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김현중,김우환,이상철,임종호,조상희,김아현,Kim, Hyun-Joong,Kim, Woo-Hwan,Lee, Sang-Cheol,Im, Jong-Ho,Cho, Sang-Hee,Kim, Ah-Hyoun 한국통계학회 2008 Communications for statistical applications and me Vol.15 No.5
본 논문은 금융기관에서 활용하고 있는 운영리스크 측정모형에 대한 적합성검증 방법 중 안정성 검증에 관한 것이다. 신용리스크와는 달리 운영리스크는 손실자료의 특징, 과거 자료의 부족 그리고 적합성검증을 위한 이론적 도구의 부족 등으로 인해 현재 적절한 적합성검증 방안에 제시되지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 운영리스크 VaR(Value at Risk) 추정값의 안정성을 평가하는 적합성검증 방법을 제시하고 이를 활용한 실증분석을 통해 제안된 방법에 대한 실제적 활용 가능성을 확인해 보고자 한다. 구체적으로 본 논문에서는 붓스트랩 방법을 활용하여 운영리스크 VaR의 신뢰구간을 생성함으로써 운영리스크 VaR 추정값의 안정성을 검증하는 기법을 제안하였으며, 이를 토대로 적합에 따른 운영리스크 VaR 추정값의 안정성을 측정하는 방안도 제시하였다. Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or external events. The advanced measurement approach proposed by Basel committee uses loss distribution approach(LDA) which quantifies operational loss based on bank's own historical data and measurement system. LDA involves two distribution fittings(frequency and severity) and then generates aggregate loss distribution by employing mathematical convolution. An objective validation for the operational risk measurement is essential because the operational risk measurement allows flexibility and subjective judgement to calculate regulatory capital. However, the methodology to verify the soundness of the operational risk measurement was not fully developed because the internal operational loss data had been extremely sparse and the modeling of extreme tail was very difficult. In this paper, we propose a methodology for the validation of operational risk measurement based on bootstrap confidence intervals of operational VaR(value at risk). We derived two methods to generate confidence intervals of operational VaR.
토목섬유로 보강한 흙 시료의 일축 및 삼축 압축거동 해석
김현중,김윤진,변성원,주창환,전한용,Kim, Hyun-Joong,Kim, Yoon-Jin,Byun, Sung-Won,Jo, Chang-Whan,Jeon, Han-Yong 한국섬유공학회 2009 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.46 No.3
In this study, the effects of geosynthetics reinforcements on compressive behaviors of weathered granite soils were investigated by uni-axial and tri-axial compression tests. Geogrid, geomat, and polyethylene slit film fiber were used as reinforced geosynthetis. From the experimental results, these geosynthetics reinforcement effects could increase the compressive strength of soil and especially, the reinforced effects of geogrid and geomat were extremely excellent compared to polyethylene slit film fiber reinforced. This effect is larger for 3 layer geosynthetics used. For triaxial compression test, despite unconsolidated undrained condition, it is seen that the increasing shear strength of the weathered granite soils is due to the increasing adhesive power.
Panax ginseng as an adjuvant treatment for Alzheimer’s disease
김현중,Seok-Won Jung,김석영,조익현,Hyoung Chun KIM,Hyewhon Rhim,김만호,나승열 고려인삼학회 2018 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.42 No.4
Longevity in medicine can be defined as a long life without mental or physical deficits. This can be prevented by Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Current conventional AD treatments only alleviate the symptoms without reversing AD progression. Recent studies demonstrated that Panax ginseng extract improves AD symptoms in patients with AD, and the two main components of ginseng might contribute to AD amelioration. Ginsenosides show various AD-related neuroprotective effects. Gintonin is a newly identified ginseng constituent that contains lysophosphatidic acids and attenuates AD-related brain neuropathies. Ginsenosides decrease amyloid b-protein (Ab) formation by inhibiting b- and g-secretase activity or by activating the nonamyloidogenic pathway, inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity and Abinduced neurotoxicity, and decrease Ab-induced production of reactive oxygen species and neuroinflammatory reactions. Oral administration of ginsenosides increases the expression levels of enzymes involved in acetylcholine synthesis in the brain and alleviates Ab-induced cholinergic deficits in AD models. Similarly, gintonin inhibits Ab-induced neurotoxicity and activates the nonamyloidogenic pathway to reduce Ab formation and to increase acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase expression in the brain through lysophosphatidic acid receptors. Oral administration of gintonin attenuates brain amyloid plaque deposits, boosting hippocampal cholinergic systems and neurogenesis, thereby ameliorating learning and memory impairments. It also improves cognitive functions in patients with AD. Ginsenosides and gintonin attenuate AD-related neuropathology through multiple routes. This review focuses research demonstrating that ginseng constituents could be a candidate as an adjuvant for AD treatment. However, clinical investigations including efficacy and tolerability analyses may be necessary for the clinical acceptance of ginseng components in combination with conventional AD drugs.
RSSI 기반 센서 노드 위치 관리 기법을 적용한 캠퍼스 차량 관리 시스템 구현
김현중,양현호,Kim, Hyun-Joong,Yang, Hyun-Ho 한국정보통신학회 2010 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.14 No.4
Most of campus vehicle management systems, so far, simply manages coming in or go out of vehicles, issuing a parking tickets. Recently some of them use RFID tags to count total numbers of cars in the campus, excluding exact parking position management. In this paper we propose a new campus vehicle management system using wireless sensor network location management scheme. This system adopts RSSI based location management method with some performance improvement technique. According to the experimental result, this proposed scheme can be used to implement an effective campus vehicle management system. 이제까지 제안된 캠퍼스 내 차량 관리 시스템은 단순한 차량의 출입만을 관리하기위한 시스템이며 주차권을 발급하거나 CCTV를 이용한 차량 식별, 또는 간단히 차량에 부착된 RFID 태그를 인식하여 차단기의 계폐를 통제하는 시스템이 대표적이다. 이 시스템들은 차량의 출입만 통제할 뿐 차량의 위치를 파악하여 주차관리에 적용할 수 없는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 센서노드를 이동차량에 부착해 WSN의 위치추적기술의 하나인 센서노드에서 발신되는 수신신호세기를 이용한 방법을 통하여 수신 신호 세기(RSSI : Received Signal Strength Indication) 정보의 데이터베이스를 구축해 차량과의 거리계산과 위치까지 추적할 수 있는 응용프로그램을 구현함으로써 캠퍼스 내 차량의 위치 파악과 주차관리 등에 있어 보다 효율적인 방법을 제시하였다.