한우암소의 목부위에 2개의 여분의 전지가 부착된 과다사지

김종섭,이종환,김은희,정경태,김잠환,Kim, Chong-sup,Lee, Jong-hwan,Kim, Eun-hee,Chung, Kyung-tae,Kim, Jam-hoan 대한수의학회 1995 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

An abnormal Korean native cow of six years old with extra legs was observed macroscopically and radiographically. The results were summarized as follows; 1. External features included two normal forelimbs and hindlimbs, and two extra forelimbs which were underdeveloped. The extra forelimbs of different length attached laterally to the cranial regions of neck on right scapula. 2. The large extra forelimb had scapular meromelia. It consisted of underdeveloped humerus, antebrachial skeleton, several carpal bones, metacapal bone(MC3+4) and two digitis with each pairs of hoof and a rudimentary hoof of dewclaw. 3. The small extra forelimb had scapular and antebrachial meromelia. It consisted of underdeveloped metacarpal and carpal bone, severely deformed humerus, fused carpal bones, and two digitis with two hooves, and a rudimentary hoof of dewclaw. 4. The dermoid cyst was observed between the large and small extra forelimbs.

세퍼드(German shepherd)의 천골이 첫째미추골과 장골에 유합된 1례

김종섭,이종환,고필옥,조규완,김은희,원청길,Kim, Chong-Sup,Lee, Jong-Hwan,Koh, Phil-Ok,Cho, Kyo-Woan,Kim, Eun-Hee,Won, Chung-Kil 대한수의학회 2003 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.43 No.4

The sacrum fused with first caudal vertebra and ilium of a male German shepherd were observed macroscopically. The sacrum and first caudal vertebra were fused, however caudal articular process of the sacrum separated from the cranial articular process of the first caudal vertebra. On the other hand, partial fusion were also observed between the sacrum and ilium. The sacrum and ilium were fused from the cranioventral part of the sacropelvic surface in the wing of ilium to the lateral part of the right cranial articular surface in the sacrum.

과다발가락을 가진 한우의 등사지증

김종섭,이종환,송치원,정경태,김잠환,Kim, Chong-sup,Lee, Jong-hwan,Song, Chi-won,Chung, Kyung-tae,Kim, Jam-hoan 대한수의학회 1995 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

An abnormal Korean native cow of five years old with an extra leg was observed macroscopically and radiographically. The results were summarized as follows. 1. External features included two normal forelimbs and hindlimbs, and an extra abnormal forelimb which was underdeveloped. The extra forelimb attached to the regions of back on right scapula. 2. The extra forelimb had antebrachial meromelia. It consisted of undeveloped and severely deformed scapula and humerus, fused carpal bones, imperfectly duplicated metacarpal bones, and polydactyly. The polydactyly was consisted of seven rows of digits with seven hooves, and a rudimentary hoof of dewclaw. 3. The ectopic limp was devoid of muscular tissue.

한우 송아지의 반전성열체

김종섭,허찬권,이종환,이종한,Kim, Chong-sup,Huh, Chan-kwen,Lee, Jong-hwan,Lee, Jong-han 대한수의학회 1996 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.36 No.2

A case of schistosomus reflexes in Korean native female calf was observed macroscopically and radiographically. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The abdominal visceral organs were exposed. 2. The vertebral column bent laterally to the left, and the sacrum approached to the cranium by reflected caudal lumber vertebrae, presenting S-shaped lateral twisting of the vertebrae. 3. The right ribs reflected laterally and dorso-cranially from the 7th rib to 13th rib. The left ribs bent caudally from 8th rib to 13th rib. 4. The length of rudimentary 6th right rib was one half of normal size and the 7th right rib was one third. 5. The sternum was bifid split from the fourth sternebra through the xyphoid cartilage. 6. The diaphragm was intact and thoracic cavity was reduced in size. The lung and heart severely deformed in shape and size. 7. The liver markedly deformed in shape and thickness. 8. The pelvic cavity was reduced in size by compression laterally to the left. 9. The uterus horn, ovary, urinary bladder, and urethra were severely deformed in the shape and position.

