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 교육환경이 갖추어져야 함을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 ‘찾아가는 한국어 교육’ 운영에 대한 매뉴얼의 필요성 및 한국어 교육 관계자들의 다문화 감수성 제고 등을 제언하였다. 본 연구는 한국어 교육 경험에 관한 강사들의 생생한 목소리를 바탕으로 다문화교육지원정책인 ‘찾아가는 한국어 교육’의 개선 방안을 제안했다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study set out to make an in-depth inquiry into the educational experiences of Korean instructors participating in the management of ‘Visiting Korean Education’ by adopting a qualitative methodology. The study aimed to promote the profound understanding of Korean instructors and search for measures to improve the environment of Korean education with supportive policies for multicultural education. The analysis results of in-depth interview data identified four main topics and 12 subtopics. Participating in ‘Visiting Korean Education’ the Korean instructors began their new career in Korean education via various routes and had an expectation that the new career would guarantee both a stable income and working environment. The research participants had worries over their original roles as Korean instructors, experiencing the inferior environment of Korean education on the campus. They, however, stated that they made positive growth in their life attitudes as they met students with various backgrounds. Many different situations happen in various forms in the field of “Visiting Korean Education,” which raises a need for the environment of Korean education capable of making proper reactions to such situations. Based on these findings, the study proposed to develop a manual for the management of ‘Visiting Korean Education’ and cultivate the multicultural sensitivity of practitioners in Korean education. The present study focused on measures to improve the environment of ‘Visiting Korean Education’ as part of supportive policies for multicultural education through Korean instructors’ experiences within the wider scope of Korean education, thus holding its significance.

[특집 : 한국인의 삶의 유형과 사회 변동] 우리의 폭력성, 우리의 해석

문은희(Eun-He Moon) 한국인문사회과학회 2002 현상과 인식 Vol.26 No.1ㆍ2

Violence is something nobody wants to experience. Uofortunately, we face it in one way or another in every moment of our lives. In this essay, I argue that what makes people violent in out (Korean) society differs from, especially western, societies. While westerners believe in individual autonomy based on individualist behaviour unit, we believe in interdependence with others based on an inclusive behaviour unit. Without a clear differentiation of oneself from the significant others who are included in one's behaviour unit of 'inclusion', Koreans do not have<br/> definite boundary between them.<br/> Violence, whether physical, psychological, or spiritual, can be defined as a stronger person crossing a weaker person's boundary without permission. It is easy to see how readily Korean people can cross the boundaries around them, especially of close family members. An extreme case is when a whole family commits suicide together. Some interesting examples are found in domestic violence cases. Offenders express the good intentions behind their violence by saying that "they beat up their spouse or children only to make them (good) people."<br/> Therefore, we urgently need to renew respect for each other with healthy minds to prevent violence in out society.

우리나라 여성들이 정신 차리고 산다는 것

문은희(Eun-He Moon) 한국인문사회과학회 2004 현상과 인식 Vol.28 No.4

This paper seeks to find the real motivation for the behavior of<br/> Korean women, in their lives. To investigate how they think and live, 26 women were interviewed informally. The questions were as follows: 1) the motivation for solving their own problems and the reasons for their decision-making; 2) the stories of their weddings to examine the reasons for their parents' decisions; 3) their opinion about pregnancy, childbirth, child education, ete.<br/> The result of the research suggests that Korean women do not make decisions by themselves on important matters in their lives. They are very much restrained by their environments, for example family relations and/or economic factors. It is natural and easy for them to follow the ways of their family. Furthermore, they do not live independently, but let their lives go through the course of socia-cultural customs, like water flowing downwards in a stream.<br/> In appearance, the traditional Confucian codes of conduct no longer<br/> hold power for Korean women. ne author argues however, that these conducts are still valid albeir in different forms wirh different factors. It can be concluded that Korean women do in fact srill live as passively as women did under the strict codes of conduct in tradirional Confucian society. nus, a new task of promoting a healthy way of thinking in Korean women musr be led so that they can contribute towards building a good society.<br/>

중국 경유 탈북여성의 다중문식성(multiliteracies)에 관한 합의적 질적 연구

문은희(Eun Hee Moon),윤영(Young Yun) 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2021 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.11 No.1

일정 기간 중국에서 생활하다 다시 한국으로 이주한 탈북여성들은 다중언어 사용자이며 다양한 문화를 경험하고 내재화한 사람들이다. 본 연구는 이처럼 특수한 배경을 가지고 있는 이들의 다중문식성, 즉 이들이 한국의 사회와 문화, 언어에 적응하기 위해 어떤 노력을 하고 있으며 실제로 어떻게 상호작용하며 의사소통하고 있는지 등을 구체적으로 파악하여 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 중국 경유 탈북여성들의 다중문식성을 심층적으로 탐색하기 위해 본 연구에서는 합의적 질적 연구방법을 사용하였으며 그 결과 3개의 대영역과 9개의 중심영역, 그리고 28개의 범주를 도출할 수 있었다. 연구를 통해 중국 경유 탈북여성들은 모국어와 자신의 고유문화를 토대로 이주국의 언어와 문화를 전략적으로 구사하고 이해하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 다중언어문화 사용자인 중국 경유 탈북여성의 다중문식성에 대한 분석 결과는 이들의 건강한 남한살이를 돕기 위한 정부의 정책 방향 설정 및 언어, 문화 교육 방안 설계 등에 기초자료로서 역할을 할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth inquiry into the multiliteracies experiences of female North Korean defectors that moved to South Korea via China. For this purpose, the study employed a consensual qualitative methodology. An in-depth interview was conducted with female North Korean defectors to figure out their adjustment process and multiliteracies in China and South Korea. The results identified three big domains, nine central domains and 28 categories. The female North Korean used and understood the languages and cultures of host countries in a strategic manner based on their mother tongue and unique culture. The analysis results of multiliteracies of female North Korean defectors via China as users of multiple languages and cultures will serve as basic data in the design of language and culture education plans to assist them in their healthy life in South Korea.

