미디어에 재현된 ‘웃자란’ 어린이 형상화 연구: 어른을 이해하고 위로하는 지혜로운 어린이들

김지연 ( Kim Ji Yeon ) 현대영상문화연구소 2022 반영과 재현 Vol.3 No.-

본 논문은 미디어에 등장하는 어린이 형상에 주목한다. 미디어에 재현된 어린이들의 모습에는 그 사회가 가진 고정관념이 드러나는데, 본고에서 주목한 것은 어른들의 기대와 욕망이 투영된 ‘웃자란’ 어린이 형상이다. 최근에 인터넷에서 화제가 되었던 한 영상에서는 자신의 삶에 허무함을 느낀다는 중년 여성을 9살 어린이가 위로하는 장면이 등장했다. 어린이가 보여준 따뜻한 반응에 여성 배우는 감동의 눈물을 보였으며, 많은 어른들이 SNS를 통해 어린이의 발언과 표정에서 위로를 얻었다며 해당 영상에 공감을 표했다. 어린이가 어른을 위로하는 모습은 드라마에서 종종 재현된다. 이러한 ‘웃자란’ 어린이는 어른과 짝패로 등장하는데, 이때의 어른은 많이 지쳐있거나, 악행을 도모하거나, 책임을 회피하거나 눈치가 없는 모습을 보인다는 점에서 어린이와 대조된다. <오마이금비>의 금비는 무책임한 친부(親父)의 입장도 이해하며 그가 상처받지 않도록 자신의 일을 스스로 처리하고자 한다. <연애시대>의 은솔은 어른들의 상처나 장점을 다른 사람보다 먼저 눈치챌 뿐 아니라, 어른들이 자신의 진심을 알아차릴 수 있는 계기를 마련해준다. <품위있는 그녀>의 지후는 이혼한 부모의 입장과 상황을 이해하는 데에서 나아가, 엄마가 상처받지 않도록 위로하고 아빠가 잘못을 깨달을 수 있도록 자극한다. 끝으로 <갯마을 차차차>의 이준은 사례로 든 드라마 중 유일한 남자어린이로, ‘선비’라는 별명이 있을 정도로 단정하고 사려깊다. 종종 부모와 투닥거리거나 부모에게 핀잔을 듣기도 하는 단짝 보라와는 달리, 이준은 어린 아이임에도 늘 부모의 눈치를 보면서 걱정을 끼치지 않으려 애쓴다. ‘웃자란’ 어린이 형상은 비현실적일 뿐 아니라, 그들의 발언이나 행위가 어른의 기대에 부합하는 방향으로 그려진다는 점에서, 어린이를 도구적으로 소비할 우려를 낳는다. 어린이의 다양한 형상이 다채롭게 조명될 때, 어린이에 대한 차별이나 편견도 극복될 수 있다. 어른의 시선에서 바람직한 모습으로 재단된 ‘웃자란’ 어린이 형상이 아이들의 전형을 표상해서는 안 된다. This thesis focus on the representation of children on TV Drama. The image of children reflects the stereotype of the contemporary society. We pay attentions on ‘precocious child’ character on TV, because it seems grown-ups want child to be like that. Lately one video clip of ODG went viral, getting nearly 0.7 million hits on the Youtube and forming diverse reaction on the social media. In that video, a woman in her 40s talked about her remorse and suddenly burst into tears. As 9 year-old-girl has listened to her attentively, advising and consoling her warmly. Many people got comfort by young girl, but some of them worried about her embarrassment and an intolerable situation. We can see many precocious children character on TV Drama, they play a mate to one adult who is commonly father or mother. Adults in the drama are fatigued, that irresponsible, or almost got tempted into evil doing. Geum-bi of < My Fair Lady > understand her father and want to lessen his burden even she’s fallen terminally ill. Eun-sol of < the age of love > can notice grown-ups’ inner hurts or virtues, unlike other people, give them an opportunity of realizing and following their heart. Ji-hu of < Dignity > shows empathy with the suffering of her wise mother and finds fault with her silly father cheating on his wife. Ee-jun of < Hometown chachacha > is a boy called ‘noble scholar’. When he’s been growing up, he never caused his parents any heartache, so he is parent’s pride and joy. He is always careful not to make his parents worried. The characters of precocious child are not only unreal but too ideal. It measures up to only adults’ expectations and it never reflects who children really are. When we can meet various children characters on TV Drama, we can overcome our prejudices and defeat discrimination about child, in reality. Precocious Children characters cannot be the typicality of the child.

