골반고정장치에 의한 감압치료가 임산부 요통환자의 통증, 일상생활 제한 및 요추만곡에 미 치는 영향에 관한 연구

김희라,김윤신,김성호,김명준,Kim, Hee-Ra,Kim, Yoon-Shin,Kim, Seong-Ho,Kim, Myung-Joon 대한물리치료과학회 2008 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.15 No.1

Background and Purpose : This study serves the purpose to present the effective way on back pain therapy for women during their pregnancy by comparing and analyzing the effects influencing on pain index, limits on daily life, and diminution of lumbar curve, when having treated for 6 weeks, dividing into therapy group, applied by decompression therapy on spine without unnecessary effects on the pregnant women and their fetus and the existent general physiotherapy group, applied on diminution of their back pain. Subject & methods : We made impregnate women of 30(25${\sim}$34years), as the subject of this study, who understood, and agreed with, this study, among pregnant women who were diagnosed as back pain. Pain intensity, limit index on daily life, and lumbar curve test, prior to experiment was implemented as paired t-test, comparison of the difference of average by each group before and after experiment was analysed as independent t-test, and statistical examination level was set up as 0.05. Results : The difference of average of pain and limit on daily life between the group, SDTG(spinal decompression therapy group), and the group, GPTG(general physical therapy group), before and after experiment was diminished as much as 44.4% and 16.79% each after completed 6 weeks' experiment, limit on daily life in both groups showed as much as 37.2% and 21.5% each, in the end, they statistically showed conspicuous difference(p<.05). Comparison of lumbar curves between both groups, SDTG and GPTG, before and after experiment, were diminished from -23.13${\pm}$4.85 to -15.66${\pm}$3.71, and there was no remarkable difference(p<.05). Conclusion : As, in this study, decompression therapy is more effective than general physical therapy with pregnancy low back pain in pain, limitation of daily life, lumbar curve.

산업재해로 인한 수부손상환자의 물리치료에 관한 연구

김희라,김명준,Kim, Hee-Ra,Kim, Myung-Joon 대한물리치료과학회 2003 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Even though the automation of industrial machinery has dramatically increased, most industries still require human hands for the production of goods. Our hands are essential to our existence. For this reason, hand injuries caused by industrial accidents have become an important issue lately. Most hand injuries are external wounds and constitute 38.6% of disabling industrial accidents. This significant statistic cannot be ignored by rehabilitation programs. The rate of success in operations of finger and hand injuries has increased, but relatively less consideration has been given to physical therapy, rehabilitation, research, or systematic installment in terms of welfare, which would help the injured carry on the nominal life they lived before their injury. Therefore, it is necessary to study systematically all related aspects to provide patients with physical therapy, rehabilitation, and social welfare, in order to restore their social, professional, and economical capabilities. Physical considerations, functional usability, and cosmetic restoration, as well as the patients' mental state must be addressed. The results of the study shows several problems. Medical appliances, manpower, and the environment of the treatment rooms are very poor. The patients cannot receive treatment early enough nor enough treatment because of too many patients for too few physical therapists. Close cooperation between physical therapists and doctors, nurses, or related departments is lacking. Furthermore, it is irrational that industrial accident premiums for the exert; e treatment of hand injury patients are not itemized. Lack of recognition of the importance of specialty in hand injury therapists leads to the lack of professionalization of systematic hand injury treatment In order to solve these problems, the professonalism of physical therapy should be acknowledged and particular treatment courses should be available and/or required. Based on the understanding of the hand injury patients' needs, new theories of physical therapy should be developed and modem medical appliances and facilities should be available, in order to provide the patients with qualitative medical treatment, which then will facilitate the patients' recovery.

