http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
5ㆍ6학년 초등 영어 교과서의 쓰기 활동 및 학습자 인식 분석
나임정(Na, Im-jeong),김태은(Kim, Tae-Eun) 한국영어어문교육학회 2014 영어어문교육 Vol.20 No.3
This study intends to find out alternatives to improve the writing activities currently used in the fifth and sixth grade English textbooks and investigate how the students perceive them. In order to fulfill this purpose of the study, the following research questions have been established: (a) what is the nature of writing activities included in the English textbooks in terms of types of tasks, writing steps and the use of visual materials?, (b) how the use of writing activities requires students to perform in terms of interactions and language levels to use, and (c) what are the students’ perceptions of writing activities in terms of difficulty levels, preferences, and expectations for helping their writing skills improve?. To answer these, 13 fifth and sixth grade English textbooks were analyzed, and 101 fifth and sixth grade students participated in a survey. The results of the study indicate that the controlled writing step was weighted on too much, and that the diversity of writing activities was limited even within those in the identical writing step. In addition, the use of pictures out of various types of visual aids and the individual writing opportunities were used predominantly. Based on the results, this article ends with suggestions and directions for improving the current nature of writing activities in English textbooks.
위중(委中)(BL40)에 시술된 GaAlAs Laser와 침자가 신경병리성 동통에 미치는 영향
임정아 ( Jung A Lim ),채우석 ( Woo Seok Chae ),이석희 ( Suk Hee Lee ),정성호 ( Sung Ho Jeong ),윤대환 ( Dae Hwan Youn ),나창수 ( Chang Su Na ) 경락경혈학회 2011 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.28 No.2
Objectives: We have studied the effects of GaAlAs (808 nm) low level laser therapy (LLLT) and acupuncture at BL40 on neuropathic pain in rats induced by lumbar spinal nerve 5 ligation. Methods: To produce the model of neuropathic pain, under isoflurane 2.5% anesthesia, the lumbar spinal nerve 5 was ligated by 6-0 silk thread. After neuropathic surgery, we examined if the animals exhibited the behavioral sign of allodynia. The allodynia was assessed by stimulating the medial malleolus with von Frey filament and acetone. Three weeks after the neuropathic surgery, GaAlAs (808 nm) low level laser and acupuncture was inserted at BL40 once a day for 6 days. We examined the withdrawal response of neuropathic rats` legs by von Frey filament and acetone stimulation. And also the author examined c-Fos, nociceptin and nociceptin receptor in the midbrain central gray of neuropathic rats. Results: The GaAlAs (808 nm) low level laser therapy and acupuncture at BL40 decreased the withdrawal response of mechanical allodynia that assessed with von Frey filament in LLLT group on 5 and 6 times and with acetone in AT group and LLLT on 6times. The LLLT and acupuncture at BL40 decreased the c-Fos protein expression in AT and LLLT groups. The 808 nm LLLT and acupuncture at BL40 decreased the nociceptin protein and nociceptin receptor protein in LLLT group. Conclusions: We have noticed that GaAlAs (808 nm) LLLT and acupuncture at BL40 decreased mechanical allodynia in the model of neuropathic pain. c-Fos, nociceptin and nociceptin receptor expression in the central gray of that group was also decreased. This study can be used as a basic resource on a study and a treatment of pain.
나백주,박경수,임정수,선병환,남해성,손석준,Na, Baek-Ju,Park, Kyung-Soo,Lim, Jung-Su,Sun, Byeong-Hwan,Nam, He-Sung,Sohn, Seok-Joon 한국농촌의학지역보건학회 1998 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.23 No.2
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and disability in Korea. Their risk factors can be classified as either modifiable or nonmodifiable and among modifiable factors are high bood pressure, elevated blood cholesterol, obesity and cigarette smoking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for the cardiovascular diseases in a rural community and to get basic data for the development of a community-based rick reduction intervention program. Evaluation involved population-based, cross-sectional samples of adult residents in a rurual community. We measured blood pressure, body fat percent by bioelectric impedance fatness analyzer and serum cholesterol and interviewed adult residents over 20-year-old age. Blood pressure was checked twice and hypertension was classified by the sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Detection. Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. The Cutpoints for high blood cholesterol was used National Cholesterol Treatment Guidelines and those for obesity was 25% in male. 30% in female. The results were as follows: 1. Prevalence of definitive hypertension was 59.7% in males and 54.4% in female. 2. Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 14.3% in male and 18.2% in female. 3. Prevalence of obese was 10.7% in male and 41.1% in female. 4. Among definitive hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and obesity 52.1% possessed one risk factor, 12.6% two risk factors and 2.5% three risk factors in males. In females 41.4% possessed one risk factor and 27.6%. 5.7% respectively. 5. The smoking rate was 65.8% in males and 5.2% in females. Our results are used effectively for the community-based intervention towards cardiovascukr diseases risk reduction. However, because of limitations in our study design, further datas are needed including other risk factors and in-person clinical datas.
