http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
신이식 후 호전을 보인 Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy
김훈수 ( Hoon Soo Kim ),김수한 ( Su Han Kim ),고현창 ( Hyun Chang Ko ),김문범 ( Moon Bum Kim ),송상헌 ( Sang Heon Song ),김정섭 ( Jung Sup Kim ),곽임수 ( Ihm Soo Kwak ) 대한피부과학회 2010 대한피부과학회지 Vol.48 No.2
Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD) is a rare cutaneous fibrosing disorder that primarily affects patients with a history of renal disease. NFD manifests with induration, thickening and hardening of the skin with brawny hyperpigmentation. Lesions are typically symmetrical and usually develop on the limbs and trunk. Flexion contractures of the joints may be a feature of the disease. Histopathological features of NFD include proliferation of dermal fibroblasts and dendritic cells, thickened collagen bundles, increased elastic fibers and focal mucin deposition. Although the pathogenesis remains largely unknown, some of the factors implicated in the pathogenesis include renal dysfunction, circulating fibrocytes, vascular injury, and gadolinium which is a contrast material used in magnetic resonance imaging. Currently, no definitive or uniformly effective therapies are available for the treatment of NFD. We herein describe the case of a 44-year-old female NFD patient who undergoes significant improvement of skin lesions and associated joint contracture after renal transplantation. (Korean J Dermatol 2010;48(2):143∼147)
金薰鎬(Kim Hoon- Ho) 한국중어중문학회 2007 中語中文學 Vol.41 No.-
The Standard language of Mandarin Chinese has changed unceasingly throughout the Chinese history. When this standard pronunciation of chinese became the official language, it is considered that the standard pronunciation had not been based on a certain dialect, and rather had some sort of unbroken rules in its changing patterns. This is one of the characteristics of Mandarin Chinese. The Chinese standard language of Ming-Qing dynasties called “Guanhua” was widely used in the range of both officials and common places. According to the writing of the western missionaries, we can know that the Guanhua in the Ming dynasty in 16th century was very popular in the official circles, the high societies, the knowledge stratum, even in the normal life of the ordinary people. The officers service directly for government, contacted with the high society, had welleducation, was good at Guanhua. The Capitals of each dynasty where the kings lived was the political and cultural centre of China. Those Capitals have changed throughout several thousands of Chinese history, but the standard pronunciation of chinese has not changed, rather developed with some unbroken rules which we can trace back.
김훈학(Hoon-Hak Kim) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.15 No.5
도립진자 시스템에서 칼만 필터링 최적의 결과를 얻기 위해서는 잡음 공분산 행열 Q, 측정잡음 공분산 행열 R과 초기 에러 공분산 행열 P<sub>0</sub>와 같은 인자가 필요하다. 이러한 인자는 실제 상황에서 근사화된 값을 사용하거나 정확한 값을 알 수 없기 때문에 칼만 필터의 최적화에 영향을 미치지 않거나 이러한 공분산 행열의 스칼라 이득변화에 덜 민감한 경우를 연구의 대상으로 하고 있다. 또한 상태 측정시 에러를 예측하는 방법으로 구해진 에러 공분산 행열은 상태측정 값 보다는 공분산 행열의 이득과 연관성을 가지게 된다. 따라서 3가지 공분산 행열과 칼만 이득 그리고 에러 공분산 행열 간의 상관관계가 잡음인자인 스칼라 이득과의 연관성을 해석하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 3절에서 도립진자 시스템 모델을 간략하게 정리를 하였고 4절에서는 이러한 모델을 기반으로 하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 위한 도립진자 시스템에 대한 수학적 동적모델을 구성하고 5절에서는 이러한 인자와 스칼라 이득 값을 이용한 다양한 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 잡음인자의 연관성을 해석하였다. The Optimal results of Kalman Filtering on the Inverted Pendulum System requires an effective factor such as the noise covariance matrix Q, the measurement noise covariance matrix R and the initial error covariance matrix P<sub>0</sub>. We present a special case where the optimality of the filter is not destroyed and not sensitive to scaling of these covariance matrix because these factors are unknown or are known only approximately in the practical situation. Moreover, the error covariance matrices issued by this method predict errors in the state estimate consistent with the scaled covariance matrices and not the issued state estimates. Various results using the scalar gain δ are derived to described the relations among the three covariance matrices, Kalman Gain and the error covariance matrices. This paper is described as follows: Section III a brief overview of the Inverted Pendulum system. Section IV deals with the mathematical dynamic model of the system used for the computer simulation. Section V presents a various simulation results using the scalar gain.
