노인의 신체활동에 따른 심리적 요인에 관한 연구

김영수(Young Soo Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2002 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze a relationship between physical activity participation and psychological factors in elderly. Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem of the survey includes 497 male and female(male : 169, female : 328) over 65 years old and Loneliness, Depression and Self-Efficacy of the survey includes 424 male and female(male : 213, female : 211) over 65 years old in Seoul and Kyonggi areas. The survey methods of this research are the Affetometer-Ⅱ Life Satisfaction questionnaire(40 item) by Kammann & Flett(1983) translated by Hong, Gil-Dong(1995) and the Self-Esteem Scale(10 item) by Rosenberg(1965) translated standardized by Kim, Gui-Bong(2000). Loneliness are the 5 Likert Scale modified the UCLA Loneliness Scale(10 item) by Won, Hyung-Joong(1984) and Depression Scale(20 item) by Zung and Durham(1965) translated standardized by Yook, Young-Sook(1994). The used statistical methods for the data analysis were analysis of covariance, multiple classification analysis. Trough such data analysis, this study obtained the results as follows : first, The elderly involved the physical activities felt higher Life Satisfaction and Self-Esteem than the elderly did not. second, The elderly involved the physical activities felt less Loneliness and Depression than the elderly did not.

김정은 통치의 현황과 딜레마

김영수(KIM Young Soo)(金英秀) 신아시아연구소(구 신아세아질서연구회) 2018 신아세아 Vol.25 No.1

한반도의 안보환경이 급변하는 상황 속에서 ‘북한’의 현황을 정확하게 파악하는 일이 무엇보다 중요하다. 안보환경의 게임 체인저로 등장한 북한내부 상황을 모르면 눈앞에서 벌어지는 일들을 제대로 설명하기 어렵고, 미래를 예상하기도 힘들게 된다. 평창 올림픽 분위기를 활용하여 벌이는 김정은 외교의 셈법은 어떤 전략에서 나오는 것인지? 핵무력 국가를 목표로 핵실험 및 장거리 미사일 발사의 성공을 선전하는 김정은 카드는 정말 유효한 카드인지? 대북 제재가 북한 내부에 미치고 있는 영향력은 어느 정도로 확산되고 있는지? 공포의 정치를 펼쳐 확보한 김정은 통치기반의 안정성은 어느 정도인지? 시장의 확산과 정보화의 빠른 진행으로 예전 같지 않은 북한사회는 어떤 경로를 걷게 될 것인지, 당과 지도자에 복종하면서도 자기가 살 길을 별도로 챙기는 북한 간부층의 이중성이 체제변화의 동력으로 이어질 것인지 등의 질문이 김정은 통치와 함께 끊임없이 제기되고 있다. 이 글에서는 이런 문제를 짚기 위해 북한정치의 현황을 파악하고자 한다. 특히 김정은 통치의 현주소를 진단하고, 김정은 통치 구상과 플랜을 분석하고자 한다. 그리고 우리가 어떤 대응방안을 모색하고 실천해야 하는지를 제시하고자 한다. As the prospect of an inter-Korean summit in April has increased after the Pyeongchang Olympics, discussion of a possible US-North Korea summit in May has begun as well. Consequently, the future of the security environment on the Korean Peninsula is becoming a pressing matter. Does the willingness to engage in summit-level discussions indicate internal turmoil in North Korea or is it a reflection of Kim Jong Un’s diplomatic policy shift? Historically, North Korean elites have used external enemies to strengthen and solidify the regime’s power. If North Korea is serious about engaging the US, how will it rationalize this sudden shift to its citizens? In light of this change, we must scrutinize Kim’s underlying strategy. What is his next move? How will it impact the inter-Korean relationship as well as US-North Korea dynamics? To address these issues, we need to accurately assess North Korean politics and society. Only then can we formulate and prioritize options and strategize about a viable future relationship with North Korea.

