중년기 기독교인을 위한 목회상담과 현실치료의통합

김현숙,김현진,Kim, Hyun Suk,Kim, Hyun Jin 국제문화기술진흥원 2022 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.8 No.6

Midlife is a critical time when people look back on their life and evaluate it from current state. In middle age, there is a satisfaction with achievement and a sense of crisis between reality and expectation. Research on pastoral counseling in the middle age to minimize problems and conflicts that occur in the transition period of crisis or opportunity is meaningful. Based on biblical principles, pastoral counseling should be able to help the client's needs and development tasks to be reproduced into a meaningful life on the basic premise of a realistic meeting with God. Therefore, through a literature review, the developmental views of Jung, Ericsson, Levinson, and the pioneers of middle-aged research, were examined. From this realistic point of view, the integration of pastoral counseling and reality therapy is considered to be very useful by allowing the harmony of internal dialogue and behavior to start together through the feasible realistic behavior and responsibility of one's choice. Insights on oneself and specific counseling methods of realistic therapy will present a new type of counseling through integration with pastoral counseling. Therefore after examining the theoretical background and characteristics of reality therapy, we intend to help overcome the middle-aged crisis through the meeting pastoral counseling and reality therapy.

하악 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 하이브리드형 보철물을 이용한 전악 수복 증례

김현숙,김소현,오남식,Kim, Hyun-Suk,Kim, So-Hyun,Oh, Namsik 대한치과보철학회 2018 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.56 No.1

In edentulous patients, the advantages of prosthodontic therapy using oral implants include both stability and comfort. Advantages suggested for this approach include the prevention of mandibular bone resorption and increased masticatory function. Implant hybrid prostheses place 4 to 6 implants between the mental foramens, and cantilevers are used to replace the posterior teeth at both ends. The 85 - year - old female patient visited our clinic with complete edentulism in the maxilla and mandible. This article reports a satisfactory clinical and esthetic outcome of full mouth rehabilitation using removable complete denture in the maxilla and implant hybrid prosthesis in the mandible. 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복의 장점은 안정성, 편안함을 들 수 있으며, 생물학적 측면으로는 하악골 흡수를 방지할 수 있고 저작기능이 향상된다는 이점이 있다. 그중 하이브리드형 보철 수복은 하악골 이공사이에 4 - 6개의 임플란트를 식립하고 양쪽 원심으로 캔틸레버를 만들어 구치부 치아를 대체하게 된다. 본 증례는 85세 여성 환자로 상하악의 무치악 상태로 본원에 내원하였다. 상악의 가철성 총의치, 하악의 임플란트 하이브리드형 보철물로 최종 치료하여 치료 후 기능적, 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

Bacillus licheniformis로부터 생산된 ${\alpha}-Galactosidase$의 가수분해 활성

김현숙,이경섭,소재호,윤기홍,Kim Hyun Suk,Lee Kyung-Seob,So Jae Ho,Yoon Ki-Hong 한국미생물학회 2004 미생물학회지 Vol.40 No.4

[ ${\alpha}$ ]-갈락토올리고 당인 melibiose, raffinose와 stachyose의 ${\alpha}-1,6$으로 결합된 D-galactosyl 잔기를 완전히 가수분해하는 것으로 확인된 Bacillus licheniformis YB-42의 ${\alpha}-galactosidase$는 사멸기에 도달하였을 때 배양상등액에서 최대활성을 보였다. ${\alpha}$-갈락토올리고 당의 가수분해 정도를 TLC와 환원당 생성량으로 분석한 결과, ${\alpha}-galactosidase$는 melibiose, raffinose, stachyose 순서로 가수분해 활성이 높았다. 반응산물인 당을 첨가하여 반응하였을 때 첨가 된 반응산물에 따라 가수분해 활성의 저해정도가 다르게 나타났으며, galactose에 의한 저해도가 가장 높았다. 첨가된 당의 농도 (20 mM)가 기질과 동일할 때는 가수분해 활성의 저해도가 미미하였으며 5배 농도로 첨가하였을 때도 가수분해 활성의 저해정도가 높지 않았다. 한편 소량의 효소로melibiose를 가수분해 하였을 때 반응초기에 TLC 상에서 기질보다 이동도가 낮은 물질이 생성되었으며, 이로보아 B. licheniformis YB-42의 ${\alpha}-galactosidase$는 당 전이활성을 갖는 것으로 여겨진다. 또한 대두분 추출액을 ${\alpha}-galactosidase$로 처리한 후 최종 반응산물을 분석한 결과, 대두분에 존재하는 raffinose와 stachyose가 완전히 가수분해 되었다. The maximum productivity of ${\alpha}-galactosidase,$ capable of hydrolyzing completely ${\alpha}-D-l,6-galactopyranosyl$ linkages within oligomeric substrates such as melibiose, raffinose and stachyose to liberate galactose residue, was reached to 718 mU/ml in the culture filtrate of Bacillus licheniformis at death phase. The ${\alpha}-galactosidase$ was identified to show different efficiencies for hydrolyzing the ${\alpha}-galactooligosaccharides$ according to analysis of reaction products by both TLC and quantification of the liberated reducing sugars. The enzyme was active on ${\alpha}-galactooligosaccharides$ in the order of melibiose, raffinose, and stachyose. Though the hydrolyzing activity of enzyme was faintly inhibited by reaction products such as galactose, glucose and sucrose with amounts of five folds more than the added substrates (20 mM), the largest inhibition of enzyme activity was caused by galactose among the end products. Unknown compound, which migrated slower than melibiose on TLC, was detected during hydrolysis reaction of melibiose, suggesting that the ${\alpha}-galactosidase$ has a glycosyl transferase activity. In addition, the enzyme was able to hydrolyze efficiently raffinose and stachyose existed in the soluble extract of soybean meal.