두부전방전위자세에서 두개척추각과 자세변화에 따른 폐활량의 차이

김지연,박은지,유지민,이명희,Kim, Ji-Yeon,Park, Eun-Ji,Yu, Ji-Min,Lee, Myoung-Hee 대한물리치료과학회 2018 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

Background: In this paper, the relationship between the Cranio-Vertebral Angle (CVA) and the vital capacity in each position is reviewed, and the vital capacity in the position is studied. Methods: This study targeted 20 non-smoking female students of U university, which is located in Gyeongju-si. To review the Forward Head Posture (FHP) of each subject, CVA was measured, and FVC, FEV1, and FEF (25-75%) were measured and analyzed using a spirometer. Subjects were ordered to exhale three times with ease and then inhale up to their total lung capacity. After then, they were requested to exhale longer than six seconds. Then the inspiration and expiration were repeated. The measurement was executed in three positions, including supine, prone, and sitting. In each position the measurement was repeated twice, and a one-minute break was given between each cycle, so it was measured six times in total. SPSS 14.0 for Windows was used to analyze the data. The subjects' general properties were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the correlation between the angle and the respiration variable result in each position was analyzed. The result of the respiration variable in each position was analyzed using the one-way ANOVA, and then a Scheffe post-hoc comparison was executed. Results: According to the analysis result of the correlation between the angle and respiration variable in each position, the sitting position and FEF (25-75%) showed a positive correlation (P<0.05). The respiration variable in each position showed a significant difference in FVC (p<0.05), and the Scheffe post-hoc comparison differed in prone and sitting positions. Conclusion: To increase the FVC of FHP patients, different exercises for each position can be applied, and the result of this study can be utilized as background data for further research.

국내 서식 한우에서 큐열 항체 양성율 조사

김지연,성소라,편지인,허문,강성일,이향근,정석찬,Kim, Ji-Yeon,Sung, So-Ra,Pyun, Ji-In,Her, Moon,Kang, Sung-Il,Lee, Hyang-Keun,Jung, Suk Chan 대한수의학회 2014 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.54 No.3

Q-fever is a vector-borne (Coxiella [C.] burnetii) zoonotic disease that is an increasing public health concern. To date, some research about Q-fever prevalence in dairy herds and human patients has been reported in Korea, but information about Korean native cattle is scarce. To measure the prevalence rates of C. burnetii in Korean native cattle, a total of 1,095 bovine serum samples collected during 2010~2013 were analyzed with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Sixty-eight heads of cattle were diagnosed as positive and while 19 heads were suspected (positive rate = 6.2%). Interestingly, Jeju province had a seropositivity rate six times greater than that of other provinces (18.9% vs. 3.2%). High seroprevalence might be caused by wide distribution of ticks in Jeju province compared to other regions. Based on these data, extensive monitoring of C. burnetii infection in cattle, tick distribution, and climate changes is required.

DDoS 공격 피해 규모 및 대응기법 비용분석을 위한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 기술연구

김지연,이주리,박은지,장은영,김형종,Kim, Ji-Yeon,Lee, Ju-Li,Park, Eun-Ji,Jang, Eun-Young,Kim, Hyung-Jong 한국시뮬레이션학회 2009 한국시뮬레이션학회 논문지 Vol.18 No.4

Recently, the threat of DDoS attacks is increasing and many companies are planned to deploy the DDoS defense solutions in their networks. The DDoS attack usually transmits heavy traffic data to networks or servers and they cannot handle the normal service requests because of running out of resources. Since it is very hard to prevent the DDoS attack beforehand, the strategic plan is very important. In this work, we have conducted modeling and simulation of the DDoS attack by changing the number of servers and estimated the duration that services are available. In this work, the modeling and simulation is conducted using OPNET Modeler. The simulation result can be used as a parameter of trade-off analysis of DDoS defense cost and the service's value. In addition, we have presented a way of estimating the cost effectiveness in deployment of the DDoS defense system.