중력을 이용한 요부안정화 운동이 만성요통을 가진 노인환자에게 미치는 영향

김희라,김윤신,Kim, Hee-Ra,Kim, Yoon-Shin 대한물리치료학회 2008 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was finding out the effects of spinal stabilization exercise using Centaur which is a 3D spinal stabilization sports implement on Chronic low back pain patients over 8 weeks. Methods: 30 patients with DDD were observed during the study. Their average age was 66.88years, height was 152.12cm and average weight was 58.91kg, 4 males and 26 females were involved. 8 various investigations were performed and varied values were compared with reinvestigation done after having exercised 8 weeks using 3-D CENTAUR We used VAS(visual analog scale) in order to see the variation of pain intensity, MOI(modified oswestry index) in order to see limitation of daily life. Results: VAS was lessened from 7.57 to 2.63, limitation of routine life(MOS) from 23.48 to 11.30, there were remarkable differences statistically(p<0.05). As a result of muscular investigation for static spinal stabilization by 8 variations of body deflection, muscular strength were all increased and there were signigicant differences statistically(p<0.05). Conclusion: It has turned out that pain and limitation of routine life was lessened, as a result of 8 weeks exercise using CENTAUR, and deep muscular power was increased. Thus it has turned out that 3-D spinal stabilization exercise has an effect on the strengthening spinal muscles and alleviation of their pain for old patients with DDD.

건강운동에 의한 노인의 근활성, 체력 및 일상생활능력 변화의 인과관계

김희라,Kim, Hee-Ra 대한물리치료학회 2010 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.22 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was (1) to examine the effects of a Health Promotion Exercise Program (HPEP) on functional improvement, physical strength (PS) and muscle activation (MA), and the interactive influence with activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IDAL) in the elderly, and (2) to develop and provide a HPEP for the elderly in order to prevent declines and impairments in integrated nerve function and physical capacity. Methods: Our study included relatively healthy elderly people aged 65 years or older. The experimental group, which was composed of 30 people, participated in a HPEP 50~60 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for a total of 12 weeks. Results: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) validated the measurement models for MA, physical strength, ADL and IADL with a p<0.01. This confirms (i) the beneficial effects of the ADFP on their MA and PS, and (ii) that their improvement in PS, in turn, can improve their IADL. The results of this study indicates that ADFP can help Korean seniors 65 years or older improve their MA, PS, ADL, and IADL, and do so synergistically. Conclusion: An HPEP, when organized in such a way that the elderly can easily do it, and when exercise items and intensity can be programmed and reorganized accordingly to individual physical and physiological characteristics by presenting 5 categorized health domains of physical strength, may be useful, especially because it can be practiced irrespective of time and place.

노인 퇴행성디스크 환자의 안정화운동이 척추불안정과 피로도에 미치는 영향

김희라,Kim, Hee-Ra 대한정형도수물리치료학회 2007 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of this study was designed to find out the effectiveness of vertebral segment instability, muscle fatigue response on lumbar spine after apply lumbosacral stabilization exercise program to 4 patients with chronic low back pain and for 12 weeks. In this study, the lumbar spine motion with blind by MedX test machine and the difference of instability to lumbar vertebra segments in flexion, extension test of standing position and spinal load test(Matthiass Test) by Spinal Mouse. The stabilization exercise program was applied 2 times a week for 12 weeks in hospital and 2 times a day for 20 minutes at home. The results of the present study were as follows: 1. Instability test of lumbar vertebra segment is 2 type differential angle test between vertebrae segment and loading test of spine(matthiass) by Spinal Mouse. It appeared to improve stability of segments in sagittal plane after applying program. So lumbar spine curve increased lordosis toward anterior and was improved of the lumbar spine flexibility in flexion and extension. Specially, in matthiass test, (-) value was increased between lumbar vertebra segment when was the load on spine. And so applying stability improved after program. 2. Fatigue response test(FRT) results, in male, was raised muscle fatigue rate during increase weight, on the other hand female appeared lower than male. As a results, lumbosacral stabilization exercise was aided to improvement of lumbar spine vertebra segments stabilization. Spine instability patients will have a risk when in lifting a load or working with slight flexion posture during the daily of living life and it is probably to increase recurrence rate. Thus, not only lumbar extension muscle strength but also stability of vertebra segments in lumbar spine may be very important.

