Synthesis and Characterization of New Poly(terphenylene vinylene)Derivative as Bule Emitting Material

김윤희,안준환,신동철,김준학,박영욱,최돈수,김영관,권순기,Kim, Yun Hui,An, Jun Hwan,Sin, Dong Cheol,Kim, Jun Hak,Park, Yeong Uk,Choe, Don Su,Kim, Yeong Gwan,Gwon, Sun Gi Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.11

소설과 연극의 이야기하기(strorytelling)

김윤희(Kim, Yoon-Hee) 우리문학회 2016 우리文學硏究 Vol.0 No.52

콘텐츠의 수요가 기하급수적으로 증가하면서 같은 이야기지만 다른 방식으로 새롭게 이야기하는 스토리텔링이 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 널리 활용되고 있다. 이러한 이야기 매체의 전회는 이야기를 지각하고 인식하는 태도를 바꿔 이야기 자체보다는 같은 이야기를 어떠한 방식으로 다르게 표현하고 있는가에 주목하게 했다. 그리고 이는 주지하는 바와 같이 이야기를 담아내는 그릇인 매체 환경과 새롭게 변형하는 재창작자의 시각에 크게 영향을 받게 된다. 즉, 기존의 이야기와 그것을 변주한 작품을 비교 연구하는 것은 각각의 매체가 지닌 성격을 이해하는 것이자 창작자들 사이의 시각 차이를 살피는 일이기도 하다. 본고에서는 분단이라는 특수한 한국적 상황을 바탕으로 한 김영하의 소설 『빛의 제국』을 이방인의 시각에서 새롭게 변주한 동명의 연극 〈빛의 제국〉의 이야기하기 방식을 비교하였다. 이를 통해 소설과 연극을 작동시키는 메카니즘은 무엇이며 서로 다른 배경을 지닌 두 창작자들이 분단을 바라보는 시각 차이를 살펴보았다. 김영하의 소설 『빛의 제국』은 남파공작원이라는 이색적인 소재를 다루고 있기는 하지만, 소설에서 주인공 김기영이 남파공작원이라는 사실이 그다지 중요하게 다뤄지지 않는다. 물론 그와 같은 내력이 그의 현재를 만들어낸 중요한 인자이기는 하지만, 소설에서 주요하게 다루고 있는 것은 비로소 단절되어 있던 과거를 인정하고 자기의 서사를 완성함으로써 스스로의 욕망에 솔직한 현존재로서의 실존을 깨닫게 되는 여정에 있다. 그리하여 소설은 그가 지금 여기 있는 시공간을 낯설게 하여 생경한 모든 것들에서 과거를 떠올리고 망각했던 자기를 추체험하는 방식으로 이야기를 풀어내고 있다. 이에 비해 연극 〈빛의 제국〉은 자기 서사의 완성보다는 개인의 서사 속에 담겨 있는 공동체의 서사를 복원하는 데 주력한다. 연극이 지닌 현장성과 쌍방향성을 바탕으로 지금 여기에 함께 하는 우리들의 집단적 트라우마를 이끌어냄으로써 분단에 대해 재인식하도록 한다. 이러한 분단에 대한 재인식은 세계 유일의 분단국가이면서도 이에 대한 인식이 없는 한국인들을 낯선 이방인의 시선에서 바라보았기에 가능한 일이라 할 수 있다. 분단의 시간이 길어질수록 현재의 삶에 익숙해진 우리는 어느새 우리가 분단국가라는 사실을 잊은 채 살고 있다. 그것이 우리 모두의 삶을 형성하는 데 있어 근간이 되고 있음에도 말이다. 이처럼 연극 〈빛의 제국〉은 이방인이라는 낯선 시선을 투과하여 분단이 아픈 상처이기는 하지만, 우리 모두가 함께 치유해나가야 할 우리 모두의 과거이자 현재이며 미래라는 사실을 상기하도록 이끈다. As developments in science have created numerous media, the demand for stories has increased. However, creating stories is something that machines cannot do; therefore, they are not replacements for humans in this context. Thus, stories cannot be written at high speeds despite developments in civilization. These days, a common storytelling technique is to change the goal and meaning of an existing story so that they are appropriate for the characteristics of media. This trend has become so popular that we often find it in the lines of characters in TV drams. When we take a look at stories that are retold, we focus on the way they unfold rather than on the narratives themselves. Techniques for telling stories are greatly influenced by viewpoints of the recreators whose work may cause the same stories to be understood differently or the focus of stories to change, resulting in different forms of expression. Young-ha Kim’s novel, The Empire of Light, uses the unique material of a North Korean spy; however, the fact that the main character—Ki-young Kim —is a spy is not considered very important in the novel. His identity is naturally one of the important factors that created his present status, but what is given more weight in the novel is the acknowledgment of his past, which was severed. He completes his own narration, realizing his existence as a being who can be honest about his desires. The novel unfolds in a way that defamiliarizes the reader with the time and place of the main character’s current existence by having him recall the unfamiliar past and relive forgotten experiences. In comparison, the play, The Empire of Light, focuses more on restoring the narration of community than on completing one’s narration. Plays convey the sense of being on-the-spot or bidirectional, capturing the collective trauma of an audience and making us aware again of the divisions in our nation. This reawakening regarding division is possible because the play resorts to the perspective of a stranger who views Koreans as living in the only divided nation in the world without being aware of this fact.