플로오로퀴놀론계 항생제인 DWP20373의 in vitro 항균작용

김지연,최문정,한승희,김병오,심점순,정연의,이재욱,유영호,박명환,Kim, Ji-Yeon,Choi, Moon-Jung,Han, Seung-Hee,Kim, Byung-O,Shim, Jeom-Soon,Jung, Yeon-Eui,Lee, Jae-Wok,Yu, Young-Hyo,Park, Myung-Hwan 대한약학회 1996 약학회지 Vol.40 No.3

The in vitro antibacterial activity of a novel fluoroquinolone, DWP20373(1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(2,7-diazabicyclo[3,3,0]oct-4-ene-7-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4 oxoquino line-3carboxylic acid) was compared with those of ciprofloxacin (CPFX), sparfloxacin (SPFX) and ofloxacin (OFLX). DWP20373 was more active than SPFX and OFLX but was less potent than CPFX against gram-negative bacteria. DWP20373 showed an excellent activity against L-MRSA and H-MRSA ($MlC_{90}=0.781{\sim}1.563{\mu}g/ml$).The activity of DWP20373 decreased moderately in the presence of 5mM $Mg^{2+}$. However, pH and serum had no effect on the activity of DWP20373. DWP20373 possessed a rapid bactericidal activity against gram-positive and gram-negative strains.

애기장대에서 고염 스트레스 내성에 관여하는 OSM1/SYP61 유전자의 동정

김지연,백동원,이효정,신동진,이지영,최원균,김동균,정우식,곽상수,윤대진,Kim, Ji-Yeon,Baek, Dong-Won,Lee, Hyo-Jung,Shin, Dong-Jin,Lee, Ji-Young,Choi, Won-Kyun,Kim, Dong-Giun,Chung, Woo-Sik,Kwak, Sang-Soo,Yun, Dae-Jin 한국식물생명공학회 2006 식물생명공학회지 Vol.33 No.1

고염 스트레스에 대한 연구는 농업 생산성에 직결되기 때문에, 고염에 대한 식물의 반응 및 신호전달, 적응기작은 중요한 연구주제가 되어 왔다. 현재까지 연구된 고염 스트레스에 대한 저항성 기작 및 유전학적 요소들이 많이 밝혀졌는데도 불구하고 아직 많은 연구를 필요로 하고 있다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 모델식물로 잘 알려진 애기장대에 pSK1015 vector로 T-DNA를 삽입하여 고염 스트레스에 대해 감수성을 보이는 돌연변이체, ssm1 돌연변이체를 선별하였다. ssm1 돌연변이체는 고염 스트레스를 받게 되면 이온의 독성 스트레스와 세포내 삼투압의 불균형에서 오는 스트레스에 대해 대조군에 비해 감수성을 보였다. ssm1 돌연변이체의 genomic DNA 상의 T-DNA가 삽입된 부위를 찾기 위하여 genomic DNA mutant library screening을 수행한 결과, 기존의 알려진 syntaxin 기능 및 환경 스트레스에 관련된 F3M18/AtSYP61/OSM1 임을 알 수 있었다. Salt stress is one of major environmental factors influencing plant growth and development. To identify salt tolerance determinants in higher plants, a large-scale screen was conducted with a bialaphos marker-based T-DNA insertional collection of Arabidopsis ecotype C24 mutants. One line for salt stress-sensitive mutant (referred to as ssm1) exhibited increased sensitivity to both ionic (NaCl) and nonionic (mannitol) osmotic stress in a root growth assay. This result suggests that ssm1 mutant is involved in ion homeostasis and osmotic compensation in plant. Molecular cloning of the genomic DNA flanking T-DNA insert of ssm1 mutant was achieved by mutant genomic DNA library screening. T-DNA insertion appeared in the first exon of an open reading frame on F3M18.7, which is the same as AtSYP61. SSM1 is SYP61/OSM1 that is a member of the SNARE superfamily of proteins required for vesicular/target membrane fusions and factor related to abiotic stress.

