'-고 있'의 의미고(意味考)

김웅기(金雄起) 동악어문학회 1989 동악어문학 Vol.24 No.-

‘1965년체제’와 재일코리안

김웅기(金雄基) 한국일본문화학회 2016 日本文化學報 Vol.0 No.68

The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the reasons why Koreans in Japan have not been able to improve their social status in Japan. This thesis intends to analyze how their social status in South Korea, a divided nation overwhelming anti-communism, has imposed constraints on improving status in Japanese society. At the same time, a fact that pro-norths and pro-souths live altogether imposes political vulnerability on them. South Korean-Japanese diplomatic normalization brought Koreans in Japan logics of South Korean politics backed by anti-communism. Their loyalty toward the nation of South Korea has been endlessly doubted since both pro-Norths and pro-Souths are living altogether in Japan. From late 1970s to 1980s, many of youngsters were concocted by South Korea’s dictatorial authorities under the name of spy of North Korea. Even after South Korean society achieved democratization, diversity of political value existing in the community of Koreans in Japan has not been approved by their mother nation. This situation becomes constraints for them to assert the improvement of their social status in Japan. For the purpose of the enhancement of social status of Koreans in Japan, they should consider not only their own circumstance in Japan but also that in their mother nation.

헤이트스피치의 피해자인 재일코리안의 반응과 대응

김웅기(Kim Woong Ki)(金雄基) 한일민족문제학회 2017 한일민족문제연구 Vol.32 No.-

本稿は多様な在日コリアンのうち、総連系朝鮮籍者の嫌韓現象によるヘイトスピーチに対する認識に関する聞き取り調査(2014年6-8月実施)の内容を論じたものである。在日コリアン社会の構成は移住時期や国籍、政治的性向などによって細分化されており、かつては多数だった総連系朝鮮籍者は今や少数になっている。しかし、民族教育や同胞コミュニティのつながりが依然として強固であることから、可視的な集団として存在している。他の属性を持つ在日コリアンに比べ、彼らの認識にはいかなる特徴があるのかについて調査を行った。 本調査が特記するに値する特徴は以下の通りである。 第一に、差別に対する認識をはじめとする内面における葛藤を言語化する能力に長けている点である。これはその他の属性を持つ在日コリアンとの違いと言えるものであり、幼い頃から同胞コミュニティが身近に存在することで、自尊感情を毀損されて来なかったことなどが影響を及ぼしているものと思われる。 第二に、差別に抗う意思が強固である一方、権利や公的制度に対する信頼感が低い点である。在特会による京都朝鮮第一初級学校襲撃に対し、告訴を行う過程における逡巡など、これまでの弾圧の歴史によって、制度の活用や日本社会への発信などにおいて消極的にならざるを得なかった点が作用している。実際に反差別に関する発信活動を行ったある朝鮮学校教員は日本人側による執拗な嫌がらせに遭っている。 第三に、民族教育の支援者であり、感謝の対象である北朝鮮よりも、韓国の方が自らのアイデンティティを主張する上で日本社会においては有利という認識が存在している。経済的格差などに加え、金正日による日本人拉致を認める発言以降、日本社会において「朝鮮人」としてのアイデンティティを表に出すことに恐れを感じ、「韓国人」と称する方が安全という認識が存在している。政治的信念が確固たるものとなっている一部を除けば、総連系朝鮮籍者と言えども、日本社会における差別に対する差別に対する不安や苦悩の中に暮していることがわかる。 This paper discusses how pro-Chongryon Chosen-seki Zainichi Koreans perceive hate speech/crime against them escalated by anti-Korean sentiment spread by recent South Korean-Japanese international relations. Comparing to the rest of categories of Zainichi Koreans, they are relatively visible and active in that the ties of their communities and ethnic schools are still firm. The author implemented a research survey from June to August of 2014, and the research method taken was in-depth interview, and the author interviewed 55 Zainichi Koreans. Among them, seven people are pro-Chongryon Chosen-sekis. Discussions in this paper are based on the contents of the interviews to them. The findings are as follows. First, pro-Chongryon Zainichis are good at languageizing their mental conflicts occurred by discrimination. Their ethnic communities gives positive influence on their self-esteem resisting discrimination. Second, the rate of their trust in rights and public institutions is low while the intention to resist discriminiation is strong. It is because of long history of Japan’s discriminatory perception against Koreans. Third, Third, they posess perceptions that claiming South Korean identities are more advantageous than North Korean ones as far as they live in Japan. This type of perception has been possessed even by pro-Chongryons since 2002 when Kim, Jungil admitted North Korea committed abductions of Japanese people.