길쌈부호화를 바탕으로 한 직교 다중반송파 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템

김윤희,이주미,송익호,김홍길,김석찬,Kim, Yun-Hui,Lee, Ju-Mi,Song, Ik-Ho,Kim, Hong-Gil,Kim, Seok-Chan 대한전자공학회 2000 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.37 No.4

이 논문에서는 길쌈부호화한 비트들을 서로 직교하며 겹치는 부채널로 보내는 다중반송파 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템, 곧 길쌈 부호화 직교 다중반송파 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템이 주파수 다양성을 쓰는 시스템보다 훨씬 뛰어난 성능을 가짐을 보인다. 그뿐만 아니라 정보율과 쓸 수 있는 대역폭이 같으면 제안한 시스템이 거의 겹침이 없는 다중반송파 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템보다 좋은 성능을 가짐을 보인다. In this paper, we propose to transmit convolutionally coded DS waveforms over orthogonally overlapped subchannels. It is shown that the proposed system, the convolutionally coded orthogonal multicarrier DS/CDMA system, significantly outperforms the system using frequency diversity combining. It is also shown that the proposed system has better performance than the convolutionally coded almost non-overlapped multicarrier DS/CDMA system under the condition that the information rate and total available bandwidth are the same.

전문간호사 간호행위에 관한 간호수가체계 개발

김윤희,이향련,한상숙,신혜숙,이명희,김숙녕,이혜진,김혜숙,최해선,Kim, Yoon-Hee,Lee, Hyang-Yeon,Han, Sang-Sook,Shin, Hye-Sook,Lee, Myung-Hee,Kim, Sook-Neoung,Lee, Hye-Jin,Kim, Hye-Sook,Choi, Hyes-Sun 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2007 동서간호학연구지 Vol.13 No.2

Purpose: This study was carried out to deveop nursing costs and to substantiate the application of appropriate activity-based nursing costs for the current clinical nurse specialists. Method: The study sample was a group of 8 home health care team of the tirtiary Hospital in Korea. The data was collected from September 2003 through December 2004. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS PC 11.0 program and calculated mean and the standard deviation. In Lee(2003)'s nursing activity analysis, nursing activities were classified into two major classification, 19 domains and 70 activities. Each activities was calculated using its work validity, physical effort, psychological effort, stress as a intensity, and the necessary time. The simple work costs was calculated the work wage per minute and the necessary time. The work load intensity was calculated using the work wage per minute and the necessary time work load intensity/100. Results: In this study, the work wage was 283 won per minute. The work validity ranged from 2.71-4.00. The highest simple work cost/work load intensity cost was 12,735won/47,374won for research activity, 10,700won/27,499won for bedsore care, and 9,727won/35,114won for deathbed care. The lowest simple work cost/work load intensity cost was 2,123won/2,038won for intramuscular injection, 2,210won/2,166won for hypodermic injection, and 2,210won/1,547won for a application of medicine(or ointment or cream). Conclusions: It revealed that the nursing cost should be considered validity, physical effort, psychological effort, stress as a intensity, and necessary time. Therefore, It is necessary to calculate nursing cost systematically based on activities.