천문우주 분야의 2004~05년도 과제 현황분석

김영수,김선우,성현일,김병수,박정한,Kim, Young-Soo,Kim, Sun-Woo,Sung, Hyun-Il,Kim, Byoung-Soo,Park, Jung-Han 한국천문학회 2007 天文學論叢 Vol.22 No.4

Many departments in the governmental organization including Ministry of Science & Technology (MOST) allocate some of their budget into research and development in astronomy and space science. We identify the research projects related to astronomy and space science that were funded by the government during fiscal years 2004-2005. Then the distribution of budgets of those projects is analyzed according to several classification schemes and characteristics in order to find out the status and trends of the investment in this field. Five departments had conducted more than 190 projects related to astronomy and space science, which accounted for 7.3% of the government R&D budget in space and aeronautics area. As for most fields of basic science, MOST and Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development invested the most of budget in astronomy related projects. We briefly discuss the implications of this study.

방카슈랑스 언더라이팅에 관한 연구

김영수,김종원,김영준,Kim, Young-Soo,Kim, Jong-Won,Kim, Young-Jun 한국생명보험의학회 2003 保險醫學會誌 Vol.22 No.-

우적가 배경설화에 나타난 시험과 오도의 양상

김영수(Kim Young-Soo) 비교민속학회 2003 비교민속학 Vol.25 No.-

While we read the old documentary records, what we should be careful about is that we should approach and analyze the real material through doubt if it has a non-logical structure. And we should avoid the way of blind following and accepting to the opinion that pre-researchers has given. Why I had interest in the myth of U-Juck-Ga(遇賊歌 : The song made by a monk 〈named Young-jae〉 of Sin-ra dynasty. Its title means the song when he met sixty bandits) was the point that the bandits reward giving the property. And at once they were very impressed after listening to the one song, and as soon as they listened to the song they turned into the buddhist. So it describes a happening like a miracle. So I think that we can't explain the identity of bandits and the meaning of song without solving this kind of strange and non-logical meaning. The background myth of U-Juck-Ga has the structure of the personal seeking after truth of monk named Young-jae(永才). The entering to mountain of the monk Young-jae has not the meaning of small hiding(小隱 : To hide somewhere like a mountain for seeking after truth 〈accompanying not so much pain or hardship〉)or big hiding(大隱 : To hide somewhere like a mountain for seeking after truth 〈accompanying very much pain or hardship〉) but almost like the meaning of being scattered hiding(散隱 : To hide like a person who doesn't exist for seeking the truth 〈accompanying extreme pain and hardship〉) as the classical scholar Huh-am(虛庵 : The title of Jung-hi-ryang〈鄭希良〉, one classical scholar of Cho-sun dynasty) appointed. We should regard him as not the monk who had fame and sang a song very well but the monk who tried to turn to buddha with his 90-year-old body. The fact that the monk Young-jae was quite good at making the Hyang-Ga(鄕歌 : a poem and song especially thrived in the period of unified Sin-ra dynasty) is just a little detail of describing about him. And we should regard that the bandits already knew the name of the monk as that the fame of the monk was already well-known to bandits. The reason why they let him to make the Hyang-ga is not because of his good talent to make it. That he was quite good at making Hyang-ga means that he had not only very high virtue but also had a good talent to persuade someone when he made Hyang-ga. As it were, it is not just a simple song but a song which is quite easy to be understood about the doctrine of buddhism. If the bandits let the 90-year-old monk sing a song just because he is good at singing a song, then it is just the behavior of making fun of him, and the fact that the bandits turned into the buddhist through the monk Young-jae can't not but to have a big contradiction. The identity of the bandits might reflect the hard time of that period, and also can be his spiritual enemy for testing his body and soul. As the U-Juck-Ga has the meaning of reflecting oneself on passed days, for the wandering bandits who had no fame the monk Young-jae could be the changed people of buddha. and In the aspect of Young-jae himself the identity of the bandits could be the changed people for testing his body and soul.