공중보건 위기대응 의료제품의 개발 촉진 및 긴급 공급을 위한 특별법 고찰 및 FDA와 EMA의 유사 법안 비교 분석

김선영(Sunyoung Kim),한연경(YeonGyeong Han),문은희(EunHui Moon),강석연(SeokYeon Kang),강원구(Wongu Kang),원정우(Jeongwoo Won),정시연(Si-Yeon Jeong) 대한약학회 2022 약학회지 Vol.66 No.3

Since the outbreak of the new strain of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) was first reported, regulatory authorities worldwide have issued various regulatory guidelines and recommendations. Global authorities are committed to supporting developers of potential vaccines and treatments for COVID-19. This study reviewed the guidelines and regulatory procedures instituted by authorities in the United States and Europe to understand the current perspectives of regulatory agencies worldwide and derive implications for public health emergency responses. The Act on Encouragement of Development and Emergency Circulation of Medical Countermeasures for public health emergencies enacted in 2021 established the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) to oversee policies for public health emergencies. In the US, the Public Law 113-5, the PHS Act, the PREP Act and the FD&C Act grant authorities emergency use power with respect to medical countermeasures needed during public health emergencies. The FDA can also facilitate the use of those medical countermeasures. The EMA has accelerated regulatory procedures in place for expediting the development and approval of medicinal products for COVID-19. The EMA’s rapid procedure includes rolling review, accelerated assessment and conditional marketing authorisation. Based on the review of foreign policies and practices regarding public health emergencies, this study showed that the Act on Encouragement of Development and Emergency Circulation of Medical Countermeasures for public health emergency responses has made important advances in public health emergency preparedness and response.

집안과 일터에서 기대되는 여성의 자질

문은희 연세대학교 여성연구소 1995 연세 여성연구 Vol.1 No.-

Unlike Western men, Korean men do not have a misogynic tendency because of an unending bond with their mothers. In the West the strain between the sexes originated from the cultural ideology of individual autonomy or self control which emphasizes the early and hasty independence of a boy from his mother. Through the mechanism of reaction formation, love and hate for his mother make him avoid relationship with a strong mother-like woman and objectify women for his needs. Whereas, in Korea, attachment and interdependence between mothers and sons are not only allowed to be enjoyed but are also praised for their unquestioned loyalty in the tradititional value system. A man tends to expect his woman to care for him as his mother has done for him. While a Western Women is expected to act as an individual performer, a Korean woman is expected to act as a person who “includes” significant people in herself. This difference of unit, “individiual” or “including”, exerts an important influence on determining the qualities of a woman's life. Although a Western woman has yet to achieve equality and fairness in her society, she is an individual doer at home and in the public sphere. Today's Korean woman, a product of modern education, suffers inner conflict between the values of individual achievement and those of self-giving coming out of the “including” self. A Korean women faces deeply rooted traditional values which are still alive at home and at work. The way she carries out her role in private and in the public arena is characteristically a mothering one. To get a better life for men and women in Korea, both men and women have to learn to respect each other's autonomy, both at home and at work without losing the strong assets of the traditional caring traits.

산청 지역에 분포하는 중·염기성 암맥군의 암석학 및 고자기학적 연구 : 암맥군의 암석학적 연구

문은희,이상원 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2003 교사교육연구 Vol.42 No.-

The dike swarms exposed in Sancheong area are classified into intermediate and mafic dikes, which the intermediate one is more dominant. The dike swarms exhibit aphanitic (or aphanitic porphyritic) texture to very fine-grained granular texture, the latter is typical in the mafic dikes. The dike swarms intruded into all kinds of rocks such as Precambrian gneisses, anorthositic rocks and Mesozoic syenite with average thickness of 1 meter (range from 0.3 m to 10 m). The dike swarms occurred as average of N45°E strike with nearly vertical dip, which its strike coincides with the direction of major faults such as Baekmudong, Kwangjeomdong fa버ts in Jiri Mountains and unidentified faults in northern region of Sancheong. So we considered the dike swarms intruded along fractures anψor fracture zones related to the northeast strike of faults. Geochemistry of the dike swarms and stocks of diorite and gabbro closely related to the dike swarms spatially and temporally was discussed. The dike swarms and the related rocks belong to sub-alkaline rock series and represent the differentiation trend of calc-alkaline rock series. In geochemistry the dike swarms and diorite are similar to compositional variation of major elements, and primitive mantle- and N-type MORBnormalized abundance patterns of trace elements and REEs. Petrochemical characteristics indicate the origin of those rocks is identical as considered to be derived from a same magma. Parental magma of the dike swarms and diorite is concluded to be generated from partial melting of crustal materials such as amphibolite fusion. So diorite and the dike swarms are formed from crystallization of the magma derived from partial melting of amphibolite in the crust. Otherwise, gabbro displays some differences in abundance patterns of trace and rare earth elements. The primarγ magma of gabbro is assumed to be derived from partial melting of mantle peridotites. And gabbro is very similar to the gabbroic rocks occurred at Macheon 따ea in the mineralogy, geochemistry and rock types. In tectonomagmatic discriminant diagrams it is considered that all of the studied rocks are formed from magmas occurred in tectonic environment as continental margin anφor island arc that mean the destructive plate margin as subduction zone.