건설현장 장년 근로자의 안전보건 실태조사 및 재해감소 방안에 관한 연구

김판기,방성덕,김경석,김형관,Kim, Panki,Bang, Seongdeok,Kim, Kyeongseok,Kim, Hyoungkwan 한국건설관리학회 2017 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

대한민국 총 인구에서 50세 이상 준고령자가 차지하는 비율은 2010년 29.2%에서 2015년 34.8%로 증가하였다. 이에 따라 전체 건설근로자 대비 50세 이상 건설근로자의 비율은 2010년 20.1%에서 2015년 27.0%로 증가하였다. 이러한 노령화 시대에 맞추어 건설업계에서는 장년근로자들에 대한 재해예방대책을 주어진 사업목표, 예산집행 등을 절차에 맞게 충실히 수행해왔으나 근본적인 재해예방에 한계가 있었다. 이는 건설재해예방의 대책들이 아직까지 장년근로자보다는 전 연령을 고려하고 있기 때문이라 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 건설현장에서의 장년근로자의 안전보건실태를 조사하고 재해감소방안을 제시하였다. 특히 급격히 증가되고 있는 장년근로자의 재해를 감소시키기 위하여 관련문헌 및 안전규정과 산업재해원인통계, 산업재해현황통계 등을 고찰하고, 전국 건설현장에서 공사활동에 직접 참여하고 있는 근로자 3,549명을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 안전보건 실태를 조사, 그간의 재해예방사업 추진현황 및 문제점 분석 등을 통한 재해감소 종합대책을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 대책을 실제 정책에 반영할 수 있다면 점진적으로 증가추세인 건설현장에서의 장년근로자 재해를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The proportion of elderly people over 50 years old in the total population of Korea increased from 29.2% in 2010 to 34.8% in 2015. As a result, the proportion of construction workers over 50 years old compared to the total construction workers increased from 20.1% in 2010 to 27.0% in 2015. In this aging society, the construction industry has faithfully carried out the business objectives and budget execution of measures to prevent disasters against elderly workers, but there was a limit to the fundamental prevention of disasters. Because the countermeasures for the prevention of construction disaster are considered on all ages rather than elderly workers. This study investigates the safety and health status of elderly workers at construction sites and suggests the plans to reduce disaster. In particular, to reduce disasters of rapidly growing elderly workers, the authors reviewed the related literature and safety regulations, statistics on the causes of industrial accidents, statistics on the status of industrial accidents, and applied to 3,549 workers who participated directly in the construction activities. The authors surveyed the actual situation of safety and health, presented the comprehensive disaster reduction measures by analyzing the current status and problems of disaster prevention projects. If the countermeasures proposed in this paper can be reflected in the actual policy, it is expected that the countermeasures will be possible to reduce the disaster of the elderly workers at the construction site, which is gradually increasing.

사지혈압과 용적맥파를 이용한 혈관 노화도 진단 시스템

김판기  (Pan-Ki Kim  ),조상흠(Sang-Heum Cho),김병선(Byung-Sun Kim),강만희  (Mahn-Hee Kang  ),안창범(Chang-Beom Ahn) 대한전기학회 2008 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.7

제언 - 외국인 근로자의 즐겨찾기

김판기,Kim, Pan-Gi 대한산업보건협회 2011 산업보건 Vol.275 No.-

랫드에 경구투여한 에틸파라벤의 독물동력학 모델링

김판기,Kim, PanGyi 한국환경보건학회 2014 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.40 No.5

Objectives: The internal dose of ethyl parabens is important in order to evaluate the risk of this chemical. However, there are little PK model data for parabens to apply this. This experiment attempted PK modeling to ascertain PK values. Methods: Twenty mg/kg ethyl paraben was administered orally to Sprague-Dawley rats at the same point in time. The rats were sacrificed at times 0, 15, 30 and minutes, and 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 hours after oral gavage. Blood and urine were collected and pretreated for analysis. Accuracy, precision and LOD (limit of detection) were calculated for this analysis. Ethyl paraben, detected by HPLC-MS, was applied to PK modeling using Berkeley Madonna. Results: This study showed 100.1-103.7% accuracy, 1.4-3.7% precision and a 1.0 ng/mL limit of detection. Orally administered ethyl paraben reached maximum concentration after 30 minutes of dosing in serum and urine of rats. The concentrations were 2,354 ng/mL in serum and 386,000 ng/mL in urine samples. These peak concentrations were excreted after one hour of intubation over 12 hours. For the pharmacokinetic parameters of ethyl paraben revealed using Berkeley Madonna, the absorption rate was 5.539/hour, the excretion rate was 0.048/hour, the half-life was 14.441 hours and AUC was 481,186 ng hour/mL. Conclusion: Orally administered ethyl paraben was absorbed rapidly in rats and excreted in urine. This chemical, ethyl paraben, accumulated in the body but was excreted over 12 hours after dosing.