Verilog-2001 파서의 설계와 구현

김영수,김태석,김상필,조한진,Kim, Young-Soo,Kim, Tae-suk,Kim, Sang-pil,Cho, Han-jin 한국정보처리학회 2003 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.10 No.3

본 논문에서는 IEEE Verilog 1364-2001 표준을 지원하는 Verilog-2001 파서를 개발하였다. 개발된 파서의 어휘 분석 및 구문 분석기는 Verilog-2001을 지원할 수 있도록 개발되었으며 Verilog-2001 테스트 슈트(test suite)를 개발하여 검증하였다. XML 중간형식을 설계하여 사용함으로써 Verilog시맨틱 조작의 응용에 적합하게 설계되었으며 기존의 구조 수준의 파서의 단점을 극복하기 위하여 문맥 정보의 처리가 가능하도록 개발되었다. The Verilog parser libary for IEEE Verilog 1364-2001 Standard is developed in the paper. The lexer and scanner are developed and tested to handle "Yerilog-2001" which is the first major update to the Verilog language since its inception in 1984. Also the newly developed XML intermediate format for Verilog-2001 is presented. By using the XML intermediate, it allows the portable and scalable development of various kinds of verilog applications that are mainly focused on semantic manipulation.ipulation.

조선조 김시습론과 절의론: 남효온, 윤춘년, 이이, 박세당의 김시습 전기를 중심으로

김영수 ( Kim Young Soo ) 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 2020 韓國 政治 硏究 Vol.29 No.2

본고의 목적은 김시습의 삶에 대한 후대의 평가를 통해 조선 전기의 절의론을 검토하려는 것이다. 김시습론은 남효온, 윤춘년, 이이, 박세당의 논의를 검토하고자 한다. 김시습의 삶을 바라보는 조선조의 핵심 패러다임은 유교적 절의론이다. 그런데 절의론의 구체적 내용을 보면, 유교가 현실정치에서 직면하는 긴장과 충돌임을 알 수 있다. 예컨대 조선조 절의론을 대표하는 정몽주, 길재, 김시습, 조광조 등의 공통점은 현실정치의 부조리에 저항했지만 좌절했다는 점이다. 그러나 이들은 유교의 순수가치에 헌신하다가 처형되거나 추방된 순교자들로서 인식되었고, 유교의 진정한 정신적 영웅으로 평가되었다. 그래서 이들 대부분은 유교의 전당인 문묘에 종사되었다. 이 때문에 김시습에 대한 절의론을 검토해보면 조선의 정치사상과 정치현실, 그리고 지식인의 정치참여의 성격을 구체적으로 이해하는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 광기와 풍자를 통한 김시습의 독특한 권력비판의 형식도 이해할 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this paper is to examine not only the political fidelity, but also the tension between Confucianism and politics in Early Chosŏn Dynasty through understanding on Kim Si-sup’s life. Specifically, Nam Hyo-on, Yun Chun-Yeon, Yi, and Park Se-Dang’s will be reviewed. In Chosŏn Dynasty, political fidelity was the core paradigm to interpret Kim’s life, Then, the concrete contents of political fidelity suggest the fact that Confucianism faced tension and conflict in real politics. The most famous persons of political fidelity in Chosŏn Dynasty are Chung Mong-ju (鄭夢周), Gil-jae (吉再), Kim Si-sup, and Cho Kwang-jo (趙光祖). All of them resisted and failed in real politics. But they were recognized as the true spiritual heroes of Confucianism, because they were martyrs who had been devoted to the pure value of Confucianism and executed or deported by real politics. Therefore, this research will contribute to the concrete understanding of political ideology, political reality, and participation of intellectuals in Chosŏn dynasty. One also could understand Kim’s unique form of criticism on political power through his madness and satire.