한기팔 시의 불교생태학적 특징 및 의의 : 『섬, 우화』를 중심으로

김지연 ( Kim Ji-yeon ) 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2020 한국문학연구 Vol.0 No.64

본고에서는 한기팔의 자연친화적 시세계에 내포된 불교생태학적 의의에 초점을 맞추어 진행하였다. 진행된 한기팔 시의 논의 내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 『섬, 우화』의 기저에 깔려 있는 것은 공(空)의 사유이다. 공이란 삼라만상의 모든 존재에 본질적으로 실체가 없음을 의미한다. 삼라만상의 모든 존재는 변화하며 이 모든 것들에게는 고유한 불변의 실체성[自性]이 없다는 것이다. 둘째, 한기팔의 시세계에서는 비실체성을 띤 개체들 사이의 의존적인 관계성이 구현되고 있다. 그의 작품들 속에는 존재들 간 다양한 방식의 연기 실상이 드러난다. 이 바탕에는 삼라만상의 모든 존재가 상호의존하여 작용하고 있다는 인식이 전제된다. 셋째, 한기팔 시의 화자는 자연 대상들을 스스럼 없는 친교의 대상으로 여기거나, 불이의 존재들로서 자연 대상들을 동일시하기도 한다. 이자타불이(自他不二)의 사유로부터 비롯된 자비심의 자연스러운 분출이 바로 불교사상에서 제시하는 상호존중의 윤리이다. 그의 시는 연기의 실상에 대한 인식을 바탕으로 하여 우리에게 상생과 조화로 나아가는 자비의 윤리를 제시하고 있다. 이러한 불교생태학 관점의 평등관과 윤리는 이분법적 사고체계에서 비롯된 환경·생태 파괴의 해결책으로서도 중요한 의미를 갖는다. This paper studies Han Gipal's poems based on the thoughts of buddhist ecology. Firstly, Island, fable is based on thought of Gong. Gong means that all creations have essentially no substance. All beings change and they don't have inherent immutable substantiality. Secondly, in Han Gipal's poetic worlds, co-dependent relationships among insubstantial beings are implemented. His works reveal the reality of Yeon-gi between beings in various ways. It is based on the assumption that myriad creatures are interdependent. Thirdly, Persona of Han Gipal's poems regards nature as objects of friendship, or even identifies them with non-dual beings. The natural outburst of compassion from Jatabuli is the ethics of mutual respect presented in Buddism. This can be the solution to ecological problems and crisis we encounter.

