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P 형 (Bi1-xSbx)2 Te3 열전재료의 기계적 합금화 공정화 열전특성
현도빈,오태성,김항종,정부양 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1998 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.36 No.3
Thermoelectric properties of p-type polycrystalline (Bi_(1-x)Sb_x)₂Te₃ (0.75 ≤ x ≤ 0.85), fabricated by mechanical alloying and hot pressing, were investigated as a function of the Sb₂Te₃ content and the amount of excess Te addition. The effect of a reduction treatment in Hz atmosphere on thermoelectric properties of (Bi_(1-x)Sb_x)₂Te₃ was also studied. Among (Bi_(1-x)Sb_x)₂Te₃ fabricated by mechanical alloying. (Bi_(0.2)Sb_(0.8))₂Te₃ exhibited the highest figure-of-merit of 2.98×10³/K. When (Bi_(1-x)Sb_x)₂Te₃ powders were reduction-treated in H₂ atmosphere, the Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity decreased due to the removal of the oxide layer on the powder surface. With the reduction treatment, the figure-of-merits of (Bi_(0.25)Sb_(0.75))₂Te₃ (Bi_(0.2)Sb_(0.8))₂Te₃, (Bi_(0.15)Sb_(0.85))₂Te₃ were changed from 2.76×10^(-3)/K to 2.79×10^(-3)/K, from 2.98×10^(-3)/K to 2.80×10^-3/K, and from 2.78×10^(-3)/K to 1.81×10^(-3)/K, respectively. When 1.0 wt% excess Te-doped (Bi_(0.2)Sb_(0.8))₂Te₃ powders were reduction-treated, a Figure-of-merit of 3.33×10^(-3)/K was obtained.
가압소결법으로 제조된 p형 Bi2Te3-Sb2-Te3-Sb2Se3 의 삼원계 합금의 열전특성
현도빈,오태성,이준수,김항종 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1999 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.37 No.5
P-type 20% Bi₂Te₃-(80-x)% Sb₂Te₃-x% Sb₂Se₃ (0≤x≤7) alloy powders, fabricated by mechanical alloying and melting/grinding processes, were hot pressed and their thermoelectric properties were characterized with the Sb₂Se₃ content and the powder processing method. The Seebeck coefficient and electrical resistivity of the hot-pressed 20% Bi₂Te₃-(80-x)% Sb₂Te₃-x% Sb₂Se₃ alloys increased with increasing the Sb₂Se₃ content due to the reduction of the hole concentration. Although the total thermal conductivity of the hot-pressed 20% Bi₂Te₃-(80-x)% Sb₂Te₃-x% Sb₂Se₃ alloys decreased with increasing the Sb₂Se₃ content due to the reduction of κ_(el), the lattice thermal conductivity κ_(ph) was not lowered. The figure-of-merit of the hot-pressed 20% Bi₂Te₃-(80-x)% Sb₂Te₃-x% Sb₂Se₃ alloys decreased with increasing the Sb₂Se₃ content, because the increment of the electrical resistivity was much larger than the decrement of the thermal conductivity and the increment of the Seebeck coefficient.
BN 을 산란센터로 첨가한 (Bi0.2Sb0.8)2Te3 가압소결체의 열전특성
현도빈,오태성,이준수,김항종 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1998 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.36 No.9
Thermoelectric properties of the polycrystalline (Bi_(0.2)Sb_(0.8))₂Te₃, fabricated by mechanical alloying and hot-pressing, were investigated with addition of BN as scattering centers. The Seebeck coefficient of the hot-pressed (Bi_(0.2)Sb_(0.8))₂Te₃ was not affected by addition of BN. The thermal conductivity of the hot-pressed (Bi_(0.2)Sb_(0.8))₂Te₃ decreased with increasing the volume fraction of BN due to the reduction of k_(el) However, the lattice thermal conductivity k_(ph) was little varied with addition of BN. The figure-of-merit of the hot-pressed (Bi_(0.2)Sb_(0.8))₂Te₃ was 3.05×10^(-3)/K without addition of BN and was lowered with increasing the volume fraction of BN, because the increase of the electrical resistivity was larger than the reduction of the thermal conductivity due to the grain refinement.