이상 ‘육필 원고’의 진위 여부 고증(考證) - 편지를 중심으로

김주현 ( Kim Ju-hyeon ) 한국문학언어학회(구 경북어문학회) 2019 어문론총 Vol.81 No.-

2014년 이상의 편지가 발굴되었다는 소식이 여러 언론을 가득 메웠다. 이 보도 이후 그 편지는 이상의 편지로 자리매김하게 되었다. 그런데 이 편지는 2001년 이미 이현욱의 편지로 소개되었던 것이다. 동일한 편지가 먼저는 이현욱의 편지로, 나중에는 이상의 편지로 소개된 것이다. 육필 편지가 적힌 편지지는 1940년에 문을 연 ‘梧文出版社’의 원고지이다. 그리고 편지봉투에 1940년 12월 26일자 소인이 찍혀있다. 그러므로 1937년에 죽은 이상이 이 편지를 쓸 수는 없다. 그리고 서명, 필체 및 문체의 측면에서 이상과 거리가 있다. 하지만 그 편지는 이현욱이 최정희에게 보낸 또 다른 육필 편지와 서명, 필체 및 문체의 측면에서 같으며, 1940년 당시 발표된 이현욱의 「편지」, 「일기」, 「결별」등과 문체의 측면에서 차이가 없다. 또한 육필 편지의 내용은 이현욱의 당시 상황과 그대로 일치한다. 궁극적으로 이 육필 편지는 이현욱의 편지로 보는 것이 적절하다. 이 편지에서 이현욱은 최정희에 대한 애증관계를 가감 없이 표현하였으며, 자신의 글쓰기가 최정희의 권유로 시작되었다는 점, 그리고 최정희와 결별할 수밖에 없는 상황을 그대로 전해주고 있다. 이 편지는 이현욱, 곧 지하련 연구에 좋은 자료가 될 것이다. The news about discovering Lee Sang’s letter filled many newspapers in 2014. After this report, the letter has been established as Lee Sang’s letter. However, this letter has already been introduced as Lee Hyeon-uk’s letter in 2001. The same letter has been first introduced as Lee Hyeon-uk’s and later as Lee Sang’s. The letter paper of handwritten manuscript is the manuscript paper of 'Oh-Mun Publisher' which opened in 1940. And It’s envelope has a postmark dated December 26, 1940. Therefore, no longer can this letter be written by Lee Sang who died in 1937. And it is far from Lee Sang in terms of signatures, handwriting and style. However, this letter is the same as Lee Hyeon-uk's another letter to Choi Jeong-hee in terms of signature, handwriting and style. And it is the same style of Lee Hyeon-uk's works such as “Letter”, “Diary” and “Separation”. Also, the content of the letter is identical to Lee Hyeon-uk’s situation. Ultimately, it is reasonable to see the letter as Lee Hyeon-uk’s. In this letter, Lee Hyeon-uk expressed love and hate relationship with Choi Jeong-hee. This letter shows the fact that Lee Hyeon-uk began writing due to Choi Jeong-hee’s recommendation and she has no choice but break up just like the novel “Separation”. This letter will be a good material to research Lee Hyeon-uk, that is to say Ji Ha-ryeon