차광처리가 가시오갈피의 광합성 활성에 미치는 영향

김판기,이갑연,허성두,김선희,이은주,Kim, Pan-Gi,Lee, Kab-Yeon,Hur, Seong-Doo,Kim, Sun-Hee,Lee, Eun-Ju 한국생태학회 2003 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.26 No.6

차광처리에 의한 가시오갈피의 생상촉진현상을 구명하기 위해서, 차광막으로 전천광을 55%, 75%, 90% 차광 처리한 조건과 노지에서 3년간 생장한 개체의 기관별 건물중을 조사하고, 광-광합성곡선과 A-Ci곡선을 통하여 광합성계의 특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과 75%의 차광조건에서는 지하부에 대한 지상부의 비율이 높아지는 현상이 있었으나, 가장 높은 건물중을 나타내 생장촉진에 효율적임이 확인되었다. 그리고 차광처리에 의해서 엽면적당의 엽록소 a+b 함량과 a/b가 감소하고 잎이 얇아지는 반응을 나타냈으며, 개엽 및 개체 당의 엽면적이 증가하는 등의 낮은 광도에 대한 적응반응이 확인되었다. 광합성계에서는 차광처리에 의해서 순양자수율(apparent quantum yield)이 높아지고 광보상점이 낮아졌으며, 탄소고정효율(carboxylation efficiency)과 재인산화속도가 상승하였다. 그러나 순양자수율은 차광처리구의 건물중 상승과는 대응되지 않는 결과를 나타내는 반면에 탄소고정효율은 건물중 상승과 대응된 결과를 나타내, 차광처리구의 광합성능력 증가가 탄소고정계의 활성증가에 기인함이 시사되었다. 광합성에 대한 수분이용효율은 차광처리구가 대조구에 비하여 약간 낮았으나, 모든 차광처리구가 포플러류와 같은 양수에 비해 높은 값을 나타냈다. This study was conducted to investigate and effects of shading treatment on photosynthetic activity of Acanthopanax senticosus. We investigated plant growth, light response curve and A-Ci curve to photosynthesis of A. senticosus at 55%, 75%, and 90% shading treatment. As results, the ratio of above-ground/under-ground biomass was increased at 75% shaded condition and showed highest dry biomass. Under shaded conditions, plants had lower chlorophyll a+b content and a/b ratio and also showed thinner leave. But shaded plants showed higher leaf area and higher total leaf area per a plant. This apparently indicates adapted responses to shaded treatment. Effects of shading treatments on photosynthetic activity were higher in apparent quantum yield, carboxylation efficiency, re-phosphrylation but lower in light compensation point. These results suggested that higher photosynthesis rates in shaded treatments were due to activated carboxylation efficiency. Shading treatment had lower water use efficiency thatn controls but still higher than other tree species.

파이토크롬 B 돌연변이가 수수의 광합성효율에 미치는 영향

김판기(Kim Pan Gi),이인중(Lee In Jung),김학윤(Kim Hak Yoon),김길웅(Kim Kil Ung),신동현(Shin Dong Hyun) 한국육종학회 1999 한국육종학회지 Vol.31 No.4

소나무, 벚나무, 느티나무 단근 후 연고 처리에 따른 발근 비교

박준형,김지연,권시균,김해랑,권준형,이하림,김다원,마지원,김판기,고상현,김기우,Park, Junhyung,Kim, Jiyeon,Kweon, Si-Gyun,Kim, Haerang,Kwon, Junhyung,Lee, Harim,Kim, Dawon,Ma, Jiwon,Kim, Pan-Gi,Koh, Sang-Hyun,Kim, Ki Woo 한국산림과학회 2019 한국산림과학회지 Vol.108 No.2

