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인도 교육(영어) 과 사회 (카스트 제도) 시스템에 대한 영국 식민 통치이후 남겨진 유산
나라얀,히리대 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2015 역사문화연구 Vol.53 No.-
영국의 식민 통치는 인도 대륙에 중대한 영향을 받았고, 이러한 영향의 대부분은 현대 인도에서 계속 유지하고 있다. 이러한 유산은 영향의 양쪽 측면. 긍정적 측면과 부정적 측면을 가지고 있다는 사실을 부인할 수 없다. 내 목표는 그 유산의 영향의 본질에 대해 논의하자는 게 아니라 그것의 일부 오늘날 인도에서 존재하는 방식과 유지하고 있는 모습에 대한 상황을 탐구하는데 있다. 이 논문은 인도교육제도에 있어서 영국영어교육이 끼친 영향과 인도 사회제도에 있어 영국사회 제도와 행정정책에 대해 논의 하고자한다. 특히, 인구조사작업을 통해 인도 카스트제도를 논의하고자한다. British Colonial Rule had a number of significant impacts on the Indian subcontinent, and many of these impacts have legacies that continue in modern day India. There is no denying to the fact that these legacies have both positive and negative aspects of impacts. My aim is not to get into the discussion of its nature of impact but to see the some of those legacies the way it is existing in present-day India. This paper traces the legacies of British English Education imposed on Indian Education System and the administrative policies on Social System, especially, on Caste System of India through census operations.
마이크로, 마이크로/나노 구조 표면 및 윤활제 주입 표면에서의 액적 충돌 현상에 대한 가시화 연구
사프칼 나라얀 판두랑,서경덕,유동인 한국기계기술학회 2020 한국기계기술학회지 Vol.22 No.6
In this study, visualization of droplet impact on hydrophobic micro-, micro/nano-textured surfaces and lubricant infused surfaces was performed. Experimental specimens were fabricated using MEMS (micro- electromechanical systems) techniques and droplet impact with pure water was visualized at various Weber number range (2 < We < 200) using a high speed camera at 8000 frames per second. Through this study it was confirmed that, various droplet impact behaviors were appeared as the Weber number was increased and the Weber number at which droplet impact behavior changes was affected by surface characteristics. Particularly, on the lubricant infused surface (LIS) after droplet impact retraction velocity is reduced by the lubricant viscosity effect during contraction process of droplet to improve the droplet deposition behavior on the surface. It was confirmed that droplet break up phenomena caused interfacial instability was slightly delayed on LIS due to the viscous dissipation effect during droplet impact process.
라지브 나라얀,아순타 비보 카발레르 한국인권학회 2021 인권연구 Vol.4 No.2
The article focuses on the present situation of the death penalty globally. It notes that there is an increasing trend, albeit gradually, of countries that have abolished the death penalty, but this trend faces important challenges. The article initially reflects and gives shape to to the current global situation of death penalty in numbers and with a map. It then describes the abolitionist perspective starting with a history of abolition of the death penalty. There is a brief description of the evolution of the international legal framework which reduces the scope of the death penalty with a view to eventual abolition. There is focus on regional abolitionist legal protocols in Europe and the Americas and the attempt to adopt one in Africa. The article tries to understand the retentionists ‘perspective on why countries retain the death penalty. It is argued that the increased hardening of positions by countries retaining capital punishment could be a reflection of a number of factors including penal populism, the rise of populist, ‘strong man’ leaders, increased focus on victims; that the death penalty is a sovereign issue where the death penalty is perceived as a criminal law issue and thereby in the deterrent effect of capital punishment. The article identifies some routes adopted by countries in abolishing capital punishment. More than half the number of countries has abolished the death penalty and over two-thirds do not use capital punishment in law and practice. Moreover, the number of executions has declined, and death penalty-applicable crimes are declining among retentionist countries. But the most populous countries still retain the death penalty and for achieving a tipping point, there is a need for new and more creative narratives, for establishing engagements with emerging stakeholders.
아마티아 파머셔 나라얀,아카랴 사무드라,유호진 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.1
The response of eukaryotic cells to double-strand breaks in genomic DNA includes the sequestration of many factors into nuclear foci. Recently it has been reported that a member of the histone H2A family, H2AX, becomes extensively phosphorylated within 10-30 minutes of DNA damage and forms foci at break sites. Histone H2AX has a role in suppressing genomic instability and cancer. Phosphorylated H2AX (gamma-HZAX) is essential to the efficient recognition and (or) repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs), and many molecules, often thousands, of H2AX become rapidly phosphorylated at the site of each nascent DSB. gamma-H2AX foci formation is a sensitive biological dosimeter and presents new and exciting opportunities to understand important biological processes, human diseases, and individual variations in radiation sensitivity. These potentialities demonstrate the importance of understanding the parameters and functions of gamma-H2AX formation.