만성기침을 동반한 영아에서 상부 식도 24시간 pH 검사의 유용성

김윤희,김자경,김정희,임대현,손병관,Kim, Yun Hee,Kim, Ja Kyoung,Kim, Jung Hee,Lim, Dae Hyun,Son, Byong Kwan 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.12

목 적 : 다른 특별한 병력이 없는 영아들에서 흡인으로 인한 만성 기침이 의심되는 경우, 상부 식도 24시간 pH 검사를 시행하여, 그 결과를 일반적으로 위식도 역류를 진단하기 위해 시행하는 하부 식도 24시간 pH 검사의 결과치와 비교하여 상부 식도 24시간 pH 검사에 대한 유용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 3주 이상의 만성 기침을 주소로 인하대병원 소아과에 입원한 1세 이하 영아들 중, 흉부 단순 촬영상 특이소견이 없고 그 원인이 뚜렷하지 않은 환아들을 상대로 흉부 전산화 단층 촬영을 시행한 결과, 의존성 위치에서 폐 경화를 보여 역류로 인한 흡인의 가능성이 높은 17명의 환아들을 본 연구의 대상으로 하여 상부와 하부 식도 24시간 pH 검사를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 1) 대상 환아는 17명(남아 12명, 여아 5명)으로 평균 연령은 4.3개월($4.3{\pm}1.8$개월)이었다. 2) 총 17명의 환아들 중, 상부 식도에서 병적인 위산 역류를 보인 환아는 15명(88.2%)이었고, 하부 식도에서는 4명(23.5%)으로, 상부 식도에서 이상 소견을 보인 환아들이 더 많았다(P<0.01). 하부 식도에서 정상 범위의 역류를 보이더라도 상부 식도에서 병적인 역류를 보이는 경우는 13명 중 12명(92.3%)이었다. 3) 상부 식도 24시간 pH 검사에서 역류지표와 역류빈도가 하부 식도 24시간 pH 검사에서보다 통계적으로 의미 있게 낮았다(P<0.05). 4) 하부 식도 24시간 pH 검사 결과와 상부 식도 24시간 pH 검사 결과들 사이에는 상관관계가 없었다. 5) 하부 식도 24시간 pH 검사에 있어서, 위식도 역류로 진단을 받은 군(group 1)과 정상으로 진단을 받은 군(group 2)의 상부 식도 24시간 pH 검사 결과와의 차이를 비교했을 때, group 2에서 상부 식도에서도 역류빈도가 통계적으로 의미 있게 낮았다(P<0.05). 결 론 : 만성 기침을 보이는 영아들에 있어서 뚜렷한 위식도 역류 증상은 없지만 위식도 역류에 의한 흡인이 의심되는 경우에 상부 식도 24시간 pH 검사가 필수적인 진단 방법으로 제시하는 것에 본 연구의 의의가 있다. Purpose : Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) is known as one of the most common causes of chronic cough, especially in children. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of parameters from proximal esophageal 24-hr pH monitoring through its comparison with those of distal esophageal 24-hr pH monitoring that we generally use for diagnosis of GERD. Methods : We performed chest CT scans to find out the cause of chronic cough in infants with no clinical manifestation suggesting GERD. Then, in case that they had air space consolidation in posterior segment of both upper lobes and superior segment of both lower lobes(dependent position), we performed proximal and distal esophageal 24-hr pH monitoring. Results : The proximal and distal pH monitoring were performed in 17 infants(male 12; female five). The patients with positive pathologic reflux in proximal esophagus were 15 of 17(88.2%) and in distal esophagus were four of 17(23.5%). Reflux index and the total number of reflux episodes were statistically significantly lower in the proximal than in the distal esophagus(P<0.05). There was no correlation between each parameters of proximal and distal esophageal 24-hr pH monitoring. Conclusion : This study suggests that proximal esophageal 24-hr pH monitoring can be used as a very useful diagnostic tool in infants with chronic cough in which there are suspicions that it resulted from aspiration due to GERD.

