나르시시즘으로 바라본 황진이와 그 문학 연구

김지은(Kim, Ji-eun) 한국시조학회 2022 시조학논총 Vol.56 No.-

본 논문은 황진이와 황진이의 문학을 나르시시즘의 관점으로 바라본 논의이다. 주지하다시피 기생은 조선시대 八賤의 하나로 신분의 위계상 가장 열악한 위치에 속하는 존재였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 황진이는 자기 스스로에 대한 자기도취와 자신감이 지극히 충만한 인간형이고 그 속성들이 그대로 문학 속에 형상화되고 있다. 폐쇄적 사회에서 기생과 같은 천민집단은 자신의 처지를 수용하고 인정하면서 살아갈 수밖에 없기에 그들에게 있어 자기애를 실현하는 것은 대단히 요원해 보인다. 그러나 황진이는 자신의 처지에 매몰되지 않고 자기애가 충만한 사람으로 드러나고 있다. 다른 기녀들의 일화나 기녀시조와 차별화되는 그녀만의 독특한 세계관 · 문학관이 분명히 존재한다. 이렇듯 톡톡 튀는 감성과 자기애를 견인하는 동력이 과연 어디에서 기인하는 것인가에 대한 질문으로부터 본 논의는 시작되었다. 이러한 논의를 뒷받침함에 있어 코허트의 자기심리학은 매우 유용하다. 그는 나르시시즘을 정신적으로 병들고 미성숙하며 적절한 정신분석이 되지 않는 사람들에게서 발견되는 ‘그릇된’ 것으로 보지 않고 대상과의 관계 맺기를 포함한 성공적인 삶을 위한 전제조건이라고 주장했다. 이와 같은 입장에서 황진이의 나르시시즘은 건강한 자기애이며 이러한 성숙한 자기애는 문학적으로 형상화되고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. This thesis is a discussion of Hwang Ji-ni and Hwang Ji-ni"s literature from the perspective of narcissism. As is well known, a gisaeng was one of the lowly ranks of the Joseon Dynasty and belonged to the most inferior position in the hierarchy of ranks. Nevertheless, Hwang Ji-ni is a humanoid who is extremely full of narcissism and confidence in himself, and his attributes are being embodied in literature as they are. In a closed society, low-income groups such as gisaengs have no choice but to live by accepting and acknowledging their situation, so it seems very far from them to realize self-love. However, Hwang Ji-ni is not engrossed in her situation and is revealed as a person full of self-love. There is clearly a unique view of the world and literature that sets her apart from the anecdotes of other prostitutes and the progenitor of prostitutes. This discussion began with the question of where the driving force for this bouncing sensibility and self-love really originates. In supporting this discussion, Cohart"s self-psychology is very useful. He argued that narcissism was a prerequisite for a successful life, including engaging with objects, without seeing it as the “wrong” found in people who were mentally ill, immature, and not adequately psychoanalyzed. Fromthis point of view, it can be confirmed that Hwang Ji-ni"s narcissism is a healthy narcissism, and this mature narcissism is embodied in literature.

액티브 시니어 남성(55~69세) 체형 분석 -중년 남성(35~54세)과 체형 비교를 중심으로-

김지은,김은경,Kim, Ji-Eun,Kim, Eun-Kyong 한국의류학회 2017 한국의류학회지 Vol.41 No.4

This study was conducted to offer basic data that can be used in a clothing industry for active senior males that are emerging as a new consumer bracket in a rapid aging age. To this end, this study conducted an analysis of 'younger' older male body types based on data from the 6th Size Korea. As a result of the body type analysis of 'younger' older males who are considered active seniors in comparison to 'middle' aged males, the former's height items became shorter compared to 'middle' aged males, but circumference items were bigger. Males aged 35-69, who are 'middle' aged males and 'younger' old males were divided into three body types in this study: Type1- small body type with protruded belly, compared to weight. Type 2- body type of slim torso with wide shoulder-back widths. Type3- big body type overall with tall height and heavy weight. According to body type distribution by age group, the middle-aged males had Type2 body type the most. The younger-old males showed type1 the most. There is a need to reflect the body types of active senior male characteristics in apparel pattern design because the current fits are not appropriate if active senior males wear clothing targeted for males aged 30-50.