노인 퇴행성디스크 환자의 안정화운동이 척추불안정과 피로도에 미치는 영향

김희라,Kim, Hee-Ra 대한물리치료과학회 2006 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The purpose of this study was designed to find out the effectiveness of vertebral segment instability, muscle fatigue response on lumbar spine after apply lumbosacral stabilization exercise program to 4 patients with chronic low back pain and for 12 weeks. In this study, the lumbar spine motion with blind by MedX test machine and the difference of instability to lumbar vertebra segments in flexion, extension test of standing position and spinal load test(Matthiass Test) by Spinal Mouse. The stabilization exercise program was applied 2 times a week for 12 weeks in hospital and 2 times a day for 20 minutes at home. The results of the present study were as follows: 1. Instability test of lumbar vertebra segment is 2 type differential angle test between vertebrae segment and loading test of spine(matthiass) by Spinal Mouse. It appeared to improve stability of segments in sagittal plane after program. So lumbar spine curve increased lordosis toward anterior and was improved of the lumbar spine flexibility in flexion and extension. Specially, in matthiass test, ( - ) value was increased between lumbar vertebra segment when was the load on spine. And so stability improved after program. 2. Fatigue response test(FRT) results, in male, was raised muscle fatigue rate during increase weight, on the other hand female appeared lower than male. As a results, lumbosacral stabilization exercise was aided to improvement of lumbar spine vertebra segments stabilization. Spine instability patients will have a risk when in lifting a load or working with slight flexion posture during the daily of living life and it is probably to increase recurrence rate. Thus, not only lumbar extension muscle strength but also stability of vertebra segments in lumbar spine may be very important.

신경근 통합운동프로그램이 노인의 체력 및 일상생활 활동에 미치는 영향

김희라 ( Hee Ra Kim ),김명준 ( Myung Joon Kim ),서병도 ( Byoung Do Seo ),박래준 ( Rae Joon Park ),허진강 ( Jin Gang Hur ),양영애 ( Yeong Ae Yang ),김희완 ( Hee Wan Kim ),윤태영 ( Tae Hyoung Yun ),김윤신 ( Yoon Shin Kim ) 대한물리의학회 2010 대한물리의학회지 Vol.5 No.3

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to determine Exercisely the effects of applying an Integrated Exercise Program (IEP) with the adapted use of Thera-Band exercise sets to Korean seniors on their improvement in their physical strength (PS), daily living ability (ADL and IDAL). Methods:The Exercise group consisted of 30 Korean seniors of 65 years of age or older, while the control group had another 30 Korean seniors with comparable aging. The Exercise group received the IEP for 50 to 60 minutes per session, three sessions per week, for a duration of consecutive 12 weeks. Results:This confirms the beneficial effects of the IEP on their MA and PS, and their improvement in PS (p<.05), in turn, can improve their IADL (p<.05).The results of this study indicate the potentialities for IEP to help Korean seniors of 65 years or older to improve their PS, ADL and IADL. Conclusion:The IEP is within the physical and financial capabilities of Korean seniors, can be designed and modified and adjusted according to their individual physiological conditions. Sustained, regular exercises under IEP are expected to help resolve physiological issues of aging of Korean seniors.

중고(中古) 명품(名品) 사이트의 운영실태(運營實態)와 소비자(消費者) 특성(特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

김희라 ( Hee Ra Kim ),신혜원 ( Hye Won Shin ),이정욱 ( Jung Uk Rhee ),하오선 ( O Sun Ha ),김태인 ( Tae In Kim ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2004 패션 비즈니스 Vol.8 No.2

The purposes of this study were to review the management systems of internet web sites dealing with ``second hand luxury goods``, examine purchasing motives and the level of satisfaction, and identify the differences of consumers` characteristics between purchasers and non-purchasers. 8 representative internet web sites were investigated. And 80 purchasers and 94 non-purchasers were surveyed using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using t-test and frequency analysis. The results were as followings: 1) Most purchasers of second hand luxury goods were women aged 20`s. They used internet web sites to purchase real luxury goods more cheaply and were satisfied with their purchase behavior; 2) Both purchasers and non-purchasers of second hand luxury goods got high scores for the self-esteem and the propensity of materialism and conspicuous consumption which were above average. But both of them were less influenced by reference group; and 3) The propensity of materialism and the preference to name brands of purchasers were higher than those of non-purchasers.