한국재래산양 태아 및 신생아의 결장상피 발달에 관한 투과전자현미경적 연구

김종섭,정순희,원청길,이종환,조규현,곽수동,조규완,김무강,송치원,Kim, Chong-Sup,Jung, Soon-Hee,Won, Chung-Kil,Lee, Jong-Hwan,Cho, Gyu-Hyen,Kwak, Soo-Dong,Cho, Kyu-Woan,Kim, Moo-Kang,Song, Chi-Won 대한수의학회 2002 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.42 No.2

The morphological development of colonic epithelia in fetuses between 60-. 90-, and 120-days gestation and neonates of Korean native goat were investigated by transmission electron microscopy. In the 60-day-old fetuses, the colonic epithelial cells contained nuclei, nucleoli, mitochondria, free ribosomes, and shoo granular and agranular endoplasmic reticula. The zonula occludens, zonula adherens, desmosomes, short microvilli, and masses of glycogen granules were also obsrved. The goblet cells contained a few secretory granules. In the 90-day-old fetuses, the cell organelles of the colonic epithelial cells were better developed than those in the 60 day old fetuses. Increased number of endoplasmic reticula, digitiform intercellular junctions, mitochondria, and Golgi complexes was observed. The goblet cells contained a lot of secretory granules. In the 120-day-old fetuses, the colonic epithelial cells contained long microvilli and well developed cell organelles. The nuclear cleft and large intercellular space were also appeared. Nunerous fibroblasts were seen in the basement membrane. The number of goblet cells was further observed. In the 120 day old fetuses, all colonic epithelial cells shape simple columnar cells. In newborns, the colonic epithelial cells were covered with extensive microvilli. There were many goblet cells with a lot of secretory granules protruding into the intestinal lumen, and some goblet cells secreted their secretory granules into the lumen. In the 60-and 90-day-old fetuses, the colonic epithelial cells appeared to be either simple columnar or stratified columnar depending on areas.

한국재래산양 태아와 신생아의 흉골과 늑골 크기에 관한 연구

김종섭,고필옥,조규현,이종환,원청길,Kim, Chong-Sup,Koh, Phil-Ok,Cho, Gyu-Hyen,Lee, Jong-Hwan,Won, Chung-Kil 대한수의학회 2005 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.45 No.4

This study was carried out to investigate the skeletal measurement of the sternum and ribs at 60-, 90-, 120-day-old fetuses and neonates of Korean native goats. The total length and width of the ossified part of the sternebrae and ribs were observed at 60-, 90-, 120-day-old fetuses and neonates. The ossification of the ribs from the 1st to the 8th rib was observed in 60-day-old fetuses, but not observed from the 9th to the last rib. In the 90-day-old fetuses, all ribs were observed having ossified parts. In the 60-day-old fetuses, all sternebrae were not observed having ossified parts. All sternebrae were observed having ossified parts in the 90-day-old fetuses. In the 90-day-old fetuses, the length of the ossified parts of each sternebrae was longer than its width. In the 120-day-old fetuses and neonates, the length of the ossified parts of the 1st, 2nd, and 7th sternebrae was longer than its width, but the width of from the 3rd to 6th sternebrae was longer than the length.