에탄올/가솔린 혼합연료의 물리적 특성에 따른 분무 특성 비교

김웅일,김영근,이황복,이기형,Kim, Woong Il,Kim, Youngkun,Lee, Hwang Bok,Lee, Kihyung 한국액체미립화학회 2017 한국액체미립화학회지 Vol.22 No.3

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of physical properties of fuels on spray characteristics in the gasoline direct injection system. Injection rate, spray visualization, and spray pattern experiments were performed to analyze the spray characteristics of ethanol, gasoline, and ethanol/gasoline blends. We measured injection rate of each fuel via the Bosch method. The spray visualization experiment was also carried out at atmospheric pressure using a high-speed camera. Finally, the average of drop surface area per unit volume was measured using the optical patternator. The experimental results from Bosch method showed that peak injection rate increased when the volume fraction of ethanol increased. In addition, higher viscosity of ethanol than that of gasoline leads to longer injection delay. At the initial injection region before reaching 0.8 ms, the spray tip penetration becomes longer as increasing the volume fraction of ethanol, but reversely shorter after 0.8 ms. It was found that ethanol makes spray angle become larger. The surface area per unit volume of the drop was decreased as the distance from the injection tip or the concentration of the gasoline increased.

노인들의 스포츠 활동 참여 실태에 관한 조사 연구

김웅일,이광재 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所 1994 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.18

The aim of this study is to project the old people's sports lives and provide a fundamental data which is necessary in solving the aged problem through a study on the participation state of the old people's sports activities. The subject of this investigation is the aged, 681 persons (male 388, female 293). Who Jive in [C] City, [K] Provinced and more than sixty five years old. As the results of this investigation. the conclusions were as follows; 1. In the sports activities of the aged, the participation rate of the male was higher than nonattendance, the rate of the female was as equal as absence. The reasons of the participation were generally for maintenance or promotion, their health and personal relationship. 2. In the frequence of the sports activity, they have participated four or five times a week, more than eight percent. 3. They were active with their friends or individually. 4. They usually used the public sports establishments or public gardens. The satisfaciton rate was affirmative. 5. The aged showed affirmative emotion responses after the sports activities and these emotion responses appeared when they played cheerfully rather than the victory in the games. 6. Their favorite sports events were mostly jogging, gateball, mountain climbing, badminton and tennis. Their expecting events were similar. 7. The reasons why the aged don't take part in sports activities are the problems of their health and advanced age, the lack of the time and recognition about sports. They hope jogging, mountain climbing and gateball. 8. It developed that the improvement device for sports revitalization of the old is not only the enlargement of equipment and space to play with but the development and supply of programs for sports activities.

廣告의 作成

金雄一 성균관대학교 경상대학 1963 經營論叢 Vol.1 No.1

The Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate With Using F36the Mayo Clinic Quadratic Equation as a New Predictor for Developing Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Patients With Angina Pectoris

김웅,김영조,이원재,이상희,홍그루,박종선,신동구,심봉섭 대한심장학회 2008 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.38 No.6

