국민건강보험의 의약품 가격전략: 산업과 보험의 공존

김원식 ( Won Shik Kim ),이규식 ( Kyu Sik Lee ) 한국사회보장학회 2008 社會 保障 硏究 Vol.24 No.4

천연 소재 복합물이 항아토피 피부염 및 피부재생에 미치는 영향

김원식,심부용,김동희,Kim, Won-Sik,Sim, Boo-Yong,Kim, Dong-Hee 대한본초학회 2017 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.32 No.6

Objectives : This study aims to evaluate the effects of natural herb mixutre (NHM) on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration using in vivo test. Methods : NHM was prepared with DW. 25% of NHM was applied to skin lesion, where atopic dermatitis was induced by DNCB in NC/Nga mice. The levels of cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, TNF-a, and $IFN-{\gamma}$), and IgE in serum were measured by Luminex. Immune cells (WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte) in blood were counted by coulter counter. The gross investigation of atopic dermatitis index score test were performed during the NHM treatment period. Also, the histopathological change of dorsal skin was observed by H&E and M&T staining. Results : NHM showed the levels of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13, IgE, WBC, eosinophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte in serum or blood were significantly decreased. On the contrary, the productions of FGF, and VEGF were increased in the serum. Also, atopic dermatitis index score in NHM-treated mice were observed in the similar levels to those of normal group. Histological examination demonstrated that NHM suppressed immune cell infiltration and thickening of epidermis, meanwhile the extraction induced collagen production in the dorsal skin. Conclusion : This study demonstrated that NHM is appeared to be effective on atopic dermatitis and skin regeneration efficacy based on the observations with hematologic, gross, and histologic examinations. Therefore, we suggest that NHM could be effectively used as an external therapeutics against atopic dermatitis and a consequence skin damage.

연구 - 생태·환경기술과 문화의 접점지를 찾아서

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한건축사협회 2014 建築士 Vol.2014 No.1

신체형 장애 환자에서 동반되는 인격 장애/성향의 유형 및 빈도에 대한 연구

김원식,이철,김창윤,한오수,Kim, Won-Sik,Lee, Chul,Kim, Chang-Yoon,Han, Oh-Su 한국정신신체의학회 1997 정신신체의학 Vol.5 No.1

This study was conducted to identify the relationships between personality disorders/traits and somatoform disorders. After the patients were screened through self-rated SCID-II Questionnaire(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Questionnaire), the researcher got psychiatric history, performed clinician-rated SCID-P(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Patient Edition), classified and diagnosed mental disorders with SCID-P, and evaluated SCID-II(Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, Personality Disorders) by direct interview. The prevalencies of avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, schizotypal, narcissistic, paranoid, dependent, self-defeating, borderline personality disorders/traits in patients with somatoform disorders were diagnosed as 67.4%, 48.8%, 44.2%, 41.9%, 37.2%, 34.9%, 34.9%, 32.6%, respectively. The frequencies of self-defeating and schizotypal PD/traits were significantly higher than those of other neurotic control group. The results of this study could be regarded as replicating the results of previous studies that had reported most of all patients with somatoform disorder had presented with personality disorders/traits. This study, however, showed that the patients with somatoform disorders accompanied not with any specific types of personality disorders/traits but with various types of personality disorders/traits, which was much different from the previous usual clinical impressions. Thus, it is necessary for clinicians to approach the patients with somatoform disorders through more flexible and more supportive methods and attitude, in order that they should treat them more effectively.