국제경제 ; 중국경제의 성장요인과 성장요인별 기여도에 관한 실증연구

김종섭 ( Jong Sup Kim ) 국제지역학회 2011 국제지역연구 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 1979년부터 2008년까지 30년 기간 동안 중국에 있어서 경제성장에 영향을 미치는 중요 요소와 요소별 기여수준을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 고정효과모형과 확률효과모형을 활용하였으며, 적합모델을 선택하기 위하여 Hausman 검정을 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 지역금융변수(rsav)가 6개 모형에서 그리고 사회간접자본변수(rsoc)가 2개 모형에서 경제성장에 대해 부(-)의 관계를 보였으나 나머지 3개 변수는 전 모델에서 경제성장에 대해 정(+)의 관계를 보이고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 그리고 노동력 변수의 영향은 서부지역과 동북지역의 경우를 제외하고는 기여율이 상당히 낮은 것으로 파악되었다. 본 연구는 중국의 1인당경제성장률에 대한 각 성장요인의 의미를 찾았는데, 전국모형의 경우 자본의 기여율이 35.9%로 나타난 반면 노동기여율은 4.7% 수준에 불과한 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 모든 모형에서 자본(rcap)이 중국경제 성장에서 가장 중요한 요인으로 입증되었다. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of production factors on economic growth in China during 1979~2008. In order to grasp the determinant and contribution analysis, we take fixed effect model and random effect model and Hausman test to choice model. The results show that the finance variable (rsav) and SOC variable (rsoc) have negative effects on the economic growth in the long run except some models. But unimproved raw labor variable (rlab), physical capital variable (rcap) and education variable (redu) shows strongly positive effect for the same time. We found the meaning of coefficients of growth factors. relative contribution of each input to per-capita growth in China. The direct elative contribution of physical investment to per-capita growth gives 35.9 percent in total model (TMO) and unimproved raw labor contributes only 4.7 percent. In all modes, physical investment (rcap) was the most important contributor of predicted growth in China economy.

중국의 삼농(三農)지출과 농촌주민 "삶의 질"간 관계 분석

김종섭 ( Jong Sup Kim ) 국제지역학회 2016 국제지역연구 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 중국에 있어서 농업, 농민, 농촌의 소위 삼농(三.)지출과 농촌주민의‘삶의 질’간의 관계를 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 개혁·개방이 시작된 1978년부터 2013년까지 자료를 이용하였으며, 단위근 검정, 공적분 검정, 그랜저인과관계를 분석하였다. 공적분 분석결과 공적분이 존재하는 모형은 VECM를 적용하고, 공적분이 존재하지 않는 모형은 VAR모형을 적용하여 두 변수간의 관계를 분석하였다. 두 변수간의 관계를 분석한 결과 첫째, 삼농지출과 농림어업총생산측면의 ‘삶의 질’간에는 양방향 인과관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 삼농지출과 농촌주택환경측면의‘삶의 질’과 농촌주민의 소비지출측면의‘삶의 질’ 관계에서는 삼농지출이 두 변수에 영향을 미치는 단일인과관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 삼농지출과 농촌의료환경측면‘삶의 질’간에는 서로 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 정부는 농촌주민의‘삶의 질’을 향상시키기 위한 방향으로 삼농지출을 배분하는 방안을 강구할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다. This paper is to explore the relationship between the San-Nong expenditure and Quality of life of rural residents in China for the period of 1978-2013, using the unit root test, the Granger causality test, the cointegration test, VAR model, and VECM. The results of a study on the relationship between two variables show that an obvious mutually causal relationship exits between the financial expenditure for San-Nong(san) and gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery(apro) in China. But the case of per capita ploor space of newly built residential buildings in rural area(rho) and per capita consumption expenditure of rural households(san) show that the financial expenditure for San-Nong(san) press for improvement in the quality of life of rural residence, while rho and rli have not yet apparent effect to san. On the other hand, It showed that the financial expenditure for San-Nong(san) and the number of medical personnel(prdo) do not have a causal relationship with each other. Therefore, the government needs to find ways for a variety of San-Nong expenditure to improve the quality of life of rural residents.

