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RFID 시스템에서 비트 변화 감지를 이용한 가변 슬롯 트리 기반 충돌 방지 알고리즘
김원태,안광선,이성준,Kim, Won-Tae,Ahn, Kwang-Seon,Lee, Seong-Joon 한국정보처리학회 2009 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.16 No.4
일반적인 RFID 시스템은 하나의 리더와 다수의 태그로 구성되며, 단일 무선 공유 채널을 갖는다. 이로 인해 리더의 요구에 여러 태그들이 동시에 응답할 때 빈번하게 충돌이 발생한다. 태그 충돌을 억제하기 위해 QT[8]와 HCT[10], BSCTTA[2], QT-BCS[9]등과 같은 많은 알고리즘들이 제안되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 BSCTTA 알고리즘을 기반으로 다중 그룹핑과 비트 변화 감지 센서를 이용한 트리 기반 충돌 방지 알고리즘(TABCS, Tree-based anti-collision algorithm using Bit Change Sensing)을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 비트 변화 감지 장치를 통해 충돌이 발생하더라도 리더는 태그들이 비트 변화 감지 장치를 이용하여 전달한 비트의 유형을 인식할 수 있게 한다. 또한, TABCS는 유일한 프리픽스를 빠르게 생성하게 하고, 모든 태그의 인식에 필요한 비트 전송량을 줄임으로써 기존 알고리즘에 비해 인식 속도를 빠르게 한다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 평가에서 기존에 제안된 다른 알고리즘에 비해 전체적으로 우수한 성능을 보임을 검증한다. Generally, RFID systems are composed of one reader and several passive tags, and share the single wireless channel. For this reason, collisions occurwhen more than two tags simultaneously respond to the reader's inquiry. To achieve this problem, many papers, such as QT[8], HCT[10], BSCTTA[2], and QT-BCS[9], have been proposed. In this paper, we propose the tree-based anti-collision algorithm using a bit change sensing unit (TABCS) based on BSCTTA algorithm. The proposed algorithm can identify bits returned from tags through bit change sensing unit, even if multi collisions occur. So, it rapidly generates the unique prefix to indentify each tag, and reduce the total of bits. As the result, the cost of identifying all tag IDs is relatively reduced as compared with existing algorithms. It is verified through simulations that the proposed algorithm surpass other existing algorithms.
김원태,이윤표,윤성영,Kim, W.T.,Lee, Y.P.,Yoon, S.Y. 대한설비공학회 1997 설비공학 논문집 Vol.9 No.4
In the present study, the cooling package using the heat pipe has been developed to improve the thermal performance in the point of cooling characteristics of the electronic chip placed to the subrack being readily assembled and disassembled in ATM switching system. As the preliminary experiments, the cooling performances between a conventional way using a cooling fin and a proposed method applying the heat pipe are compared and analyzed. The cooling performance at a simulated electronic component packaging a heat pipe module is approximately achieved up to $5.0W/cm^2$ heat flux and the allowable temperature at the heated chip is sustained in the range within $70^{\circ}C$. From the results, it is confirmed that temperature oscillations are also settled by inserted wick in the evaporator section. From the user's viewpoint, the method to assemble and disassemble the heat pipe easily has been devised.
김원태,김도형,이환구,곽지영,이경희,Kim, Won-Tae,Kim, Do-Hyeong,Lee, Hwan-Gu,Gwak, Ji-Yeong,Lee, Gyeong-Hui 한국전자통신연구원 2008 전자통신동향분석 Vol.23 No.1
최근 통신망과 모바일 디바이스의 급진적인 진화에 맞물려 가전분야의 휴대단말기 산업을 포함하여, 비 IT 분야의 미래 유망산업으로 분류되는 자동차, 의료, 선박, 국방 및 항공기 산업에서도 사용자 단말 및 시스템 내부의 구성요소들에게 이동체 내에서 인터넷과의 끊김 없고 안정적인 통신이 보장되는 서비스를 제공하기 위한 기술들이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 요구에 적절히 대응할 수 있는 기술이 모바일 게이트웨이이며, 최근 멀티홈드(multi-homed) 모바일 게이트웨이를 지원할 수 있는 다양한 기술 표준이 활발히 제정되고 있다. 이에 본 고에서는 모바일 게이트웨이 시장 동향, 끊김 없는 망 연동기술 표준 및 네트워크 이동성 제공 표준 동향에 대해 살펴본다.
How can we best manage biochemical failure after radical prostatectomy?
김원태,Jiyeon Kim,김원재 대한비뇨의학회 2022 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.63 No.6
Biochemical recurrence (BCR) is common after radical prostatectomy, but effective treatment options for men with BCR after curative treatment remain controversial. Although prostate-specific antigen is widely used as a surrogate marker for prostate cancer survival, it cannot fully differentiate between prostate-cancer-specific survival and overall survival. Thus, it is challenging for physicians to determine the timing of treatment to halt or slow the clinical progression of disease in patients with BCR while avoiding overtreatment for patients whose disease may not progress beyond BCR. Adjuvant therapy for radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy in intermediate- or high-risk localized prostate cancer has a benefit in terms of disease progression and survival but is not recommended in low-risk prostate cancer because of the significant adverse effects related to radiotherapy and androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT). Salvage radiotherapy (SRT) is also recommended for patients with BCR after radical prostatectomy. Several options for management of BCR after radical prostatectomy include SRT to the prostatic bed and/or pelvis, continuous or intermittent ADT, or observation. Patients’ comorbidity, preferences, and cancer-related factors must be considered when deciding the best management strategy. Modern imaging technology such as positron emission tomography imaging of prostate-specific membrane antigen-positive regions enables earlier detection of disease progression, thus enhancing decision making for future disease management.
다중 PCB 적층 모듈구조의 정보통신용 캐비넷 강제대류 냉각특성 연구
김원태,김광수,Kim, W.T.,Kim, K.S. 대한설비공학회 1996 설비공학 논문집 Vol.8 No.2
A multi-faceted experimental investigation has been carried out to study the cooling performance for stacked modules in arrays of heat generating rectangular modules deployed along PCB's in the enclosed cabinet. The main parameters which have an important effect on cooling characteristics are flow velocity, channel spacing, installation of fan unit, attachment of heat sink, and acoustic noise. The results of individual effect are very helpful for the electronic packaging designer. In order to improve the cooling performance, it is certain that the enlargement of channel space is obviously effective, while this id disadvantageous in high density electronic packaging. Each of the paameters is quantitatively examined as cooling performance and the correlation of Reynolds number to Nusselt number is compared with previous study.