노인의 지속적인 신체활동이 고독감 , 우울에 미치는 영향

김귀봉(Gui Bong Kim),김영수(Young Soo Kim),박주영(Joo Young Park) 한국체육교육학회 2002 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.6 No.2

The purpose of the study was to explore the effects of regular exercise on negative emotion such as loneliness and depression present the evidence that regular exercise can prevent and delay aging. The subjects of the study consisted of 21 old adults(male:l1, female:10) over 60 years in Seoul and Kyunggi-do areas. The survey methods of this research are the 5 Likert Scale modified the UCLA Loneliness Scale(10 item) by Won, Hyung-Joong(1984) and the Self-rating Depression Scale(20 item) by Zung and Durham(1965) translated standardized by Yook, Young-Sook(1994). The used statistical methods for the data analysis were mean, SD, relative frequency, two-way ANOVA analysis. The results obtained by the appropriate analytic processes were followed. First, in loneliness as sex and regular exercise, male were higher in post-exercise(M=3.79) than pre-exercise(M=3.47) Meanwhile, females were lower in post-exercise(M=3.53) than in pre-exercise(M=3.60). Second, in loneliness as age and regular exercise, the old adults below 65 years reported a higher score in post-exercise(M=3.84) than in pre-exercise(M=3.79). Likewise, the old adults over 66 years reported a higher score in post-exercise(M=3.49) than in pre-exercise(M=3.31). Third, in the case of depression, males showed a lower score in post-exercise(M=1.34) than in pre-exercise(M=1.71). For females the depression scores in pre-exercise(M=1.94) were higher than those in post-exercise(M=1.55). Fourth, in the case of the old adults below 65 years, depression was higher in pre-exercise(M=1.69) than in post-exercise(M=1.36). Likewise, the old adults over 66 years showed a higher score in pre-exercise(M=1.95) than in post-exercise(M=1.53).

The K-ras Oncogene in A Spontaneous Rat Leg Tumor

김영수,민경락,Kim, Young-Soo,Min, Kyung-Rak 생화학분자생물학회 1990 한국생화학회지 Vol.23 No.2

흰쥐의 다리에 생긴 종양조직 및 정상조직내의 케이라스 유전자를 폴리머레이즈 연쇄반응, 클로닝 및 염기배열 결정 방법 등을 도입하여 검색하였다. 종양조직내에서 케이라스 암유전자가 발현되었으나 정상조직내에서는 이 암유전자가 검색되지 않았다. 이 케이라스 암유전자의 발현기전은 12번 코돈의 염기변이 $(GGT{\rightarrow}GTT)$로 정상적인 케이라스 단백질의 글라이신 잔기를 발린 잔기로 아미노산 잔기 치환을 일으킨다. 이 아미노산 잔기치환을 가지고 있는 케이라스 단백질이 자발적으로 생성된 흰쥐의 다리종양 발달에도 관여하는 것으로 사료된다. K-ras oncogene and proto-oncogene sequence have been characterized in a spontaneous leg tumor and corresponding normal tissue by application of PCR-cloning and sequencing methods. Sequence analysis of exon I in K-ras gene has revealed that a putative K-ras oncogene was found in the spontaneous leg tumor but absent in the normal tissue. The activation mode was a single nucleotide change (GGT to GTT) at codon 12, which resulted in replacement of normal glycine by valine in the transforming ras protein. This single amino acid substitution is likely to be implicated in neoplastic development of the spontaneous leg tumor.

후측방으로 탈출된 경추 디스크의 후방 미세간공천개절제술의 치료결과

김영수,구성욱,진병호,조용은,진동규,Kim, Young Soo,Kuh, Sung Uk,Jin, Byung Ho,Cho, Young Eun,Chin, Dong Kyu 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.6

Objective : To evaluate the effectiveness of posterior microforaminotomy in treatment of posterolateral cervical disc herniation, the authors retrospectively analyzed the result of posterior microforaminotomy in our institute. Patients and Methods : Ten patients with radiculopathy due to posterolateral cervical disc herniation have been treated with posterior microforaminotomy from August 1996 to July 2000. We analyzed clinical results in all patients who were followed up for an average of 10 months. Results : The mean age was 47.2 years and all patients were treated with posterior microforaminotomy as primary treatment. one patient was received anterior cervical interbody fusion with iliac bone 12 years before. Clinical improvement in the last follow-up were seen in all patients and there were no complications. Conclusion : Microcervical foraminotomy is considered useful operative method for posterolateral soft disc herniation. We conclude that the posterior microforaminotomy for radiculopathy due to soft posterolateral cervical disc herniation seems to be safe and effective in selective patients.