중국의 소득 및 도,농간 지역격차 패턴에 관한 연구: Williamson과 Amos의 가설검증

김종섭 ( Jong Sup Kim ) 국제지역학회 2013 국제지역연구 Vol.17 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 1978-2012년의 자료를 이용하여 중국의 동부지역, 중부지역, 서부지역 그리고 동북지역을 대상으로 이들 지역이 성장함에 따라 나타나는 지역 격차의 패턴을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 Williamson의 역U자형 가설과 Amos의 발전된 역U자형 가설을 검증하였다. 이를 통하여 지역이 역분극화 과정에 있는지 아니면 발전된 역분극화 과정에 있는지를 파악하였다. 연구결과를 보면 지역내 인당 절대적 경제격차모형에서는 동부지역, 중부지역, 서부 지역과 지역간 모형 그리고 상대적 경제격차모형에서는 중부지역과 서부지역이 Williamson의 역U자형 가설이 지지되었다. 반면 지역간 모형과 서부지역은 Amos의 발전된 역U자형 가설이 지지되었다. 한편 도·농격차를 기준으로 한 모형에서는 절대적 경제격차의 지역간 모형과 상대적 경제격차의 중부지역은 Amos의 발전된 역U자형 가설이 지지되었고, 지역간 모형과 서부지역은 상대적 경제격차모형에서 Williamson의 역U자형 가설이 지지되어 이들 지역은 역분극화 과정이 진행되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이 결과는 중국이 지역에 따라 역분극화 과정이 있는 지역도 있고 성장에 힘입어 공간적 재구조화가 진행되는 경우도 있음을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study empirically examines the pattern of regional disparities on the level of development in China`s eastern, central, western and northeast regions for the period 1978-2012. To do this, it test Williamson`s inverted-U hypothesis and Amos` augmented inverted-U hypothesis, focusing on polarization, polarization reversal, and spatial restructuring. Results of study are as follows: In the absolute economic disparity(AED) models of per capita income within a region, the Williamson`s inverted-U hypothesis was supported in the eastern region, central region and inter-region model. The central region and the western region supports Williamson`s hypothesis in the case of the relative economic disparity(RED). On the other hand, The inter-region model and the western region supports Amos` augmented inverted-U hypothesis in model of per capita income. In the urban-rural income economic disparity model, the inter-region model of AED and the central region of RED supports Amos` augmented inverted-U hypothesis. But the Williamson`s inverted-U hypothesis was supported in the inter-region model and the western region in RED.

서비스산업과 지역성장간의 관계

김종섭(Kim, Jong-Sup) 한국도시행정학회 2015 도시 행정 학보 Vol.28 No.1

본 연구는 중국 조선족자치주인 연변지역에 있어서 서비스산업과 지역성장간의 관계 및 영향력을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 중국 경제개혁·개방년도인 1978년부터 2013년까지 자료를 이용하였으며, 각 모형에서 두 변수간의 관계를 분석하기 위하여 단위근 검정, 공적분 검정, 그랜저인과관계, 벡터자귀회기모형(VAR) 그리고 분산분해를 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 모형에 포함된 3개 변수가 모두 단위근이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 그랜저인과관계 검정에서 소득-인구모형(IN-PO Model)과 소득-고용모형(IN-EM Model)에서는 서비스산업 생산변수가 도시화 수준 및 서비스산업 고용에 영향을 미치는 단방향 인관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타난 반면 인구-고용모형(PO-EM Model)에서는 서비스산업과 도시화 수준간에는 서로 영향을 주고받는 양방향 인과관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 분산분해를 실시한 결과 IN-PO Model과 IN-EM Model에서 서비스산업 생산비중변수(tgrdp) 자신이 가장 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 이러한 여건을 고려하면 연변지역은 생산자서비스산업보다는 소비자 서비스산업이 중심이 된 경제패턴을 보이고 있음에도 불구하고 도시화 수준이 비교적 높은 수준임을 고려할 때 연변지역이 보다 바람직한 방향으로 지역이 성장하기 위해서는 생산자서비스산업의 성장을 위한 정책들이 필요한 것으로 판단된다. This paper empirically examines the relationship and impact between service industry and regional growth in Yanbian region of China by using statistic data from 1978 to 2013 through unit root test, cointegration test, Granger causality test, VAR model and variance decomposition analysis. The results of this paper are as follows: First, in the unit root test, this paper found that each time series was unstable one that has unit root. Second, in the Granger causality test, this paper shows that there are bilateral causality relation between service job and urbanization of PO-EN model, while has unilateral causality in IN-PO Model and IN-EM Model. Finally, in the variance decomposition test, it was proved that service grdp variable in IN-PO model and IN-PO model is the most affected variable of the each data. Yanbian region has seen the economic pattern of the consumer service industry rather than the producer service industry and a high level of urbanization. Therefore, for the healthy growth of Yanbian regional economy is required to put forward the producer service industry policy.