환도혈(環跳穴) 오공약침(五蚣藥鍼) 자극(刺戟)이 백서(白鼠)의 신경병리성(神經病理性) 통증(痛症) 억제(抑制)에 미치는 영향(影響)
김성남,김성철,최회강,소기숙,임정아,황우준,문형철,최성용,이상관,나창수,Kim, Sung-nam,Kim, Sung-chul,Choi, Hoi-kang,So, Ki-suk,Lim, Jeong-a,Hwang, Woo-jun,Moon, Hyung-cheol,Choi, Sung-yong,Lee, Sang-kwan,Na, Chang-su 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.3
Objective : Neuropathic pain can be caused by a partial peripheral nerve injury. This kind of pain is usually accompanied by spontaneous burning pain, allodynia and hyperalgesia. It is not clear that scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture can control neuropathic pain effectively. The purpose of this study is to examine if scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture may be effective to the neuropathic pain (mechanical allodynia, cold allodynia) in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Methods : To produce the model of neuropathic pain, under isoflurane 2.5% anesthesia, tibial nerve and sural nerve was resected. After the neuropathic surgery, the author examined if the animals exhibited the behavioral signs of allodynia. The allodynia was assessed by stimulating the medial malleolus with von Frey filament and acetone. Three weeks after the neuropathic surgery, scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture was injected at Hwando(GB30) one time a day for one week. After that the author examined the withdrawl response of neuropathic rats' legs by von Frey filament and acetone stimulation. And also the author examined c-fos in the midbrain central gray of neuropathic rats and the change of WBC count in the blood of neuropathic rats. Results & Conclusion : 1. The scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture injected at Hwando(GB30) decreased the withdrawl response of mechanical allodynia in SHA-1, SHA-2 and SAH-3 group as compared with control group. 2. The scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture injected at Hwando(GB30) decreased the withdrawl response of chemical allodynia(cold allodynia) in SHA-1, SHA-2 and SAH-3 group as compared with control group. 3. The scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture injected at Hwando(GB30) showed the significant difference between sham group and control group(p=0.01), sham and SHA-3 group(p=0.026), control group and SHA-1 group(p=0.01), control group and SHA-2 group(p=0.024) in the c-fos expression. 4. The scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture injected at Hwando(GB30) showed the significant difference between sham group and SHA-3 group(p=0.010), control group and SHA-3 group(p=0.006) in the WBC count.
기문(期門)에 대한 오공약침(蜈蚣藥鍼)이 D-Galactosamine으로 유발(誘發)된 간손상(肝損傷)에 미치는 영향(影響)
최회강,김성철,윤대환,나창수,김성남,임정아,이성용,소기숙,조남근,황우준,Choi, Hoi-kang,Kim, Sung-chul,Yun, Dae-hwan,Na, Chang-su,Kim, Sung-nam,Lim, Jeong-a,Lee, Sung-yong,So, Ki-suk,Cho, Nam-geun,Hwang, Woo-joon 대한침구의학회 2005 대한침구의학회지 Vol.22 No.3
Objective : The purpose of this study is to observe the effects of Scolopendrid Aqua-acupuncture applied to the L14 on galactosamine-induced liver injury in rats. Methods : In this study, the experimental rats were divided four groups(Control group, SHA-1, SHA-2, SHA-3 group). In the Control group, we first injected galactosamine and then didn`t treated. In the SHA-1, SHA-2, SHA~3 group, we first Injected galactosamine and then injected Scolopendrid aqua-acupuncture applied to L14, each 0.083mg/kg, 0.017 mg/kg, 0.008mg/kg. We observed the changes of GOT, GPT, ${\gamma}$-GTP, Total bilirubin, LDH, ALP, Total cholesterol, Triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, WBC, RBC, HGB, Hct. Results & Conclusion: 1. In the change of GPT content, as compared with control group, SHA-2, SHA-3 groups were significantly decreased. 2. In the change of ${\gamma}$-GTP content, as compared with control group, SHA-1, SHA-2 groups were significantly decreased. 3. In the change of Total bilirubin content, as compared with control group, SHA-2 group was significantly decreased.
급성 충수돌기염 환자에서 의료보장형태와 천공률의 관련성
홍지영,김건엽,이무식,남해성,임정수,이정애,나백주,Hong, Jee-Young,Kim, Keon-Yeop,Lee, Moo-Sik,Nam, Hae-Sung,Im, Jeong-Soo,Rhee, Jung-Ae,Na, Baeg-Ju 대한예방의학회 2004 예방의학회지 Vol.37 No.3
Objectives : This study was aimed at investigating the medical service utilization pattern of patients who use public medical aid compared to those who have health insurance. Methods : We selected every patient between the age of 18 and 69 who used public medical aid from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2001, in Gwangju metropolitan city, South Korea. For comparison, a list of patients with health insurance was gathered for same period. Then the medical records of those who had been hospitalized for acute appendicitis were selected among both groups. Of those records, we compared the number of cases of ruptured appendicitis to cases of whole acute appendicitis in both groups. Regarding coding for ruptured appendicitis, International Classification of Diseases - 10 (ICD-10) was used. Multiple logistic regression was used as a statistical tool to determine the effectiveness of risk factors. Results : Even after adjusting for risk factors, such as age and sex, the proportion of perforation of acute appendicitis among public medical aid patients was found to be significantly higher than among insured patients. Conclusions : This comparative study on ruptured appendicitis among public medical aid patients and insured patients, indicates that the proportion of perforation of acute appendicitis could be an index showing that these types of patients utilize medical services differently than insured patients. We know that when abdominal pain is not properly treated at the outset, it easily develops into ruptured appendicitis complicated with peritonitis. Considering this data analysis, we guess the public medical aid system to have significant problem with medical accessibility. So additional and systematic research on the pattern of utilization of medical services of public medical aid patients is needed.