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      • KCI등재

        Gender Differences Regarding Parental Teasing of Korean Children’s Weight and Anti-Fat Attitudes

        Jin Suk Ra(라진숙),Kyung Seu Cho(조경서),Yoon Hee Cho(조윤희) 한국보건간호학회 2020 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.34 No.2

        Purpose: This study aimed to identify gender differences associated with weight related teasing by parents, and development of anti-fat attitudes among Korean children aged 5 to 7 years. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. Questionnaire interviews were conducted by enrolling 222 healthy children having normal development and living with their parents in South Korea. Results: Results showed gender and parental weight-related teasing was significantly associated with anti-fat attitudes among children. Significance of the association between parental weight-related teasing and anti-fat attitudes among kindergarten children differed according to the child’s gender. Among girls, the higher level of parental weight-related teasing was associated with greater anti-fat attitude. However, parental weight-related teasing was not associated with increased anti-fat attitude among boys. Conclusion: Considering our study results, we recommend developing programs aimed towards decreasing teasing in the family environment, such as changing the gender-specific weight norms to prevent anti-fat attitudes in Korean girls.

      • KCI등재

        허혈성심질환 발생에 대한 대사증후군과 비만의 개별효과와 결합효과

        라진숙(Ra, Jin Suk),김혜선(Kim, Hye Sun) 한국보건간호학회 2015 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine a combined influence of obesity and metabolic syndrome on ischemic heart disease in Korean middle aged and older adults. Methods: This study used secondary data from the 2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 3,726 adults over age 40 were included. Logistic regression was used for analysis of complex samples. Gender, age, educational level, family income, family history of ischemic heart disease, physical activity, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption were analyzed as covariates. Results: Ischemic heart disease was more prevalent among adults with metabolic syndrome regardless of obesity (non-obesity: Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]: 3.044, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.163-7.967, overweight: AOR: 2.805, 95% CI: 1.246-6.316, obese: AOR: 3.137, 95% CI: 1.548-6.358) compared to the reference group, defined as adults with non-obesity and non-metabolic syndrome. Odds of ischemic heart disease were not significant in the group with obesity and non-metabolic syndrome compared to the reference group. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the population with metabolic syndrome is an at-risk group for ischemic heart disease. Thus, management of metabolic syndrome is required for prevention of ischemic heart disease.

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 비만도, 우울, 자살생각에 대한 스크린 기반 좌식활동과 수면시간의 수준별 결합효과

        라진숙(Ra, Jin Suk),조윤희(Cho, Yoon Hee) 한국보건간호학회 2014 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined influence of screen based sedentary behavior and sleep duration on obesity, depression, and suicidal ideation in Korean Adolescents. Methods: This cross sectional study used secondary data from the 2013 Adolescent Health Behavior Online Survey. A total of 27,929 high school students were included in the study. Logistic regression was used for analysis of the combined influence of screen based sedentary behavior and sleep duration on obesity, depression, and suicidal ideation. Results: Obesity was more prevalent among adolescents who had ≥ 4h of screen based sedentary behavior and <7h of sleep duration compared to the reference group, defined as < 2h of screen time and > 7h of sleep duration. Depression and suicidal ideation were more prevalent among adolescents who had 2-4h of screen based sedentary behavior and <7h of sleep duration compared to the reference group. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, maintaining a low (< 2h) level of screen based sedentary behavior and appropriate sleep duration over 7 hours per day is essential for prevention of adolescent obesity, depression, and suicidal ideation.

      • KCI등재

        간호대학생을 위한 다문화간호교육프로그램이 다문화 태도, 다문화 역량 및 다문화간호 자신감에 미치는 효과

        라진숙(Ra Jin Suk),조윤희(Cho Yoon Hee) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.14

        본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 다문화교육프로그램을 적용하여 간호대학생의 다문화 태도, 다문화 역량 및 다문화간호 자신감에 미치는 효과를 분석하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전·후 설계연구이다. 연구대상자는 2개 간호학과의 2학년 학생으로 총 165명이며 프로그램 진행 중 1.2%가 탈락하여 최종 연구대상자는 실험군 84명, 대조군 79명이다. 자료수집은 2016년 3월부터 6월까지 이루어졌다. 연구분석은 실험군과 대조군의 동질성 검정을 위해 χ2-test, Fisher’s exact test 및 independent t-test로 검정하였고, 실험처치의 효과는 t-test를 이용하여 가설을 검정하였다. 연구에서 사용된 다문화교육프로그램은 Campinha-Bacote의 문화역량 모델을 기반으로 14주 프로그램으로 구성하였으며, 다문화 현장 경험, 토론, 성찰적 글쓰기 등을 포함하였다. 다문화교육프로그램 적용 후 실험군은 대조군에 비해 다문화 태도와 문화적 역량 점수가 통계적으로 유의하게 높아졌으나 다문화간호 자신감에는 영향을 미치지 못했다. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of the multicultural nursing education program among nursing students. The study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 163 college students of 2 nursing school were enrolled in this study. A pre-post comparison within the group was performed using a paired t-test and the comparison between groups was performed using a independent t-test. The multicultural education program used in this study is 14-week program based on the Campinha-Bacote s model. The program also included multicultural field experiences, discussions, and reflective writing. The results showed that there were significant differences in the multicultural attitude and cultural competency between the two groups. However, there was no diffenrence in cultural nursing confidence between the two groups.

      • KCI등재후보

        응급실 환자-간호사 간 간호사의 의사소통 수행에 대한 중요도와 만족도 비교

        조윤희 ( Yoon Hee Jo ),라진숙 ( Jin Suk Ra ) 대한의료커뮤니케이션학회 2019 의료커뮤니케이션 Vol.14 No.1

        Background: The purpose of this study was to identify and compare perception of importance and satisfaction regarding communication needs among patients and nurses in emergency centers. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design and included 64 of patients and 37 of nurses in emergency centers of university hospitals located in Daejeon. Data were collected with a self-administered questionnaire between April 2017 and June in 2017. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: Regarding importance of communication needs, both groups of the patients and the nurses significantly recognized the importance of providing information such as performed tests and treatments and visiting time of charged physicians. Meanwhile, emotional supports and concern about social or cultural needs was recognized as less important communication needs among the patients and nurses. Regarding satisfaction of communication needs, patients were less satisfied with the needs they regarded as the most important and nurses showed moderate levels of satisfaction. This indicates that patients and nurses differ in the standards and expectations for communication performance. Conclusion: It is important that emergency room nurses should recognize the current situation in which the patients’ desired communication needs are not being met and they should start to focus improvement effort and new directions of emergency room care systems to meet the communication needs.

      • KCI등재

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