The Electronics system of the Ultra Fast Flash Observatory Pathfinder

김지은,최지녕,최연주,정수민,정애라,김민빈,김석환,김예원,이직,임희진,민경욱,나고운,박일흥,서정은,Kim, Ji Eun,Choi, Ji Nyeong,Choi, Yeon Ju,Jeong, Soomin,Jung, Aera,Kim, Min Bin,Kim, Sug-Whan,Kim, Ye Won,Lee, Jik,Lim, Heuijin,Min, Kyung Wook,N 한국천문학회 2012 天文學會報 Vol.37 No.2

The Ultra Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) pathfinder consists of the UFFO Burst Alert X-ray Trigger telescope (UBAT) and the Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT). They are controlled by the UFFO Data Acquisition system (UDAQ). The UBAT triggers Gamma-Ray Bursts(GRBs) and sends the position information to the SMT. The SMT slews the motorized mirror rapidly to the GRB position to take the UV/Optical data within a second after trigger. The UDAQ controls each instrument, communicates with the satellite, collects the data from UBAT and SMT, and transfers them to the satellite. Each instrument uses its own field programmable gates arrays (FPGA) for low power consumption and fast processing, and all functions are implemented in FPGAs without using microprocessors. The entire electronics system of the UFFO pathfinder including architecture, control, and data flow will be presented.

한국인 강점 척도를 기반으로 한 업무 유형에 따른 대표 강점 발현의 차이

김지은,권예지,나해란,이지은,노재흥,채정호,Kim, Ji-Eun,Kwon, Ye-Ji,Ran, Na-Hae,Lee, Ji-Eun,Noh, Jae-Heung,Chae, Jeong-Ho 대한불안의학회 2016 대한불안의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Objective : The purpose of this study was to verify the differences of expressed character strengths graded as per the Korean Strength Scale, based on the type of work. Methods : A total of 2,444 conglomerate workers were classified into two groups: 1,356 office workers and 1,088 production workers. The subjects were examined through a web or mobile application based on the Korean Strength Scale. The Korean Strength Scale consists of a total of four top entries and 25 sub-items with appropriate validity. Results : The difference in the average score of sum of character strengths between the two groups was not significant. In the office worker group, character strengths such as love of learning, creativity, perspective, curiosity, facilitation, judgment and faith had significantly high scores. On the other hands, modesty, hope, gratitude, sincerity, magnanimity and self-regulation were high in the production worker group. The results remained unchanged in additional analysis of covariants as sex, age and education level, except for self-regulation and faith. Conclusion : Our results suggest significant differences in the character strengths between the two types of work; however, the average of sum of character strength score remains unchanged. These results may help to understand differences between work environments and thus help to establish a positive foundation.

어머니-유아의 그림책 읽기 상호작용과 유아의 인쇄물 개념과의 관계

김지은 ( Ji Eun Kim ),김은영 ( Eun Young Kim ) 건국대학교 동화와번역연구소(구 건국대학교 중원인문연구소) 2010 동화와 번역 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구는 어머니-유아의 그림책 읽기 상호작용과 유아의 인쇄물 개념과의 관계를 살펴보고 인쇄물 개념에 영향을 미치는 상호작용의 유형을 알아보기 위해 서울에 소재한 유치원과 어린이집에 다니는 만 4-6세 유아 131명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 어머니-유아의 책읽기 상호작용을 조사하기 위해 곽아정(1994)이 수정하여 질문 형태로 만든 질문지를 사용하여 즉각적인, 비즉각적인, 생활지도성, 확장적 상호작용의 4가지 유형으로 분류하였고, 유아들의 인쇄물 개념을 알아보기 위해 “Concept About Print Test”(CAP, 2000)를 김선희(2004)가 수정ㆍ번안한 도구를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료에 대한 분석방법은 빈도, 백분율, t검증을 실시하였고, 어머니-유아 그림책 읽기 상호작용과 인쇄물 개념간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 Pearson 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니-유아의 그림책 읽기 상호작용의 유형은 비즉각적인 상호작용이 가장 많이 나타났으며, 중상류층 어머니-유아가 저소득층 어머니-유아보다 확장적 상호작용을 더 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째 인쇄물 개념의 하위영역 중 인쇄물 관례와 책에 대한 개념은 대부분 인지하고 있었다. 그러나 저소득층 가정의 유아보다 중상류층 가정의 유아가 더 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니-유아의 그림책 읽기 상호작용과 인쇄물 개념간의 관계는 상호연관성이 높았으며, 상호작용의 유형 중 즉각적인 상호작용은 인쇄물 개념에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 To examine relationships between mother-child reading interactions and concepts about print, samples of 131 children aged 4-6 years were selected from 6 preschools in Seoul. Instruments for measuring mother-child reading interactions were the Immediate, Non-Immediate, Organization, Extension scales of the Mother-child Reading Interactions, according to Kwack, and children’s Concepts about print were measured by the Concepts about print, based on Kim’s research. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, standard deviation, t-test, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. Mother-child reading interactions correlated with children’s concepts about print. Immediate interactions were the worst predictor of concepts about print