Corrigendum to : 가미강활산(加味羌活散)이 집먼지 진드기 추출물로 유도된 NC/Nga mouse의 아토피 피부염에 미치는 영향

김윤희,한재경,김윤희,Kim, Yun Hee,Han, Jae Kyung,Kim, Yun Hee 대한한방소아과학회 2021 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

Corrigendum to : 취연탕(取淵湯) 및 치효산가미방(治哮散加味方)이 기도점액 분비 및 기관평활근 긴장도에 미치는 영향

김윤희,한재경,김윤희,Kim, Yun Hee,Han, Jae Kyung,Kim, Yun Hee 대한한방소아과학회 2021 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

가미강활산(加味羌活散)이 집먼지 진드기 추출물로 유도된 NC/Nga mouse의 아토피 피부염에 미치는 영향

김윤희,한재경,김윤희,Kim, Yun-Hee,Han, Jae-Kyung,Kim, Yun-Hee 대한한방소아과학회 2008 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of KKHS on atopic dermatitis in an in-vivo experiment using an NC/Nga atopic dermatitis mouse, which has histological and clinical similarities to this condition in humans. Methods To investigate the effect of KKHS on atopic dermatitis (AD), we evaluated atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions by clinical skin index and analyzed immunological parameters in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs), splenocytes, draining lymph node(DLN) and performed skin histology in ears and dorsal skin of atopic dermatitis of NC/Nga mouse in vivo. Results In vivo, clinical skin severity score was significantly lower in the KKHS group than in the control group. IgE, IL-6, TNF-${\alpha}$, IgM, IgG2a and IgG2b levels in serum decreased remarkably in the KKHS group than in the control group, and the level of IFN-${\gamma}$ production which is secreted from Th1 cell was increased by KKHS. After this experiment we analyzed immunological cells ($CD3^+$, $CD19^+$, $CD4^+$, $CD8^+$, $CD3^+CD69^+$, $CD4^+CD25^+$ and $CD49b^+$) by flow cytometry. It results that the total absolute number of $CD3^+$, $CD19^+$, $CD4^+$ and $CD8^+$ cells were recovered as much as normal state, and the level of $CD3^+CD69^+$ in isolated DLN and PBMCs were significantly decreased, and total absolute number of $Gr-1^+$, $CD11b^+$ and $CD3^+$ in dorsal skin of NC/Nga mouse were decreased by KKHS. We analyzed ear, DLN, and neck-back skin after biopsy and dyeing by hematoxyline/eosin(H&E), toluidine staining (mast cells marker). KKHS were very effective to the histological symptoms which are in dermal and epidermal thickening, hyperkeratosis and inflammatory cell infiltration. Ear thickness was significantly decreased compared with the control group and the size of inflammatory lymphocytes cells (ILC) and plasma cells (PC) in DLN were also decreased. Conclusions KKHS on atopic dermatitis in an in-vivo experiment using an NC/Nga atopic dermatitis mouse was very effectiveness to the atopy dermatitis treatment.