성구어의 대비연구 - 독일어와 한국어 성구어의 공통성과 상이성을 중심으로 -

김원식,Kim Won-Sik 한국독어학회 2004 독어학 Vol.9 No.-

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird versucht, sowohl die Gemeinsamkeiten bzw. $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ als auch Verschiedenheiten der deutschen und koreanischen Phrasologismen festzustellen, wobei die interkultuellen Unterschiede der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften besonders $ber\"{u}cksichtigt$ werden sollen. Dabei wird von den deutschen Phraseologismen ausgegengen und es werden die Entspechungen in den koreanischen gesucht. Die $Entsprechungsm\"{o}glickeiten$ lassen sich wie folgl feststellen: 1) Gemeinsamkeiten von deutschen und koreanischen Phraseologismen (Auge um Auge, Zahn um Zahn; Augen zudrucken) 2) Entspechung von deutschen Phrasologismen und koreanischen Einzellexemen (Grund und Boden; Knall und Fall) 3) Interpretation deutscher Phraseologismen in koreanische Sprache (in Fleisch un Blut $\"{u}bergehen$; eine $H\"{a}nde$ $w\"{a}scht$ die andere) $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ bzw. Gemeinsamkeiten bestehen vor allem in den Phraseologismen, deren gemeinsame Quelle auf die $\"{U}bernahme$ desselben Kulturgut wie die Antike, die Bibel und die Weltliteratur $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ ist. Die $\"{A}hnlichkeiten$ zeigen sich auch bei den vielen somatischen Phraseologismen der beiden Sprachen, da manche somatischen Bezeichnungen die gleichen Symbolwerte haben. Hingegen beruhen Verschiedenheiten vorwiegend auf den interkulturellen Unterschieden der beiden Sprachgemeinschaften, die sich historisch­gesellschaftlich unterschiedlich entwickeln und keine Gemeinsamkeiten in Sitten und $Volksbr\"{a}uchen$ haben. Insbesonders bei den phraseologischen Vergleichen kommen viele Tierbezeichnungen als Einheit der Phraseologismen vor, die sich einander stark unterscheiden (dt. arbeiten wie ein Pferd $\to$ kr. arbeiten wie ein Rind; dt. wie Hund und Katze leben $\to$ kr. wie Hund und Affe leben). Die Zwillingsformeln der deutschen Phraseolgismen sind im Koreanischen als Einzellexem oder durch die Redupulikation $auszudr\"{u}cken$(Haus und Hof; klipp und klar; mit $H\"{a}ngen$ und $W\"{u}rgen$). Einige Redewendungen und $Sprichw\"{o}rter$ im Deutschen entsprechen den aus 4-Buchstaben bestehenden Redewendungen im Koreanischen, die aus der chinesischen Kultur stammen(viele Hunde sind des Hasen rod; Gelegenheit macht Diebe). Es sind naturlich manche Redewendungen bzw. $Sprichw\"{o}rter$, deren unterschiedliche Ausdrucksweisen auf die interkulturellen Verschiedenheiten $zur\"{u}ckzuf\"{u}hren$ sind (die $W\"{a}nde$ haben Ohren; der Apfel $f\"{a}llt$ nicht weit vom Stamm)

번역과 번역학

金源植,Kim, Won-Sik 한국외국어대학교 통역대학원 1985 통역대학원 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

민간의료보험제도의 활성화 방안

김원식,Kim, Won-Sik 대한병원협회 2001 대한병원협회지 Vol.30 No.5

독일어 신조 성구어

김원식 ( Won Sik Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2005 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.35

In diesem Beitrag handelt es sich um die phraseologischen Neologismen des Deutschen, die weder in DUW(=Deutsches Universalworterbuch: 2003(7)) noch in DUDEN Bd. 11(=Redewendungen und sprichworterliche Redensarten: 1992) eingetragen sind. Die phraseologische Nelolgismen lassen sich im Groβen und Ganzen wie folgendes klassifizieren: 1) nominale Phraseologismen 2) verbale Phraseologismen 3) streotype Vergleiche 4) Zwillinsformeln 5) adverbiale Phraseologismen. Bei den nominalen Phraseolgismen sind die meisten phraseologischen Neologismen Fachtermini, die voe den Fachsprachen zur Gemeinsprache ubernommen sind. Diese Fachtermini stammen sowohl aus der Fachsprache der Wirtschaft(globles Dorf: goldener Handschlag: feindliche Ubernahme: atmende Fabrik). als auch derjenigen der Kochkunst(Forelle blau: Huhn indisch). Die vielfaltige Ubergange zwischen Fach-und Gemeinsprache ermoglicht eine enorme Erweiterung der Bereich der nominalen Phraseologismen. Es sind insgesamt 7 verbale Phraselolgismen zu beobachten. Wie die ublichen verbalen Phraseolgismen haben sie auch Modifikationsmoglichkeiten(etw. in trockne Tucher bringen/kommen/packen). Bei den verbalen Phraseologismen sind auch einige fachsprachlichen Phraselooogismen aus dem Bereich des Sports fesrtzustellen: (den Ball flach halten: auf der Piste sein) Es ist interessant zu erfahren, dass bei den stereotypen Vergleichen und Zwillings-formeln jeweils unr ein Neologismus belegt ist: fit wie ein Turnschuh: hopp oder topp. Bei den adverbialen Phrasologismen sind nur 2 Neologismen zu belegen. Man muss naturlich abwarten. ob diese phraseologischen Neologismen tatsachlich als Phrasem in Lexion eingetragen werden konnen. Denn es sind darunter auch Okkasinoalismen. die mit der Zeit nicht mehr als Phraseolexem anerkannt und daher nicht usuell sind.