화장품 브랜드 광고에 나타난 여성의 화장문화 분석

김희라(Kim Hee-Ra),신정원(Shin Jung-Won),장민정(Chang Min-Jung) 한복문화학회 2020 韓服文化 Vol.23 No.4

In today"s society, makeup is not just an act of caring for a woman"s face. It can be seen as a cultural concept reflecting each era"s social and aesthetic consciousness of ideal women"s image. Cosmetic advertisements express women"s aesthetic consciousness and values most sensitively in that era, and the makeup trend that appears in the advertisement is leading many changes in the image of female makeup. This study aimed to identify Korean women"s makeup culture and provided data on how makeup is expressed by analyzing the makeup culture shown in cosmetics advertisements. This study explored the makeup culture by dividing the makeup type in the magazine advertisement of Hera, a Korean cosmetics brand, from 2000 to the present. As a result of the analysis, skin makeup in the 2010s showed matte and pearly expressions similar to in the 2000s. However, in the 2010s, skin expression"s thickness became thinner, and glossy skin expressions began to appear. The eyebrows" shape steadily used an angled shape and an arched shape different from the general makeup trend and was interpreted to match the brand"s advertising presentation image. Compared to the 2000s, eye makeup was characterized by natural forms the most, which confirmed the popularity of natural makeup. The eye makeup color was interpreted as being influenced by the season because the pink series, which were frequently used in the S/S season, and beige and brown series were commonly used in the F/W season. The significant difference between the 2010s and 2000s regarding the shape of the lips was that basic and natural forms increased. The various lip colors lip were popular in the 2010s.

예술의상에 표현된 소재 연구

김희라 ( Hee Ra Kim ) 한국기초조형학회 2011 기초조형학연구 Vol.12 No.2

현대의 예술 활동영역들은 경계가 없는 복합적인 예술로 표현되는 경우가 많다. 의상은 기능이 배제된 예술성을 추구하는 경향이 두드러지게 나타나고 있다. 예술의상은 형식에 얽매이지 않고 자유로운 소재로 표현함으로써 무한한 가능성을 지닌다. 예술의상은 다양한 소재로 새로운 조형성을 가지며, 의상의 본질적인 기능에서 벗어나 작가들의 내면세계를 함축적으로 전달하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 작가들의 메시지를 전달하는 수단으로 예술의상에 표현된 소재의 출현빈도를 분석해 보고자 한다. 작품에 나타난 소재의 빈도를 분석함으로써 소재의 유형 분류를 이론적으로 정립하고자 한다. 분석 자료는 2000년대 이후부터 최근까지 작품전시회를 통해 지속적으로 활동하고 있는 현대 미술가와 섬유공예가, 패션 디자이너들의 ``예술적 표현으로서 의상``을 분석 대상으로 하였다. 예술의상에 표현된 소재로는 크게 천연재료와 인공재료로 분류되었다. 첫째, 천연재료 분류에서 세부 소재들을 살펴보면, 천, 종이, 실, 금속 등을 사용하여 작가의 의도나 목적에 맞게 다양한 천연 소재를 사용하였다. 둘째, 합성재료 분류의 세부 소재들로는 부속품들과 일용잡화 등을 사용하였고 공산품으로는 플라스틱 비닐, 비즈 등 기타공산품을 사용하였다. 의상표현 소재의 분석 결과는 천연재료인 천이 31.9%로 가장 높은 비중을 차지하였으며 그 다음으로 인공재료인 일용잡화가 12.8%, 종이, 실이 10.6%, 기타 공산품이 8.5%로 비슷한 수준의 빈도로 나타났다. The modern arts are to be expressed by the complex arts without bounds. The clothes tend to pursue the artistic value without function. The art to wear have infinite possibility by the free material which is informal. The art to wear have new formativeness by the various material, and convey the inner mind of the artist by implication. This study is to analyze the appearance frequency of the art to wear which convey the message of artists. By the analyzing the appearance frequency of the clothes expression, we establish the classification of material. The analysis object of this study is ``the clothes which is artistic expression`` of modern artists, textile craftsman, fashion designers who have been activated through the exhibition since 2000`s. The materials expressions of art to wear are classified into natural and artificial materials. (1) the natural materials which is fit for the intention of artist: fabric, paper, thread, metal. (2) the artificial materials: composite material which is accessories kit, convenience goods, industrial products which is plastic, vinyl, beads and so on. The analysis result of art to wear material is followed as: the fabric of natural material is 31.9%, the convenience goods is 12.8%, the paper, thread is 10.6%, the other industrial products material is 8.5%.