방송 뉴스 인식을 위한 언어 모델 적응

김현숙,전형배,김상훈,최준기,윤승,Kim Hyun Suk,Jeon Hyung Bae,Kim Sanghun,Choi Joon Ki,Yun Seung 대한음성학회 2004 말소리 Vol.51 No.-

In this parer, we propose LM adaptation for broadcast news recognition. We collect information of recent articles from the internet on real time, make a recent small size LM, and then interpolate recent LM with a existing LM composed of existing large broadcast news corpus. We performed interpolation experiments to get the best type of articles from recent corpus because collected recent corpus is composed of articles which are related with test set, and which are unrelated. When we made an adapted LM using recent LM with similar articles to test set through Tf-Idf method and existing LM, we got the best result that ERR of pseudo-morpheme based recognition performance has 17.2 % improvement and the number of OOV has reduction from 70 to 27.

녹색PE필름 멀칭에 의한 저온기 생육촉진 및 상품수량에 미치는 영향

김현숙(Hyun-Sook Kim),김태일(Tae-Il Kim),남윤규(Yun-Gyu Nam),장원석(Won-Suk Jang) 한국원예학회 2009 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2009 No.10

미백화장품의 브랜드인지도 및 만족도 조사 -서울, 경기지역 소비자를 중심으로-

김현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kim ),윤천성 ( Chun Sung Youn ) 한국미용학회 2008 한국미용학회지 Vol.14 No.4

This study is to identify the brand recognition and satisfaction levels on the functional whitening cosmetics. The target group of this study was sampled from the adults residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi Area. T-Test and One way ANOVA were used as analysis methods in order to examine the brand recognition and satisfaction levels of the functional whitening cosmetics. The findings from this study on the recognition and satisfaction levels of the functional whitening cosmetics appeared as follows. For brand recognition level, in sex factor, female showed higher brand recognition level than male, while in age factor, the age groups of 40 to 49 years old and 50 to 59 years old showed higher brand recognition level than any other age groups. In education factor, higher the education background is, higher brand recognition level showed. In occupation factor, those who work in professional, management/adminstration fields showed they have higher brand recognition level of the functional whitening cosmetics than people with other kind of occupation. Also in monthly income factor, more income class group showed higher brand recognition level of the functional whitening cosmetics. For brand satisfaction level, in sex factor, female showed higher satisfaction level than male, while in age factor, the consumers in 40s showed higher brand satisfaction level on the functional whitening cosmetics than any other age groups. In education factor, consumers with education background above the graduate school, showed higher brand satisfaction level on the functional whitening cosmetics than consumers with the undergraduate and below. In monthly income factor, higher income class over 10,000,000 won showed higher brand satisfaction level on the functional whitening cosmetics and in occupation factor, those who work in professional, management/adminstration fields showed they have higher brand satisfaction level on the functional whitening cosmetics than people with other kind of occupation. By general characteristics, in factors of sex, age, education background, occupation, monthly income, all showed statistically significant differences exist respectively in the brand recognition level on the functional whitening cosmetics.

