시선의 분화와 목소리의 중첩 : 「얼음벽의 풀」에 나타난 김향숙의 서술기법을 중심으로

김윤진 ( Kim Yoon-jin ) 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2019 민족문학사연구 Vol.71 No.-

이 글은 김향숙의 소설 「얼음벽의 풀」에 나타난 서술기법을 살핌으로써 1980년대 말 ‘노동자-민중적 관점’에 대한 비평계의 요구에 지식인 작가가 대응하였던 방식을 구명한다. 이를 위해 먼저 김향숙이 다양성을 강조했던 ‘80년대소설그룹’의 동인이었다는 사실과 함께 「얼음벽의 풀」의 내용을 살펴 김향숙 문학이 코드화된 관점을 거부하고, 유연성을 기반으로 하고 있음을 밝힌다. 다음으로는 김향숙 고유의 서술기법이 나타난 구체적 양상을 살핀다. 세대와 계급을 초월한 여러 목소리들을 한 공간에서 듣게 된 주인공을 청진자 개념을 통해 살펴보고, 노동자와 지식인의 목소리를 중첩시킨 서술 양상에 주목한다. 연구사의 공백으로 남겨졌던 1980년대 말 지식인 작가의 서술기법에 주목하는 이 글은, 지금까지 상대적으로 주목을 받지 못했던 1980년대 말 지식인 문학들의 새로운 계보를 탐색 하려는 첫걸음이라 할 수 있다. By examining the narrative technique shown in Hyang-sook Kim’s short story “The Grass on an Ice Wall,” this article explains the way in which the intellectual writer responded to the critics’ calls for a “labor’s perspective” in the late 1980s. First, this article reveals the fact that Hyang-sook Kim was a member of the ’80s Soseol Group which emphasized diversity and she rejects the conventional view. Her literature is based on flexibility in her short story “The Grass on an Ice Wall.” Second, this article examines Hyang-sook Kim’s unique narrative technique in detail by looking at the main characters who hear the voices of different generations and classes in the same space through the concept of the “auscultator.” It pays attention to the narrative patterns that overlap the voices of workers and intellectuals. Focusing on the narrative techniques of intellectual writers in the late 1980s, which were not addressed in previous research, this article is the first step toward ex ploring the new genealogy of intellectual literature in the late 1980s.

Cu층 증착시간에 따른 Cu₂ZnSnS₄ (CZTS) 박막의 특성

김윤진,김인영,강명길,문종하,김진혁,Kim, Yoon Jin,Kim, In Young,Gang, Myeng Gil,Moon, Jong Ha,Kim, Jin Hyeok 한국태양광발전학회 2016 Current Photovoltaic Research Vol.4 No.1

$Cu_2ZnSnS_4$ (CZTS) thin films were fabricated by successive electrodeposition of layers of precursor elements followed by sulfurization of an electrodeposited Cu-Zn-Sn precursor. In order to improve quality of the CZTS films, we tried to optimize the deposition condition of absorber layers. In particular, I have conducted optimization experiments by changing the Cu-layer deposition time. The CZTS absorber layers were synthesized by different Cu-layer conditions ranging from 10 to 16 minutes. The sulfurization of Cu/Sn/Zn stacked metallic precursor thin films has been conducted in a graphite box using rapid thermal annealing (RTA). The structural, morphological, compositional, and optical properties of CZTS thin films were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray Flourescenece Spectrometry (XRF). Especially, the CZTS TFSCs exhibits the best power conversion efficiency of 4.62% with $V_{oc}$ of 570 mV, $J_{sc}$ of $18.15mA/cm^2$ and FF of 45%. As the time of deposition of the Cu-layer to increasing, the properties were confirmed to be systematically changed. And we have been discussed in detail below.

타포린 코팅층용 저밀도 폴리에틸렌 필름의 자외선 안정성

김윤진,최재호,임정남,Kim, Yoon Jin,Choi, Jae Ho,Im, Jung Nam 한국섬유공학회 2017 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.54 No.3

Tarpaulins are coated fabrics having various industrial applications. Environmental concerns related to the phthalate-plasticizer and limited recyclability of PVC tarpaulins have recently been raised. Although LDPE has been considered a good substitute for PVC, the poor UV stability and low adhesion of LDPE films limit their applications. In this study, various Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers(HALS) were compounded with LDPE. In addition, ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA) was also blended into LDPE in order to improve its adhesion. Although the initial tensile strength and elongation were decreased by the addition of HALS, the UV stability of the films was significantly improved. The adhesion of LDPE was improved by blending with EVA. The LDPE/EVA blended films maintained more than 90% of their tensile strength and elongation compared to their initial values, even after 1,000 hrs of UV irradiation, when the content of EVA were 12 and 18 wt%.