항만하역근로자와 터미널운영자 사이의 책임관계에 관한 연구
김훈경(Kim, Hoon-Kyung),지상규(Ji, Sang-Gyu) 한국법학회 2020 법학연구 Vol.78 No.-
항만운영자(이하 ‘터미널운영자’)는 운송인 또는 하주와 화물의 적 · 양하, 보관 및 반출을 위해 항만하역이용계약을 체결하고, 의뢰받은 용역을 수행하고 그 대가를 받아 영업이익을 창출한다. 이를 위해 터미널운영자는 직접 고용한 사용근로자를 사용하거나 또는 항운노조로부터 지원받은 항만하역근로자를 업무에 사용하게 된다. 그러나 항운노조로부터 지원받은 항만하역근로자는 터미널운영자와 직접적인 근로계약을 체결한 것이 아니라 항운노조와 근로계약관계를 체결한 것이기 때문에 터미널운영자는 별도로 항운노조원, 즉 항운노조로부터 지원받은 항만하역근로자들을 직접적으로 규율하거나 제재를 가할 방법이 없다. 따라서 터미널운영자가 항만하역이용계약에 따라 화물을 보관 및 관리하던 중 항만하역근로자의 과실에 의해 화물이 멸실 또는 훼손된 경우, 발생한 손해를 항운노조나 해당 항만하역근로자에게 손해배상을 청구할 수 있는가 하는 문제 제기가 가능하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 항만하역근로자와 터미널운영자의 법률적 정의 및 법적지위를 살펴보고, 이를 바탕으로 항만하역근로자의 과실로 화물이 멸실 또는 훼손된 경우 이들 상호간의 손해배상 책임문제를 법리적으로 검토하고자 한다. The port operator(hereinafter referred to as terminal operator) enters into a terminal operating service contract with a cargo owner for loading and unloading, custody, keep and delivery of the contracted cargo. For this contract service, terminal operator use directly hired workers or port workers supported by a port union for carrying contracted work. However, since port workers supported by a port union did not sign a labor contract with the terminal operator, but a labor contract with a port union. Therefore the terminal operator has no way of directly regulating or imposing sanctions on port workers supported by a port union separately. In case of that if the cargo is lost or damaged due to the negligence of port workers while storing, loading, discharging and managing the cargoes under the terminal operating service contract, the question arises whether it can claim damages to the port worker directly. Therefore, in relation to the use of port workers, this paper will measures on legal problems for who is liable for damages in the event of the loss or damage of cargo due to workers’ negligence is raised. In this paper, I would like to examine the legal definition and legal status of port workers and terminal operators, and based on this, review the issue of mutual liability for damages between the port workers and the terminal operators.
1960년대 한국영화의 내러티브에 나타난 근대적 욕망과 도시 공간
김훈순 ( Hoon Soon Kim ) 한국기호학회 2009 기호학연구 Vol.25 No.-
The purpose of this study is to investigate the modern desire structures represented in the narrative structures and space in the 1960s Korean films. Films, both as systems of representation and as social practices, are rich sites for ideological analysis. Generally, film narratives set up binary oppositions which are resolved at their end. The oppositions are representations of competing ideological or discoursive positions in contemporary society. And film narratives resolve social contradictions symbolically. In this context, using Greimas`s model and Todorov`s model of narrative, the study analyzes 8 popular Korean film narratives and spaces, and, in particular, focuses on the conflicts of narratives between desires for traditional values and for western modern values. The study finds 3 types of narratives. The first is replacement of traditional patriarchy with new modern generation, the second is treats of modern social order and familism, and the last one is modern desire for class uprising and destruction. The spaces of narratives are segregated and arranged hierarchically between high and low classes, and between young and old generations. The high classes and the young generation tend to occupy the westernized, modern and rich places in the films. In conclusion, in the 1960s Korean films family harmony and social integration were reproduced and emphasized, which might contribute to suppress the desires for social mobility as the result of the rapid modernization in 1960s Korean society.