오월 기억의 연극적 재현과 각색 ― 오월극 <애꾸눈 광대>를 중심으로 ―

김지연 ( Kim Ji-yeon ) 전남대학교 호남학연구원 2019 호남학 Vol.0 No.65

오월극 <애꾸눈 광대>는 5·18의 희생자 이지현이 직접 무대에 올라 관객들을 만나 자신의 겪은 오월과 오월 이후 진실규명을 위한 힘겨웠던 삶을 이야기한다. 이 연극은 2010년 시작되었으며, 특히 광주문화재단의 지원을 받은 2013년부터 2018년까지 광주와 오월극을 대표하는 연극으로 상설공연 되었다. <애꾸눈 광대>는 현재까지 텍스트가 확정되지 않은 채 지속적인 각색이 이뤄졌고, 각색 과정이 구체적으로 기록된 바가 없었다. 본고에서는 <애꾸눈 광대>의 지난 각색 과정을 꼼꼼하게 기록함으로써 5·18이 재연/재현되는 양상과 개작 과정에서 중시되는 점이 어떤 것인지를 확인하고자 하였다. <애꾸눈 광대>는 2013년부터 2015년까지는 1기, 2016년과 2017년은 2기, 2018년은 3기로 시기 구분이 가능하다. 1기에 해당되는 <애꾸눈 광대>는 주연배우이자 극의 주인공 이지현이 선보이는 1인극적 퍼포먼스가 중심이 되었고, 극의 완성도와 연기의 미흡성이 지적되곤 하였다. 2기에 해당되는 <어머님 전상서>는 기존 작품을 전면 각색한 결과물로, 이 시기부터는 퍼포먼스 대신 서사가 중심이 된다. 화자는 여전히 광대이지만 서사 속 인물들이 무대에 오르고 광대의 어머니가 연극의 중심에 놓이게 된다. 관객들은 어머니에게 투영된 광대를 보게 됨으로써 광대라는 캐릭터에 좀 더 호감을 느낄 수 있게 되었다. 3기에 해당되는 <어머니의 노래>에서는 서사의 중심에 있었던 어머니가 회상의 주체가 된다. 광대로 표상되는 5·18 희생자의 고통스러웠던 삶을 감내하고 포용해 온 어머니의 삶을 무대로 재현하려 한 것이다. 3기의 <애꾸눈 광대>에서는 작품의 복잡한 시공간을 정리함으로써 관객들의 이해도를 높이는데 도움을 주고 있으며, 역사성을 더함으로써 이 연극이 나아갈 목적과 방향성을 명확하게 보여주고 있다. The Play ‘The Clown with one eye’ as Gwangju uprising theatres, plays a hard life of Lee Ji-hyun, victims of Gwangju uprising in 1980s. He had been playing the story of his life in which he came to the stage directly to meet the audience and lived to struggle to find out the truth of his Gwangju uprising. This Play began in 2010 and was supported by the Gwangju Cultural Foundation from 2013 to 2018, and became a play representing the Gwangju and Gwangju uprising theatres and was a permanent performance. This drama, ‘The Clown with one eye’ was a continuous adaptation, but there was no specific record of the process and had not been confirmed until now. The play is divided into three seasons, the first was from 2013 to 2015, thesecond was from 2016 to 2017, the last 2018. The first stage of the play, ‘The Clown with one eye’, was played performance of one person by Lee Ji-hyun(named Lee Se-sang in the play) as the leading actor and main character and was often pointed to the lack of acting and perfection. The second season of the play, ‘A letter to mother’, was the result of adaptation of the previous work, and narrative became more important than performance. The narrator was still a clown, but the characters in narrative came to the stage, and the mother of the clown was placed at the center of the play. The audience could see the clown projected to the mother, so could feel the dramatic understanding more about character of clown with one eye. In the last season of the play, ‘The Song of Mother’, the mother who was at the center of the narrative became the subject of the recollection. This drama set the stage for the life of a mother who has embraced the painful life of victims of the Gwangju uprising. This play summarized the complex space and time of the previous work, and the audience could understand the play better. The third stage of the play of The Clown with one eye, reinforced the historical meaning of the Gwangju Uprising, clearly showed the purpose and direction of Gwangju uprising theatres.

구강작열감 증후군 환자에서 Nd-YAG 레이저 조사에 대한 구강점막 부위의 통증 인지도와 점막세포 각화도와의 관계

김지연,김병국,정성수,Kim, Ji-Yeon,Kim, Byung-Gook,Chung, Sung-Su 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2001 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.26 No.2

In order to determine how oral mucosal change relates to inducing factors of burning mouth syndrome, the difference in pain perception scale and keratinization rate between burning mouth syndrome patients and normal subjects were investigated. Twenty patients (13 female, 7 male, mean age: 59 years), presenting in the Department of Oral Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital were participated in this study. All subjects had been complaining of constant oral burning pain for more than a year, none took any strong analgesics, and none had oral mucosal lesions. Twenty volunteers (11 females, 9 males, mean age: 25 years) were also participated in this study as a control group. The control subjects had never had any symptoms of oral burning pain. A thermal stimulation using a Nd-YAG laser and cytological smear were carried out to anterodorsal part of tongue, tip of tongue, the left buccal mucosa, the lower lip mucosa and the chief complaint site. Stimulation of the dorsum of left hand was also carried out to contrast the mucosal area of burning mouth syndrome subjects and the control subjects. The laser output power could be adjusted from 0.75W to 4W. The pain perception scale of the burning mouth syndrome subjects were lower than in control subjects in the chief complaint area, the anterodorsal part of tongue and the buccal mucosa(p<0.01). The keratinization rate of burning mouth syndrome subjects, however, was higher keratinization rate than in normal subjects in the same area and lower lip mucosa(p<0.001). From above results, the anterodorsal part of tongue is the most appropriate site to use diagnostic laser stimulation. The higher level of keratinization and the lower level of thermal pain perception of the burning mouth syndrome subjects are explained as a protective mechanism against xerostomia and burning sensations. The application of Nd-YAG laser stimuli and cytological smear to oral mucosal surface could therefore be usefully employed as appropriate and standardized diagnostic tools for chronic orofacial pain subjects.

학술 7 - 개 브루셀라병에 대하여 : 감염 경로와 임상 증상, 진단 및 치료까지

김지연,Kim, Ji-Yeon 대한수의사회 2012 대한수의사회지 Vol.48 No.4