대한민국국제물주간 (Korea International Water Week: KIWW) - '지속가능발전을 위한 워터파트너십'

김윤진,Kim, Yun-Jin 한국수자원학회 2017 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.50 No.10

노인에서 목둘레와 악력 및 대사증후군의 연관성

김윤진,Gyu Lee Kim,이정규,이유현,탁영진,Seung Hun Lee,Young Jin Ra,이상엽,Eun Ju Park,Youngin Lee,Jung In Choi,Sae Rom Lee 대한임상노인의학회 2022 대한임상노인의학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Background: Although there have been studies that neck circumference is related to metabolic syndrome and muscle strength, it has not been well studied in the elderly. Therefore, in this study, the relationship between neck circumference and muscle strength with metabolic syndrome was investigated by using handgrip strength measurement in older adults. Methods: The study was conducted with the subjects aged 60 years or older who participated in the first year of the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019). The neck circumferences were divided into four quartiles. The difference in metabolic indicators, handgrip strength and risk of metabolic syndrome according to the neck circumference was compared. Results: The male group over 75 years of age had a smaller neck circumference than the 60-64 years old group (P<0.001). Absolute handgrip strength (AHGS) and relative handgrip strength (RHGS) gradually decreased with increasing age, and as the neck circumference quartile increases, the odds ratio of metabolic syndrome increases in both male and female older adults. The higher RHGS, the lower the odds ratio of metabolic syndrome (OR: Male 0.42, Female 0.22). Conclusion: In the study, it was found that when the neck circumference of elderly male and female increased, the RHGS decreased and the risk of metabolic syndrome increased. It was also found that the risk of metabolic syndrome decreased as the RHGS increased. The RHGS along with neck circumference also showed potential as an index for risk assessment of metabolic syndrome in the older adults.

주빈국, '기관지원'에서 '상품'으로 인정 받는 계기

김윤진,Kim, Yun-Jin 대한출판문화협회 2005 출판저널 Vol.359 No.-

기능성 신발 쿨핀(Coolfin) 착용이 발등 및 엄지발가락 혈액순환에 미치는 영향

김윤진,이동렬,상희선,이미남,박지원,Kim, Yun-Jin,Lee, Dong-Ryul,Sang, Hie-Sun,Lee, Mi-Nam,Park, Ji-Won 대한물리치료학회 2014 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of a short walk putting on Coolfin shoes on the foot temperature rise and blood circulation. Methods: Twenty healthy adults participated in experiments in this study. All subjects walked respectively barefoot and putting on Coolfin shoes. Infrared imaging cameras were used to collect and analyze the data on the foot temperature. Results: As a result of this study, there were significant differences between the temperatures of the great toe and top of the foot after 20-minute walks with bare feet and in Coolfin shoes. Both the temperatures of the great toe and top of the foot decreased after a 20-minute walk in the barefoot condition, and there was a significant difference between them (p<0.05). Both the temperatures of the great toe and top of the foot increased after a 20-minute walk in the condition of putting on Coolfin shoes, and there was a significant difference between them(p<0.05). Conclusion: A short walk putting on Coolfin products induces the movement of the toes to increase the blood flow and accordingly, has a direct impact on the increase of the surface temperature of the feet, so they are effective products for helping blood circulation in the feet.

다양한 재료의 마찰계수를 고려한 중소규모 연성 개폐식 트롤리의 수직하중에 대한 적용성 평가

김윤진,이승재,이유한,황경주,Kim, Yun-Jin,Lee, Seung-Jae,Lee, Yu-Han,Hwang, Kyung-Ju 한국공간구조학회 2016 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.16 No.4

Middle size of membrane retractable roof is under 25m span which consists of various moving systems. Trolley is the system that leads the membrane to parking place, transferring the load from the membrane to structural cable. When membrane closes roof completely, thus, structural behavior of trolley, which may contain various material with different friction coefficients, should be investigated by vertical load. Nummerical simulation of trolley prototypes, in this research, was performed by incrementation of vertical load. Consequently, this paper studied proper friction characteristics and provided the effective inner materials of trolley.