주성분 분석 및 엔트로피 기법을 적용한 사회·경제적 가뭄 취약성 평가

김지은,박지연,이주헌,김태웅,Kim, Ji Eun,Park, Ji Yeon,Lee, Joo-Heon,Kim, Tae-Woong 한국수자원학회 2019 한국수자원학회논문집 Vol.52 No.6

가뭄은 다른 자연재해에 비해 지속기간이 길고 규모가 광범위하여 사회 경제적인 피해가 크게 발생한다. 또한 공간적, 기술적, 경제적 및 사회적 특성에 따라 같은 규모의 가뭄이 발생하더라도 피해 규모는 지역별로 상이하게 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 가뭄에 대한 사회 경제적 영향인자를 고려하여 가뭄 취약성 평가를 실시하였다. 충청도 지역을 대상으로 가뭄과 관련된 기존 사례 분석을 통해 영향인자들을 파악하고 주성분 분석을 적용하여 최종 평가인자를 선정하였다. 선정된 인자들에 대한 가중치 산정을 위해서 엔트로피 기법을 적용하였다. 그 결과 충청도에서는 농가인구수, 기초생활수급자수, 상수도요금격차지표, 산업단지면적, 지하수이용량, 1인당가용수자원량, 상수도보급률, 물재정건전성, 생활용수이용량, 농업용수이용량 및 농경지면적이 평가인자로 선정되었으며, 이 중 농업관련 인자가 큰 가중치를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 취약성 평가를 수행한 결과 청주시와 당진시 그리고 서산시가 가뭄에 가장 취약한 것으로 나타났다. Drought is a longer lasting and more extensive disaster than other natural disasters, resulting in significant socioeconomic damage. Even though drought events have same severity, their damage vary from region to region because of spatial, technical, economic, and social circumstances. In this study, drought vulnerability was assessed considering socioeconomic factors. Preliminary factors were identified from the case study for Chungcheong province, and evaluative factors were selected by applying the principal component analysis. The entropy method was applied to determine the weights of evaluative factors. As a result, in Chungcheong province, farm population, number of recipient of basic living, water fare gap indicator, area of industrial complex, amount of underground water usage, amount of water available per capita, water supply ratio, financial soundness for water resources, amount of domestic water usage, amount of agricultural water usage and agricultural land area were chosen as the evaluative factors. Among them, the factors associated with agriculture had larger weights. The overall assessment of vulnerability indicated that Cheongju, Dangjin and Seosan were the most vulnerable to drought.

Crohn병 1례

김지은,김준호,이동석,김두권,최성민,김우택,Kim, Ji-Eun,Kim, Jun-Ho,Lee, Dong-Seok,Kim, Doo-Kwun,Choi, Sung-Min,Kim, Woo-Taek 대한소아소화기영양학회 1999 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.2 No.2

저자들은 발열, 복통, 관절통, 구강내 궤양의 증상으로 내원한 6세 남아에서 발생한 Crohn 병 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Crohn disease is a chronic transmural inflammatory disease that may involve any portion of the gastrointestinal tract. An increased incidence of Crohn disease in the general population has been reported, along with a greater than threefold increase of Crohn disease in children under the age of 16 years noted in a recent study. Crohn disease may be seen as early as infancy, but the most common pediatric age of onset is during the teenage period. We experienced a case of Crohn disease in 6 year old male child complained abdominal pain, oral aphthous ulcers, arthralgia, anorexia, and growth failure. A brief review of related literature is also presented.