상해 시절 이광수의 작품 발굴과 그 의미

김주현(Kim, Ju-hyeon) 한국어문학회 2016 語文學 Vol.0 No.132

This research discovered some of unexcavated Lee Gwangsu’s work presumably written during his stay at Shanghai. I found “The Opening Speech,” one editorial and two pieces of poetry within the Korean version of The Young Korea’s first issue, and one editorial in the Chinese version. In the same issue, “Declaration of Korean Youth Association of Independence,” also known as “2.8 Declaration” and written by Lee Gwangsu, was published. From the second issue of the same magazine, “the Need and Method of Preserving and Propagating Korean” was found to be written by Lee Gwangsu. It is confirmed that Lee Gwangu authored “New Determination”, “People and Government”, “Self-awareness of the Citizen”, and “Citizen, Introspect,” all of which were originally published anonymously. Next, this research also found Lee Gwangsu’s work published in Hyeogsingongbo. The existence of Lee Gwangsu’s talk in Hyeogsingongbo adds importance to his newly discovered work in the same collection. Finally, this research discovered and determined that Lee Gwansu authored “an Absolute Independence” and “the Kando Incidence and the Course of Future in Independence Movement,” also published anonymously in Dongnipsinmoon. This research has uncovered a number of works, contributing significantly to understanding Lee Gwangsu’s works during his stay at Shanghai. Lee Gwangsu revealed the act of brutality that the Japanese committed in the 3.1 Movement of Independence and expressed the national determination and promise to achieve independence in two pieces of poetry, “a Girl with cut arms”, and “Hurrah”. Additionally, he emphasized the importance of our language and the necessity of preserving and propagating it in “the Need and Method of Preserving and Propagating Korean”. Newly discovered works, including “the Price of Freedom”, “Future of Korean”, “People and Government”, “an Absolute Independence”, “the Kando Incidence and the Future Course of Independence Movement,” and others, were mostly pertinent to the independence movement. Lee Gwangsu stressed preparing independence through education, well evidenced in his statement, “prepare and endure for a long time.” Lee Gwangsu also advised Chinese intellectuals to join the independence movement in his work, “China will Regain its Power When it Beats Japan.” Such works embody Lee Gwangsu’s thoughts on language, literature, contemporary world, and independence movements.

단재의 서사문학 계보와 「지구성미래몽」의 의미

김주현(Kim, Ju-hyeon) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.125

‘Future Dream of the Earth’(1909) was published in the Korea Daily News in Korean language. Since he was fully aware of the positive effect of Korean novels on mass, Danjae wrote it in Korean native language to enlighten Korean people. In ‘Future Dream of the Earth’ Danjae brought the device of dream that was one of the main characteristics that the traditional narratives had. In his work, he accepted the discussion type that was wildly known as social discourse at that time and he embraced the travel structure to reach the awaken subject. Poetry was utilized to disclose the author’s intention more clearly. Additionally, in his work the reality was described as “not being different from the hell.” That shows that Danjae’s world view was based on the realistic world. He worked hard to raise the national consciousness and spread out the spirit of independence. Likewise, this work was accomplished through the national historical spirit. In this sense, this work played an important role to connect ‘Euljimundeok’ to ‘Dream Heaven’. This work bears some important meanings in the literature of Shin Chae -ho. First meaning is that Danjae wrote novels by himself to enlighten Korean people. Secondly, this work made it possible to confirm the genealogy of Danjae’s fantasy novels ranging from ‘Future Dream of the Earth’ and ‘Dream Heaven’ to The Fierce Battle of Two Dragons. Lastly, even though it was not completed, the novel has a great significance in that it shows the viewpoint of Danjae who enhanced the national consciousness and pursued the independence through the novels at the patriotic enlightenment period. Therefore, it is necessary to identify ‘Future Dream of the Earth’ as one of his novels at the enlightenment movement period.

신채호와 『가정잡지』의 문필 활동

김주현(Ju Hyeon Kim) 한국현대소설학회 2015 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.58

A Family Magazine aimed at women was usually published in pure Korean language. We knew that Danjae had written a lot of works in A Family Magazine. He paid attention to education of children and women and tried to enlighten them. That was because he thought that a family could be the basis of a nation, our nation and women could contribute to the nation by being a model. We discovered a typical style of Danjae``s Korean writing from A Family Magazine. He published several works in that magazine, having an excellent command of contemporary Korean written style. The magazine was evaluated as another turning point of Danjae``s literature. Danjae``s narratives can be classified as follows:. (1) Eulji Mundeok → “Life of Yi Sun-shin”→ “Life of Choi Dotong”→ “Life of Yuhwa” (2) “Mr Lee in Suwon”· “Unknown Governor``s Wife”→ “Motherwort”→ “A Tale of the Beauty Told by 100 years Old Monk” and etc (3) “Future Dream of the Earth”→“Dream Heaven”→“The FierceStrife between Two Dragons” While the first line is defined as historical and biographical literacy which shows patriotic enlightening features, the second one is a story form embodied through anecdotes like historical heritage, and the third one is allegory which pursues fantastic reality like a dream. The narratives published in A Family Magazine are meaningful in that they show the formation and development of the second line. Even though his literary work such as “Mr Lee in Suwon” and “Cho Kwang-jo & Kim’s wife” was no higher than to introduce the tales, “Motherwort” tended to be formulated as a novel. “A Tale of the Beauty Told by 100 years Old Monk” created under Japanese occupation was certainly the work which clearly showed this feature. Danjae’s literary works in A Family Magazine are invaluable because they help us understand his Korean writings newly and also show the flow and genealogy of his narratives.