HsCRP와 맥파전달시간에 대한 연구

김윤진,민홍기,김영주,전아영,전계록,예수영,Kim, Yun-Jin,Min, Hong-Gi,Kim, Young-Joo,Jeon, Ah-Young,Jeon, Gye-Rok,Ye, Soo-Young 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between high sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and pulse transit time (PPT). Apparently healthy 233 subjects had been enrolled in the health promotion center of the Pusan National University Hospital from Jan. 29 to Feb. 26, 2004. They had no previous history of diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Subjects were categorized according to tertiles of hsCRP level [Group 1: first tertile $(0.01\;{\sim}\;0.02\;mg/dl)$, Group 2: second tertile $(0.03\;{\sim}\;0.05\;mg/dl)$, Group 3: third tertile $(0.06\;{\sim}\;0.12\;mg/dl)$, and Group 4: Fourth tertile $(0.13\;{\sim}\;16.8\;mg/dl)$]. PTT body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol (T-C), LDL-cholesterol(LDL-C), blood sugar (BS), systolic blood pressure (sBP) and diastolic blood pressure (dBP) were significantly different among hsCRP groups (p<0.05). HsCRP is positively related with BMI, tryglyceride (TG), LDL, sBP and dBP (p<0.05), and negatively related with PTT and HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C) (p<0.05). PTT is significantly negatively related with hsCRP, T-C, TG, LDL-C, BS, dBP and sBP (p<0.05). The hsCRP and PTT were related before controlling BMI, T-C, LDL-C, sBP, and dBP, but not related after conkolling. The relationship between hsCRP and PTT depends on cardiovascular disease risk factors. 동맥경화정도를 반영하는 hsCRP (high sensitive C-reactive protein)와 경화 정도에 의한 혈류속도의 변화를 반영하는 맥파전달시간 (pulse transit time, PTT)와의 임상적 연관에 대해서는 잘 연구되어 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 hsCRP와 PTT의 연관에 미치는 영향 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 2004년 1월 29일에서 3월 2일까지 부산의 한 대학병원 건강증진센터의 수진자중에 당뇨와 고혈압 고지혈증 경력이 없는 20세 이상의 성인 233명을 대상으로 PTT을 측정하고, hsCRP와 관련 변수에 대한 검사를 실시하여 관련성을 분석했다. 연구군은 hsCRP값에 따라 4분위군으로 나누었다. 각 군의 중앙값과 범위를 보면 1분위군은 0.02 mg/이 (0.01 ${\sim}$0.02), 2분위군은 0.04 mg/이 (0.03 ${\sim}$ 0.05), 3분위군은 0.08 mg/이 (0.06 ${\sim}$ 0.12), 4분위군은 0.24 mg/이 (0.13 ${\sim}$ 16.8)이었다. 각 군에 따른 PTT와 체질량지수, 혈중지질, 혈당, 혈압의 차이를 일원분석을 할 결과 HDL 콜레스테롤을 제외한 모든 변수가 유의한 차이를 나타내었다 (p<0.05). 상관분석에서 hsCRP는 체질량지수, 총콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 저밀도콜레스테롤, 수축기와 이완기혈압에 양의 상관관계가 있었고 (p<0.05), PTT와 저밀도콜레스테롤과는 음의 상관관계가 있었다 (p<0.05). PTT는 hsCRP, 총콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 저밀도콜레스테롤, 공복혈당, 이완기혈압, 수축기혈압과 음의 상관관계가 있었으며 (p<0.05), 고밀도 콜레스테롤과는 상관관계가 없었다. 독립변수를 hsCRP군으로 하고, 반응변수를 PTT로 한 일반선형모델의 단변량 분석결과 hsCRP군에 따라 PTT가 유의한 차이가 있었고 (p<0.05), 연령과 성별을 통제한 후에도 유의한 차이가 있었다 (p<0.05). 연령과 성별 외 체질량지수, 총콜레스테롤, 저밀도콜레스테롤, 수축기혈압, 이완기혈압을 함께 통제한 후에는 유의한 차이가 없었다.

일어서기 동작 시 발 뒷굽의 형태가 하지 관절 움직임에 미치는 영향

김윤진,박지원,Kim, Yun-Jin,Park, Ji-Won 대한물리치료학회 2013 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in movement strategies of lower limb joints depending on the type of heel during sit-to-stand. Methods: Twenty healthy females participated in this study. All subjects performed sit-to-stand three times each with three different types of heels - bare feet, 9 cm high-heeled shoes, and unstable shoes. Trails were conducted in random order. Three-dimensional motion analysis systems were used for collection and analysis of the kinematic data of lower limb movements. Results: Results of this study showed kinematic differences in pelvis, hip joints, knee joints, and ankle joints during sit-to-stand based on the type of heels. At the initial sit-to-stand, hip joint flexion, knee joint flexion, ankle joint flexion, and ankle joint inversion showed significant differences. The maximal angles of hip joint flexion, hip joint adduction, knee joint flexion, ankle joint flexion, and ankle joint inversion were significantly different, while hip joint adduction, pelvic forward tilt, hip joint rotation, knee joint flexion, ankle joint flexion, and ankle joint inversion differed significantly during the terminal of sit-to-stand. Conclusion: Therefore, the type of heel played an important role in selection of lower limb movements during sit-to-stand which were essential parts of daily life movements.