망간이 백서 두개관세포에 미치는 영향

김지은,김영준,정현주,김옥수,Kim, Ji-Eun,Kim, Young-Joon,Chung, Hyun-Ju,Kim, Ok-Su 대한치주과학회 2004 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.34 No.2

Chronic exposure to high levels of manganese leads a pronounce and debilitating disorder known as manganism. Research on the toxic manifestation of manganese have focused primarily on its neurological effects because exposure to high levels of the metal produces a distinct and irreversible extrapyramidal dysfunction resembling the dystonic movements associated with Parkinson's physiological and biochemical systems in the body. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of manganeses on primary rat calvarial cell growth and toxicity. The experimental groups were in concentration of 0, 10, 30, 60, 100, 300 ${\mu}M$. Cell activity was assessed at day 1 and day 3 using a fluorescent molecular probe. Cell proliferation was evaluated at day 1 and day 3 by MTT assay. The amount of total protein synthesis was measured at day 3 and day 7. The results were as follows: The proliferation of primary rat calvarial cells were inhibited by $MnCl_2$ in the concentration exceeding $100{\mu}M$. The primary rat calvarial cells treated with $MnCl_2$ showed similar protein synthesis to the control group except in 100 ${\mu}M$. These result suggest that manganese suppress the viability and protein synthesis of primary rat calvarial cells in concentration exceeding $100{\mu}M$.

자살사건에의 노출과 자살생각의 관련성 : 자살노출, 자살 외 사망노출, 사망 비노출 집단 간 비교

김지은,송인한,Kim, Ji Eun,Song, In Han 대한불안의학회 2020 대한불안의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Objective : This study aims to examine the association between exposure to suicide events and suicide ideation by analyzing the levels of suicide ideation among the groups with exposure to suicide death, non-suicide death, and no death in their social relationships. Methods : Data were derived from Wave I of the Longitudinal Study of Suicide Survivors' Mental Health. 1,998 adults nationwide selected using a stratified sampling method based on the Korean Census Data, were categorized into 3 groups with exposure to suicidal death, non-suicidal death, and no death. The levels of depression (Brief CES-D), subjective health status, and suicidal ideation (SSI) were measured. To examine the association between exposure to suicide and the level of suicide ideation, multiple regression analysis was used after controlling the socio-demographic and clinical factors including subjective health status and depression. Results : 32% reported their exposure to suicide. Compared to the other groups, the suicide-exposed group's level of depression and suicide ideation were significantly higher but the subjective health status was lower. Multiple regression model revealed that suicide exposure had a statistically significant association with suicidal ideation at p=0.000 even after controlling the clinical characteristics. Conclusion : HThe findings suggest that exposure to suicide is a risk factor for suicidal ideation. In the clinical field, it is necessary to consider patients' experience in exposure to suicide while treating and intervening in suicide-related cases. At the policy level, a mental health system for suicide prevention should consider this risk factor for those exposed to suicide in their family and social relationships.

HF 습식 식각을 이용한 극자외선 노광 기술용 SiN_x

김지은,김정환,홍성철,조한구,안진호,Kim, Ji Eun,Kim, Jung Hwan,Hong, Seongchul,Cho, HanKu,Ahn, Jinho 한국반도체디스플레이기술학회 2015 반도체디스플레이기술학회지 Vol.14 No.3

In order to protect the patterned mask from contamination during lithography process, pellicle has become a critical component for Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography technology. According to EUV pellicle requirements, the pellicle should have high EUV transmittance and robust mechanical property. In this study, silicon nitride, which is well-known for its remarkable mechanical property, was used as a pellicle membrane material to achieve high EUV transmittance. Since long silicon wet etching process time aggravates notching effect causing stress concentration on the edge or corner of etched structure, the remaining membrane is prone to fracture at the end of etch process. To overcome this notching effect and attain high transmittance, we began preparing a rather thick (200 nm) $SiN_x$ membrane which can be stably manufactured and was thinned into 43 nm thickness with HF wet etching process. The measured EUV transmittance shows similar values to the simulated result. Therefore, the result shows possibilities of HF thinning processes for $SiN_x$ EUV pellicle fabrication.