Complete genome sequence of Lactobacillus koreensis 26-25, a ginsenoside converting bacterium, isolated from Korean kimchi

김주현,류청매,스리니바산 사티야라지,김명겸,김상용,위지향,임완택,Kim, Ju-Hyeon,Liu, Qing-Mei,Srinivasan, Sathiyaraj,Kim, Myung Kyum,Kim, Sang Yong,Wee, Ji-Hyang,Im, Wan-Taek The Microbiological Society of Korea 2018 미생물학회지 Vol.54 No.4

A Gram-positive, rod-shaped, ivory colored, and motile, Lactobacillus koreensis 26-25 was isolated from Korean kimchi. Strain 26-25 showed the ability of conversion from major ginsenosides into minor ginsenosides for which whole genome was sequenced. The whole genome sequence of Lactobacillus koreensis 26-25 consisted of one circular chromosome comprised of 3,006,812 bp, with a DNA G + C content of 49.23%. The whole genome analysis of strain 26-25 showed many glycosides hydrolase genes, which may contribute to identify the genes responsible for transformation of major ginsenosides into minor ginsenosides for its high pharmacological effects. 김치로부터 분리한 Lactobacillus koreensis 26-25 균주의 유전체서열을 분석하였다. 균주 26-25의 유전체는 G + C 비율이 49.23%이며, 2,720개의 유전자와 2,556개의 단백질 코딩 유전자, 85개의 위유전자 그리고 78개의 RNA 유전자를 포함한 단일 원형 염색체로 구성되었으면 그 크기는 3,006,812 bp였다. 균주 26-25는 인삼사포닌의 당 분해에 관여하는 여러 타입의 글라이코시다제 유전자를 가지고 있었다. 이러한 지놈 분석은 주요 진세노사이드가 우수한 약리학적 활성의 미량 진세노사이드로 전환하는데 관여하는 유전자 특징을 이해하는데 큰 기여가 되었다.

정중흉골절개하 경심낭적 기관지 흉막누공의 폐쇄 치험 1예

김주현,이재원,Kim, Ju-Hyeon,Lee, Jae-Won 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1986 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.19 No.3

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is relatively rare cyanotic congenital heart diaease, which represents 1-4% of all congenital cardiac defects. Generally in the majority cases, severe heart failure and cyanosis develops in the early infancy. Because of high mortality in the untreated infants and surgical risk, there are still many things to be improved. Two patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection are presented, which we recently experienced. The one was 10 year old female with supracardiac type drained through left innominate vein, and survived the operation and continuous to do well for 1 year. The other 5 year old female with mixed type (right pulmonary vein drained via coronary sinus and left pulmonary vein through left innominate vein) was operated successfully under hypothermia and extracorporeal circulation, and followed up for 6 months without problem. It was very rare case in the literature.

기도내 이물의 외과적 처치에 관한 연구

김주현,김삼현,Kim, Ju-Hyeon,Kim, Sam-Hyun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1981 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.14 No.4

The inhalation of a foreign body into the tracheobronchial tree is a child is a life-threatening accident. Forgotten foreign bodies In the airways cause chronic pulmonary infections, allergic asthma, bronchiectatic changes, and lung abscess Foreign bodies that cannot be grasped by bronchoscopic forceps should be removed by thoracotomy and bronchotomy. This report describes our experience In 16 patients who were treated to remove inhaled foreign bodies from the airways after repeated bronchoscopies had been unsuccessful from 1963 to 1981 at the department thoracic surgery of Seoul National University Hospital. The surgical procedures are as follows: 12 patients bronchotomy, 2 patient pneumonectomy, 2 patients lobectomy. In these cases, the foreign bodies are 8 metallic material, 3 plastic material, 1 bean, 1 black snail, and 3 cases of no records. Bronchotomy must be performed as soon as possible in order to avoid more advanced pathologic changes In the Involved lung, such as bronchiectasis, fibrosis or abscess.

