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盧瀅楠 陸軍士官學校 1980 한국군사학논집 Vol.20 No.-
El sudjuntivo depende de otro verbo que exprese algu ̄n matiz de irrealidad; es esenclialmente subordinado. De aqu'i el nombre de subjuntivo(subjungere), que significa subordinado o dependiente. Esto no quiere decir que el uso de este modo adopte siempre la forma de verbo regente expreso ma's subjuntivo regido. Por el contrario son muchas las oraciones simples e independientes cuyo verbo u ̄nico esta' en modo subjuntivo. En ellas el subjuntivo sen~ala el cara'cter volitivo, dubitativo o afectivo, ayud ̄andose de particulas de o del sentido y, en la lengua hablada, de la entroacio'n. Se trata de subordinaciones mentales que envuelven psi'quicamente al juicio que se enuncia aunque gramaticalmente no dependa de un verbo principal. Intento probar la vigencia del uso del subjuntivo en espan~ol frente a otras lenguas modernas en las que dicho modo se halla en completa decadencia. En este trabajo me propongo hacer un estudio sincro'nico de los usos del subjuntivo en la oracio'n independiente en espan~ol. Mis observaciones se basan en una serie de ejemplos de los dia'logos y conversaciones extrai'dos del castellano contempora'neo, hablado, escrito y culto. A la vista de los ejemplos recogidos llegamos a la conclusio'n de que el subjuntivo se mantiene au ̄n en las oraciones independientes con gran vigencia. So'lo aparece como opcional en las oraciones dubitativas o de posibilidad, alternando con el indicativo. Por otra parte, su empleo responde a variantes sema'nticas y estili'sticas. Por tanto, no es propio hablar de la decadencia del subjuntivo en espan~ol en comp aracio'n conlenguas modernas. En espan~ol el subjuntivo conserva fuerza y vigor tanto en la lengua escrita como en la hablada.
이베리아 반도에서 범주 음운론과 빈도수- floccinaucinihilipilificación와 antidisestablecimientarianismo를 중심으로 -
노형남 한국스페인어문학회 2013 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.69
This study focuses on categorical phonology of water and Zipf’s power law on the basis of frequency of schwa in the Iberian Peninsula focusing on floccinaucinihilipilificación and antidisestablecimientarianismo from the standpoint of Montague grammar and Zipf’s complexity adaptive system, especially categorical phonology of lexicon ‘water’ in seven main dialects of Spanish official language and moreover including Catalán, Gallego and Basque language. Analyzing mirror image of categorical phonology based on -ur- this study provides mid-range generalization of ‘water’ category according to Montague grammar to confirm Zipf’s power law proved by frequency of vowels and schwa in world-wide languages.
노형남 한국 포르투갈-브라질 학회 2009 포르투갈-브라질 연구 Vol.6 No.2
With complexity science for theoretical background, including red queen's game theory, viagra effect, exogenous replication, and against method, this study focuses on the cross-comparative analysis, in comparison with alternative economic institutions of Europe and Alaska state in USA, about social dilemma of Brazil caused by working poors in spite of alternative economic policy such as: fome zero, bolsa familia, micro credit, etc., and about the exogenous replication of political leadership driven by eminent statesman, actual president of Brazil, Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, who has striven vigorously after an ideal to overcome poverty through industry and thrift against bravely the saying that the poverty is incurable, since being in office of a stout leader of Labors' Association of Brazilian Railroad. To vitalize Korean economic situation as a predominant promising country among G20 and Asia this study contributes to the plausibility of alternative financial institution benchmarked from Brazil as a successful political leadership to recover Korean dilemma, coping nowadays with economic crisis spread out by world-wide economic instability, up to the appropriate level of applying political leadership of Brazil to reform local communities based on citizens' basic income institution derived from Alaska, which has been changed as the most equal state in real income distribution in USA. As a result of this study the effect of applying political leadership of Brazil to solve several problems of Korean society and economy will look for success in various sectors as following: firstly, independent one-man ownership of social business will be supported by Grameen Bank initiated by Muhamad Yunus; secondly, with this respect the plausibility of opening entrepreneur will be upheaved; thirdly, the unstable dynamic status quo will be prominent by virtue of creative emergence and higher profit according to infinite challenge to self-organized management; fourthly, independent enterprise, industrial arts, and return-to-the-soil agriculture for living will be augmented; and finally, information technology and green growth will be accelerated smoothly.