Background and Objectives: The Mayo clinic quadratic (MCQ) glomerular filtration rate (GFR) equation accurately estimates the GFR when the presence of kidney disease is unknown. The aim of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of the MCQ GFR equation for predicting contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients with angina pectoris and who are undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Subjects and Methods: One hundred seven patients diagnosed with stable or unstable angina and who had normal serum creatinine levels (SCr <1.5 mg/dL) were enrolled. The MCQ GFRs, corresponding to before and 48 hours post CAG and/or PCI were calculated using the SCr as a previously described protocol. CIN was defined as a 25% elevation in the SCr or an absolute increase of 0.5 mg/dL (44 μmol/L). Results: Overall, CIN occurred in 14 (13.1%) patients. CIN developed in 4 (57.1%) patients who had an estimated MCQ GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and in 10 (10%) patients who had a GFR over 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (p=0.005). On univariate analysis, CIN was associated with the baseline MCQ GFR (p=0.001), the C-reactive protein (CRP) level (p=0.001), the volume of contrast agent (p=0.005), the left ventricular ejection fraction (p=0.001) and the low density lipoprotein cholesterol level (p=0.030). On multivariate analysis, a baseline MCQ GFR ≤60 mL/min/ 1.73 m2 [odds ratio (OR)=2.0, p=0.001], the volume of contrast agent ≥250 mL (OR 17.1, p=0.002), a CRP level ≥0.5 mg/dL (OR 4.7, p=0.037) and a left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40% (OR 1.7, p=0.020) were the independent risk factors for CIN. Conclusion: The pre-coronary angiography MCQ GFR is a useful predictor for the development of CIN. Strong preventive strategies are needed to avoid developing CIN in these high-risk patients. Background and Objectives: The Mayo clinic quadratic (MCQ) glomerular filtration rate (GFR) equation accurately estimates the GFR when the presence of kidney disease is unknown. The aim of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of the MCQ GFR equation for predicting contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) in patients with angina pectoris and who are undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Subjects and Methods: One hundred seven patients diagnosed with stable or unstable angina and who had normal serum creatinine levels (SCr <1.5 mg/dL) were enrolled. The MCQ GFRs, corresponding to before and 48 hours post CAG and/or PCI were calculated using the SCr as a previously described protocol. CIN was defined as a 25% elevation in the SCr or an absolute increase of 0.5 mg/dL (44 μmol/L). Results: Overall, CIN occurred in 14 (13.1%) patients. CIN developed in 4 (57.1%) patients who had an estimated MCQ GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and in 10 (10%) patients who had a GFR over 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (p=0.005). On univariate analysis, CIN was associated with the baseline MCQ GFR (p=0.001), the C-reactive protein (CRP) level (p=0.001), the volume of contrast agent (p=0.005), the left ventricular ejection fraction (p=0.001) and the low density lipoprotein cholesterol level (p=0.030). On multivariate analysis, a baseline MCQ GFR ≤60 mL/min/ 1.73 m2 [odds ratio (OR)=2.0, p=0.001], the volume of contrast agent ≥250 mL (OR 17.1, p=0.002), a CRP level ≥0.5 mg/dL (OR 4.7, p=0.037) and a left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40% (OR 1.7, p=0.020) were the independent risk factors for CIN. Conclusion: The pre-coronary angiography MCQ GFR is a useful predictor for the development of CIN. Strong preventive strategies are needed to avoid developing CIN in these high-risk patients.

터널의 확폭 종류 및 지반강도에 따른 거동특성 분석

김웅구(Kim Woong Ku),백기현(Baek Ki Hyun),서경원(Seo Kyoung Won) 대한토목학회 2008 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.10

사용후핵연료 처분시스템 Safety Case 교육 운영 및 평가

김웅기,나정현,김지현,김현경,신진명 대한방사선방어학회 2022 대한방사선방어학회 학술발표회 논문요약집 Vol.2022 No.11

무창돈사를 위한 컨트롤러 일체형 환기팬 개발

김웅 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2016 농업생명과학연구 Vol.50 No.2

본 연구는 무창돈사에서 최적 환경조절이 가능한 시스템을 구축하고자 환경조절이 가능한 모형돈사를 제작하여 온도분포특성을 분석하고 ICT 융합기술을 활용한 온도센서 위치 최적화 및 컨트롤 일체형 환 기팬을 개발하고자 하였다. 팬 상부에 부착된 센서에 의해 측정된 온도는 다른 측점온도보다 1℃ 내의 낮은 온도차를 나타내어 측정오차를 고려할 때 온도센서가 팬 상부에 위치하여도 문제가 없을 것으로 판단되었다. 환기팬 성능은 최대 출력일 때 회전수 1920rpm, 송풍량 125㎥/min로 나타났으며, 최대 효 율은 개방면적비 약 70%를 고려할 경우 사용된 환기팬의 적정 송풍량은 75㎥/min에 60pa로 나타났다. 댐퍼의 개방면적비가 약 70%일 때 환기팬의 동력과 상관없이 최대효율을 나타내었다. 팬의 출력별 회 전수는 출력 100%일 때 최대 1,920rpm으로 나타났으며, 컨트롤러의 펄스 듀티비를 변화시킴에 따라 AC 출력 위상이 지연 없이 변화하는 것으로 나타나 빠른 응답속도로 팬 속도조절이 가능한 것으로 판 단되었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze temperature distribution characteristics using a model swine housing for temperature sensor adjustable positioning and developed a sensor and controller embedded exhaust fans utilizing ICT fusion technology for windowless swine housing. Temperature measured by the sensor attached on the exhaust fan was also determined that there is no problem, the temperature is located in the upper fan given the measured errors shown in the 1℃ temperature difference between the lower temperature than the other positions in the model swine housing. The performance of the exhaust fan at maximum output was found to be 1920rpm, air flow rate 125㎥/min. When the open area ratio of 70% one proper air volume of the exhaust fan was found to be 75㎥/min, 60pa. Maximum efficiency in all of the output of the exhaust fan is exhibited at about 70% open area ratio of the damper. The number of revolution of the exhaust fan was 1920rpm when the output was a maximum of 100%. AC output phase of the pulse duty ratio change of the controller was shown to change without delay. It was determined that the instant fan speed control is possible.