본 연구에서는 뿌리 수술과 수목 이식 현장에서 단근 부위에 처리하는 뿌리연고에 대한 상처 반응 및 세근 발달을 3종의 수종에서 비교하였다. 2014년 5월부터 2016년 11월까지 경상북도 상주시에 식재된 소나무, 벚나무, 느티나무 성목에서 직경 2~4 cm에 해당하는 뿌리를 절단하고 상처 부위를 바셀린과 유기질 비료로 연고 처리하여 6개월이 경과한 후, 시료를 채취하여 세근 생장량을 조사하였다. 단근 후 세근 발달은 전반적으로 느티나무와 벚나무에서 우수하였지만 소나무에서는 저조하였다. 세근 생장량은 느티나무에서 단근과 유기질 비료 처리구에서 높게 나타났다. 벚나무에서는 처리별로 뚜렷한 효과가 없었다. 이상의 결과는 단근과 상처 처리에 대한 세근 발달이 수종별로 상이하므로 단근 후 수종별로 처리방법의 세분화가 필요함을 시사한다. The aim of our study was to compare the wound responses and fine root development after root cutting and wound dressing among different tree species. The roots (2~4 cm in diameter) of mature Pinus densiflora, Prunus serrulata var. spontanea, and Zelkova serrata grown in Sangju, South Korea, were cut every 6 months from May 2014 to November 2016. The cut roots were subjected to pastes of vaseline and organic fertilizer. Six months after cutting, fine root development in the cut roots was examined. There was a significant increase in the fine root development in P. serrulata and Z. serrata; however, the development was rarely observed in P. densiflora. Zelkova serrata showed the highest fine root development among the three species in both the control and organic paste treatment groups. No significant differences in fine root development were observed in P. serrulata among the treatments. These results indicate that different tree species exhibit different responses to wound dressing after root cutting, which suggests that specific treatments must be applied to specific tree species.

광도가 내음성이 서로 다른 3 수종의 광합성 생리에 미치는 영향

김판기(Pan Gi Kim),이용섭(Yong Sub Yi),정동준(Dong Jun Chung),우수영(Su Young Woo),성주한(Joo Han Sung),이은주(Eun Ju Lee) 한국산림과학회 2001 한국산림과학회지 Vol.90 No.4

In this study, three tree species (Populus euramericana, Kalopanax pictus and Quercus serrata) exhibiting different levels of shade tolerance were employed to investigate photosynthetic responses to the lower light condition on forest floors. Chlorophyll contents, spectral properties and photosynthetic characteristics were examined by using the tree species grown under high light intensity (PPFD 920μmol m^(-2) s^(-1)) or low light intensity (PPFD 80μmol m^(-2) S^(-1)) . Plants grown under the low light intensity tended to have reduced leaf area, chlorophyll content per unit leaf area, light absorption and respiration in the shade intolerant tree species of P. euramericana. However, the shade tolerant species K. pictus and Q. serrata showed increased leaf area, chlorophyll content and net apparent quantum yield. Therefore, light absorption and light utilization efficiency were improved under the low light intensity. Also shade tolerant species maintained activities of photosystems and CO₂ fixation systems with little changes in low light intensity condition.

도심지 은행나무 가로수의 엽록소 함량 및 유전변이 특성

김판기(Pan Gi Kim),구영본(Yeong Bon Koo),이재천(Jae Cheon Lee),배상원(Sang Won Bae),이용섭(Yong Sub Yi),정용문(Yong Moon Cheong) 한국농림기상학회 2001 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Ginkgo biloba L. has been planted in the city as street trees because reported as resistant species to air pollutant. Especially, the trees planted on the street of `Cheongro`, Mt `Nam`, and `Jamsil` have been exposed to air pollutant for a long time. This study was conducted to examine chlorophyll contents and genetic variation of Ginkgo biloba in the areas. Chlorophyll contents measured in the above three areas were variable although the the diameter at breast height measured in `Cheongro` and Mt. `Nam` were constant. In addition, the result showed positive relation between chlorophyll contents and DBH in this study. Eight enzyme systems were analyzed in megagametophytes which were collected in the areas and separated to two groups based on chlorophyll contents. All the enzymes appeared to be polymorphic : Got-2, Pgi-2, Pgm, Acon, Mnr, Mdh, Skdh, and 6Pgd. The sensitive (S) groups varied from 1.253 to 2.571 in the genetic diversity and the tolerant (T) groups ranged from 1.416 to 2.825. The observed single locus heterozygosities (H_o) ranged from 0.056 to 0.611 in the S groups, and from 0.179 to 1.643 in the T groups. The expected heterozygosities (H_e) ranged from 0.208 to 0.629 in the S groups and from 0.321 to 0.658 in the T groups. In addition, the H_o values averaged over all loci were 0.326 for the T groups and 0.299 for the S group, respectively. A difference between the two groups was 0.027. The T groups had the unique alleles and genotypes and all the parameters for genetic diversity showed that the T groups had higher genetic diversity than the S groups.

請約槪念에 관한 國際契約法的 考察

金判起(Kim Pan-gi) 한양법학회 2005 漢陽法學 Vol.17 No.-