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프라다 아오야마 에피센터 건축에서 나타나는 환경과 사물과 통합되는 다층적 물질성의 표면에 관한 연구
김희범,강재혁,최원아 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze integration of the surface of Prada Aoyama Epicenter by Herzog & de Meuron. To understandvarious aspects of surfaces & constituents related, each elevations are analyzed minutely by distance both inside and outside. The results ofthis study were as follows; the individual surface of Prada Aoyama Epicenter sets a multi-layered relationship with the actual environment. Their architectural surface still has a significance in presenting a way of creating a building along with everyday surroundings. 본연구의 목적은 프라다 아오야마 에피센터의 표면에서 드러나는 통합성을 파악하고자 함에 있다. 표면과 관계하는 요인들의 다양한 양상을 밝히기 위해 각 면에 대해 안과 밖으로 거리에 따라 면밀히 분석한다. 분석의 결과 프라다 아오야마 에피센터는 유리표면을 통해 시선에 따라 다르게 반응하여 실제의 환경과 다층적인 관계를 맺으며 환경과 표면을 통합한다. 따라서 본연구가 우리가 마주하는 일상적인 주변 환경과 관계하는 건물 표면의 여러 성격을 규명하는 것의 출발점이 될 것을 기대한다.
자궁내 태아 사망에 대한 임상적 고찰 (1990-1997)
김희범,서기원 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1
Objective : Our purpose of this study was to evaluated the incidence, cause of intrauterine fetal death, termination method and the maternal complications of fetal death clinically. Patients : From January 1990 to December 1997, a retrospective study was made of the hospital records of 188 cases of the intrauterine fetal death among 42,576 deliveries after 20 weeks gestation by gestational age in Soonchunhyang Kumi Hospital. Results : The incidence of the fetal death in utero was 0.44%. The most common gestational week when intrauterine fetal death was detected was 35-40 gestational weeks(35.6%). The parity of mother in the fetal demise in utero was not different between nulliparous and multiparous women. The sex ratio of fetus in intrauterine death was not different between male and female. The cases of the fetal death in utero weighting less than 2500gm were 134 cases(71.2%). The causes of the intrauterine fetal death showed unknown causes(51.6%), maternal diabetes(11.2%), abruptio placenta(8.5%), congenital anomaly(8.0%), pregnancy induced hypertension(5.9%), intrauterine infection(5.3%), cord complication(4.3%), multiple causes(2.7%), vasa previa rupture(1.6%) and oligohydramnios(1.1%). The mode of the pregnancy termination for intrauterine fetal death showed prostaglandin E2(42.0%), oxytocin(34.5%), hysterotomy(11.2%), spontaneous delivery (9.6%), and misoprostol(2.7%). The maternal complication were hemorrhage(4.3%), infection(1.6%), cervical laceration(1.1%), and uterine rupture(0.5%). Conclusion : The cause in about 50% of the intrauterine fetal death could not be determined, so further studies must be made on mother, stillborn infants, placenta and umbilical card in cases where the causes in unknown for the purpose of good outcome and prevention of intrauterine fetal death in next pregnancy. And the studies investigating the safe and effective method for pregnancy termination are needed in order to reduced maternal complication and shortened termination time.