오일-가스 해양플랜트 설계 및 설치를 위한 해양탐사

김원식 ( Won Sik Kim ),우남섭 ( Nam Sub Woo ),박종명 ( Jong Myung Park ),김현도 ( Hyun Do Kim ),강동효 ( Dong Hyo Kang ),박인석 ( In Seok Park ),김영준 ( Young Jun Kim ),주용환 ( Yong Hwan Joo ),이호영 ( Ho Young Lee ) 한국지구물리·물리탐사학회 2014 지구물리와 물리탐사 Vol.17 No.1

해양 오일-가스 개발을 위한 플랜트 산업은 많은 장비들을 설계 및 배치하고 운영해야 하는 산업이며, 최근 동향을 보면 생산설비가 해저면(Subsea)쪽으로 증대되고 있다. 해양이라는 특성상 한번 설치되면 변경하기가 용이하지가 않으므로 기본 설계단계에서부터 적절한 시추정 개수, 위치 및 심도, 생산관 직경, 생산 시 관막힘 또는 손상 등의 생산 및 운영과 직접 관련된 정보뿐 아니라 해저에 설치되는 장비들의 안정성과 효과적인 생산운영을 위한 배치에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 이러한 정보들을 근본적으로 제공하기 위한 기법으로 해양탐사를 본 해설에서 다루고자 한다. 먼저 해양 오일-가스 개발을 위한 플랜트장비들을 요약하고, 오일-가스 해양플랜트 설계 및 설치 단계에서 해양탐사가 담당하는 역할을 요약하였다. 그리고 해외사례를 통하여 독자의 이해도를 높이고자 하였다. 해양 오일-가스 플랜트에 적용될 수 있는 해양 탐사기법에 대한 이해와 향후 이 분야에 필요한 국내 해양탐사기술 개발에 도움이 되고자 한다. Because offshore plant industry needs to design, deploy and operate much of equipment especially, the latest trend shows the installation of production facilities is augmented in the subsea. The installed facilities are very difficult to be repaired or changed because they are located in the subsea. For solving these problems, both the directly related information of the production like the optimal number, position and depth of wells and the distribution for effective operation and safety of equipment of subsea should be considered at the preliminary stage of FEED (Front End Engineering Design). The marine exploration is introduced in this paper for providing the fundamental technology to answer the questions related to above considering points. First, some kinds of the offshore plant facilities are enumerated and aims of marine exploration for the offshore oil/gas development are summarized. In addition to it, the main roles of marine survey, in the step of designing and installing offshore oil-gas plant, development are briefly listed. And then foreign examples are shown to help the reader`s understand. This paper is hoped to be helpful for understanding the marine exploration that can be applied to offshore oil/gas plant and to be contributed to developing the domestic techniques in this field for the future.

과제에 대한 선택권이 과제흥미를 증진시키는가?

김원식(Won Sik Kim),김성일(Sung Il Kim) 한국교육심리학회 2005 敎育心理硏究 Vol.19 No.2