소아천식에 대한 임상적 고찰

김윤희,Kim, Yun-Hee 대한한방소아과학회 2002 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Objective : This study was to investigate more effective oriental medical treatment for Pediatric Bronchial Asthma Method : Aroma therapy and Herbal medicine was given to 28 pediatric bronchial asthma patients(19 males and 9 females) for about 5months from the First, August 1999 The Fifth, January 2002. Results: 1. Demographic factor : The sample consisted of 28 persons among whom 19 were male, 9 were female. The age ranges from 1 year old to 6 year old. Less than 2 year old were 4 and 2-6 year old were 20. 2.Residence : Apartment and villar dwellers were 19(67.9%), Residential street divellers were 9(32.1%). 3.Age distribution at on set : 6(21.4%) fell ill befor 1 year old and 22(78.6%) fell ill after 1 year old 4. The period of illness : 9(32.2%) suffered during 1-3 year and 6(21.4%) suffered during 6 mouth-1year and 6(21.4%) suffered during more than 3 year. 5. Frequency of the symptoms : The symptoms appeared 2-3 times a year in the case of 16(57.2%), one time a year in the case of 1, 4 times a year in the case of 6(21.4%). 6. Concomitance symptoms : All experienced coughing sign, wheezing, 23(82.1%) experienced epistaxis, nose dripping, 13(46.4%) got fever, anorexia. 7. Past history of illness : 16(57.1%) got brochiolitis, brochitis, 12(42.9%) suffered pneumonia, 9(32.1%) had allergic rhinitis. 2 had allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, 3 got atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma and 7 had allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchial asthma, 8. Family disease : In the case of family disease, 21(75%) had allergic dermatitis, 9(42.9%) had bronchial asthma, 8(38.1%) had allergic dermatitis. 9. The symptoms became very severe in the change of season in the case of 13(46.4%) and in the case of 11(39.3%), the change of season made no difference 10. Associated caused of induction symtoms : 28(100%) got sick by common cold, infectional disease, 8(28.6%) got sick by cold food, cold air 11.The kind of therapy : 15(53.6%) got oriental therapy after occidental therapy, 11(39.3%) took only oriental therapy. 12. Improvement degree of each symptoms : In the case of cough and wheeze that are the main symptoms of bronchial asthma, 78.6% and 64.3% of the patients replied < improvement > and in the case of dyspnea, tachypnea 41.7% of the patients replied <improvement>. In other symptoms, all replied <improvement> 13. Degree of satisfaction : 19(67.9%) replied <satisfaction>, 2(7.1%) replied <very satisfaction>. Conclusion : Herbal medicine and aroma therapy proved to be a very effective oriental medical treatment for pediatric bronchial asthma.

비후성 유문 협착증에 의한 가성 Bartter 증후군 1례

김윤희,이태호,김홍배,Kim, Yoon Hee,Lee, Tae Ho,Kim, Hong Bae 대한소아청소년과학회 2002 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.45 No.11

We report a 3-month old boy admitted to our hospital with Bartter's syndrome like symptoms and laboratory findings, which were vomiting, failure to thrive, hypochloremic and hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis associated with hyperreninemia, hyperaldosteronism and normal blood pressure. However, the urine chloride level was low. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis was diagnosed through abdominal ultrasonography. Fredet-Ramstedt operation was done after electrolyte correction. After surgery he made a good recovery and gained body weight. The electrolytes maintained within a normal limit without any potassium supplementations after surgery. Differential diagnosis from Bartter's syndrome was made on the basis of a decrease in urine chloride and the non-necessity for potassium supplementation after surgery. It is relatively rare for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis to induce pseudo-Bartter's syndrome. The importance of considering this diagnosis in such cases is discussed. 저자들은 성장 장애, 만성적인 구토, 저칼륨혈증, 저염소성 대사성 알카리혈증, 고레닌혈증, 고알도스테론혈증, 정상 혈압과 부종결여 등의 Bartter 증후군의 임상형태를 보였으나 요중 클로라이드 농도가 감소되어 있고 초음파 검사상 비후성 유문 협착증으로 진단수술 후 칼륨과 프로스타글란딘 억제제 등의 약물치료 없이도 회복된 가성 Bartter 증후군을 1례 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.