폐 모균증의 외과적 치료

김주현,박성식,신윤철,성숙환,Kim, Ju-Hyeon,Park, Seong-Sik,Sin, Yun-Cheol,Seong, Suk-Hwan 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1996 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.29 No.3

폐 모균증은 매우 드문, 그러나 치명적 인 기 회 감염성 폐 진균증이다. 이는 보고된 사망율만도 70%를 상회하며 통상적 진단법 인 조직 배양에서 음성으로 나타나는 경우가 많아 사망전 진단이 어려운 질환이 기 도 하다. 본 교실에서는 전형적 인 기 회 감염성 폐 모균증 2례를 경 험하였기 에 보고하는 바이다. 한 환 자는 10년 전에 당뇨 진단을 받았으나 그간 혈당 조절을 하지 않고 있었던 환자였고, 또 다른 환자는 급 성 임파성 백혈병 진단을 받은 후 항암화학 요법을 받덕 환자였다. 첫 증례는기관지경을통한생검으 로 진단되 었고 두번째 증례는 횡 격 막하 농양의 경 피적 배액술을 시 행하며 그 배액을 조직검사 하는 과 정에서 발견되었다. 두증례 모두 폐 모균증이 국한적 이어서 수술을 시행하였다. 수술시행 전,후를통 하여 모두 항 진균제를 사용하였으며 첫 증례는 수술 후 합병증 없이 퇴원하였으나 두번째 증례는 첫 수 술후다시 패혈증에 빠지고 수술부위의 공기유출이 계속되어 이차수술시행하였다 결국두번째 환자 는 백혈병 재발로 다시 항암화학요법 시행하기 위하여 내과로 전과되었다. 최근의 문헌들에 의하면 국 한된 폐 모균증의 경우 약물 치료와 함께 수술적 치료를 병행할때 그 예후가 현저히 상승하는 것으로 보 고되고 있다. Pulmonary mucormycosis is a very rare but often fatal opportunistic fungal infection caused by the order Mucorales in class Zygomycetes. Reported overall mortality exceeds 70% and the diagnosis is often made post-mortem. We experienced 2 cases of typical form of pulmonary mucormycosis. One patient was a poorly controlled diabetic and the other suffered from acute Iymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The former was diagnosed by a bronchoscopic biopsy and the latter by a pathologic examination from the percutaneous drain of a subphrenic abscess. Both of them underwent a surgical excision of the involved lung tissue. The patient with diabetes mellitus was successfully treated by surgical resection and discharged without complications. The other with ALL underwent a second operation and was transferred to the department of internal medicine for further management of his relapse of lettkemia. Recent literat re suggests that early aggressive diagnostic effort and treatment including surgical resection in the case of localized forms of the disease results in a good prognosis.

식도 평활근종의 외과적 치료

김주현,이영균,Kim, Ju-Hyeon,Lee, Yeong-Gyun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1987 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.20 No.1

Eight surgically treated patients with leiomyoma of the esophagus are presented. The patients were 6 men and 2 women whose ages ranged from 20 to 50 years. One of them was asymptomatic, while the remaining seven had mainly dysphagia and weight loss. The preoperative diagnosis was made in 6 cases. One patient had coexisting esophageal carcinoma masking the presence of the leiomyoma and masking the lesion an incidental operative funding. The other which was asymptomatic was diagnosed as a mediastinal tumor preoperatively. Six patients were treated by thoracotomy and enucleation of the tumor. Two patients were treated as esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy. There were no operative deaths, and the overall results were excellent.

철분 결핍성 빈혈을 동반한 Esophageal Web [PlummerVinson Syndrome]치험 1

김주현,나명훈,Kim, Ju-Hyeon,Na, Myeong-Hun 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1987 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.20 No.2

Plummer-Vinson syndrome is also termed Paterson-Brown-Kelly syndrome and sideropenic dysphagia, because it was described originally by Paterson and Kelly in 19`19 and it was often combined with iron-deficiency anemia. The syndrome is encountered most often in middle-aged anemic female. It is characterized by dysphagia referred to the upper esophagus, atrophy of the oral or pharyngeal mucous membranes, koilonychia, and stenosis or webs of the upper esophageal mucosa. And it is also related to the late occurrence of the carcinoma of the upper esophagus. Here is presented a case of upper esophageal web with dysphagia and iron-deficiency anemia with review of literature, which was treated by the surgical esophagoplasty to relieve the symptom of dysphagia and to widen the upper esophageal narrowing.