결혼이민여성의 경제활동 참여 영향 요인과 민족적 차이

김현숙(Kim, Hyun-suk) 한국사회정책학회 2015 한국사회정책 Vol.22 No.2

결혼이민여성의 경제활동 참여의 필요성이 증가되는 상황에서 이들의 경제활동 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인이 민족집단별로 어떻게 다른지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2012년 전국다문화가족실태조사 자료를 사용하여 로짓분석을 하였다. 연구결과 전체 여성을 대상으로 한 경제활동 참여 모델<모델1>에서 인적 자본의 특성 중에서는 민족집단, 연령, 교육수준, 국적 취득, 한국어 수준 등이, 가구 특성 중에서는 9세 미만 자녀 양육 지원, 배우자 소득이, 문화요인 중에서는 배우자의 성역할태도(1), (2), (3) 등이 결혼이민여성의 경제활동에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 5개 민족 집단을 대상으로 한 경제활동 참여 모델 <모델 2-6>에서는 인적 자본의 특성(연령, 교육수준, 국적 취득, 일자리 교육, 한국어 수준)이 경제활동 참여에 미치는 효과가 민족집단별로 다르게 나타났다. 가구 특성 중 9세 미만 자녀의 유무와 주양육자는 공통 영향 요인인 것으로 나타났으나, 배우자 소득은 중국, 베트남, 필리핀 출신 여성의 경제활동에만 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 문화 요인 중 배우자의 성역할태도(1)은 공통 영향요인이었으나, 배우자의 성역할태도(2)는 한국계 중국, 베트남 출신 여성에게만, 배우자의 성역할태도(3)는 중국, 한국계 중국, 베트남 출신 여성의 경제활동 참여의 유의미한 영향요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 연구결과의 함의를 도출하고, 결혼이민여성의 경제활동 참여 활성화를 위한 정책 과제를 제안하였다. This study examines the factors of labor market participation of marriage migrant women and the different predictors of labor market participation among Chinese, Korean-Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, Filipino. In order to accomplish these works, this study used the data of 2012 national survey on the multicultural family and analyzed by Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis. Our findings indicated that age, education, nationality, occupation education experiences, Korean proficiency, children under age 9 and main carers, husband income and husband attitudes about gender roles were significantly related to labor market participation among certain marriage migrant women groups. Given those finding, this study suggests some policies for promotion of labor market participation of marriage migrant women.

저장 온도에 따른 Photobacterium phosphoreum의 Viability와 Bioluminescence

김현숙(Hyun-Suk Kim),정성제(Sung-Je Jung),정계훈(Kye-Hun Chung),전억한(Uck-Han Chun) 한국생물공학회 1999 KSBB Journal Vol.14 No.5

ATM 교환 시스템에서의 경로 시험 및 장애 진단

김현숙(Hyun Suk Kim) 한국통신학회 1997 한국통신학회 공개발표회 및 토론회 Vol.1997 No.4

미백화장품 구매와 브랜드에 관한 한국,중국 비교연구

김현숙 ( Hyun Suk Kim ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.3

This study aims to research on the brand repurchase intention of Korean and Chinese customers based on the survey of the psychological needs and desire of Chinese customers for the competitiveness of domestic whitening cosmetics business companies in the rapidly growing Chinese market. The survey using the questionnaire method targets the whitening cosmetics customers at the department store and cosmetics shops in Gwangzhou, China, while it targets people who had used the whitening cosmetics among the members of department store culture centres in Seoul and Gyeonggi region. All together, 441 copies of questionnaires are used for China while 421 copies for Korea. The questionnaire used in this study includes contents such as general characteristics of whitening cosmetics and brand awareness, brand image, brand satisfaction, brand repurchase loyalty and demographic characteristics. The conclusions of this study are following. Firstly, it is found that brand assets and brand awareness have static effects on the brand images in both Korea and China. Secondly, it is shown that the brand awareness has the static effect on the brand satisfaction in Korea, while the brand asset and awareness do not affect the brand satisfaction in China. Thirdly, it is found and China that brand images have static effects on the brand satisfaction and repurchase in both Korea. Fourthly, it is found that the brand satisfaction have static effects on repurchase in both Korea and China. Whereas, concerning the effects of the brand satisfaction on repurchase, domestic ones have relatively larger effects than Chinese. Lastly, the module verification for the brand-related variables and repurchase shows a minor difference in domestic and Chinese modules. In domestic case, the brand awareness is likely to affect the brand satisfaction, while the brand asset does not affect it. On the other hand, in case of China, both brand asset and brand awareness do not have any effects on the brand satisfaction. The modules between brand related variables and repurchase in Korea and China appears to be acceptable in overall.