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토착적 건축현상으로서 교우마을에 대한 연구 -전라북도 완주군 비봉면 천호마을을 중심으로 -
김학삼,진정,Kim, Hak-Sam,Jihn, Jung 한국주거학회 2005 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.3
This study aims to give an architectural meaning to the process of change in villages formed to maintain the religious lives. We can draw the following conclusion by reviewing and analyzing primarily the details in relation to the bibliography and actually evaluating and analysing the current status of relevant villages secondly in order to understand the architectural meaning of Catholic village. The architectural Image contained in physical architectural phenomenon displays the change in religious values while the social and cultural characters are responding to the architectural space of Cheonho Village, and this, as a cultural byproduct, is the architectural phenomenon that encompasses the process by which religion takes root in the farming society of Korea that reveals the change in value inherent in the community. The result from study that we conducted via the architectural space of Cheonho Village is interpreted as an architectural phenomenon that encompasses the religion as part of routine lives in a way that is different from the process of becoming in-cultural, and this can be interpreted to have a meaning and character as incultural architecture phenomenon.
김학삼,진정,Kim, Hak-Sam,Jhin, Joung 한국주거학회 2002 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.4
The purpose of this study is to look into the question-What kind of factors, among various influencing factors of temple architecture, change the development of villages with their its relationships to the temple. For the study, the villages located around a temple site with special geographic characteristics were chosen. It was analyzed and generalized what kind of social factors were chosen and applied to the design of residential buildings in those villages. The characteristics of the buildings in the villages that have relationships with the temple appeared to be as follows; Financial factor of the temple, rather than religious influences of it, appeared to influence strongly over the forms of building and the spaces of village. The village which formed along a new entrance axis to the temple were transformed to have a spatial organization along with added sightseeing and commercial functions. The villages have different spatial structures depending on their land uses. In short, the form of entrance axis to the temple has changed the economical dependence of villages on the temple, and becomes the major factor of transforming the spatial organization of the villages.
폐타이어분말 혼합이 동상억제에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구
김학삼 ( Hak-sam Kim ) 한국산업융합학회 2006 한국산업융합학회 논문집 Vol.9 No.2
The authors conducted field experiments of frost heave to evaluate a method for reducing frost susceptibility using granulated used-tire mixture for 3 winters. Qualitative analyses for the evaluation of restraint effect of frost susceptibility by utilizing granulated used-tire soil mixture were conducted with the segregation potential concept and frost heave ratio. By mixing soil with granulated tire, the frost susceptibility was decreased drastically. From the result of the analyses, it was confirmed that granulated tire is an excellent material in controlling the frost susceptibility.
김학삼(Kim hak sam),김주명(Kim ju myoung) 공주대학교 교육연구소 2011 교육연구 Vol.25 No.-
본 연구는 전인적 교육환경을 만들기 위한 발도로프학교의 교육이념과 교육환경간의 관계를 파악할 필요성에서 시작하였으며, 본 연구의 목적은 발도로프 교육프로그램을 갖는 학교의 건축계획시 요구되어지는 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있었다. 이를 위해 슈타이너의 이론, 슈타이너의 건축, 외국의 발도로프 학교에 대한 사례를 조사하여 종합한 결과는 다음과 같이 정리된다. 발도로프 학교는 예각이 없도록 지어졌으며, 지붕, 교실, 복도 모두 다양한 공간체험을 할 수 있도록 계획되었다. 이는 예술활동과 정신활동을 담는 공간으로 설계하여 자연의 형상에 따라 모가 나지 않은 슈타이너의 이론과 건축특성을 반영하는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 발도로프 학교건축은 그 지역의 상황에 적합하게 변형되어 토착화 과정을 겪는 것으로 파악되었다. 제언으로 건강한 발도르프 학교를 만들기 위해서는 교사, 학생, 학부모, 지역사회가 참여하는 사화통합과정을 거치게 함으로서 기능적이고 경제적인 건축 논리에서 벗어나 보다 풍부하고 다양한 건축 어휘들이 학교의 공간과 형태에서 자유롭게 표현할 수 있도록 하는 논의가 요구된다. This study was started to approach relation of educational idea and educational environment which makes the whole of educational environment, and to offer basic reference of architecture that make kindergarten which is based on Waldorf program. Result which put together case studys of Steiner philosophy, Steiner’s architecture and foreign Waldorf school is organized as follows Waldorf school have no acute angles, and makes a plan to experience various space likes roof, room, and corridor. It reflects architectural characteristic of Steiner which put art activities and mental activities in design so it have natural form. Waldorf school understand that transformed and incultured to fit at local circumstances. As a result, to make healthy Waldorf school, It demanded to make an alternative plan of policity for an abundant architect’s vocabulary through process of social intergratio that participated teacher, school parent, and community, so get out from architecture in economic aspects to realize at school space and shape freely
김정아 ( Jeong Ah Kim ),김학삼 ( Hak Sam Kim ) 한국유아체육학회 2008 한국유아체육학회지 Vol.9 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate the children`s play behaviors according to the outdoor play environment qualitative. The analyzing methods of datum were mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, t-test. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. There were significant differences in the frequency of cognitive categories. Constructive play, Dramatic play and games with rules play were significantly more frequently in the high qualitative group. 2. There were significant differences in the frequency of non-play behavior. Unoccupied behavior, onlooker behavior, talk, rough-and-tumble and chase games appeared significantly more frequently in the low qualitative group.
김학삼 영남이공대학 산업기술연구소 2003 産業技術硏究 Vol.15 No.-
Frost heave experiments were performed for two different types of materials with saline pore water. The used materials were weathered soil and glass beads. Significant salt redistribution occurred during the upward freezing of saline glass beads from 0.5 cm/day to 2 cm/day. However, water content did not change during the experiment. On the contrary significant water redistribution occurred from the unfrozen zone to frozen zone during the upward freezing of saline weathered soil independently of freezing rates. However, salt contents both in the frozen and in the unfrozen zone did not change during the experiment. Also the salt redistribution was observed just beneath the ice lens at an extremely low freezing rate for weathered soil.