황석영 이문열 소설의 이념 분석과 수치적 해석 : 황석영 이문열 소설의 이데올로기 비교 연구

김영(Kim Young) 동북아시아문화학회 2011 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.26

This article is written for the purpose of analyzing the novel world which Whang, Suk-Young and Lee, Moon-Yeol achieved centering around the ideology. Hwang, Suk-Young and Lee, Moon-Yeol are as well as the writers who consisted literal completion and representative novelists who give an ideological voice. Analysis and Numbering Interpretation of the ideology is possible in condition that fuzzy theory makes unmeasurings measurable. At the chapter 2, described their confrontation course about the experience of the alienation and loss through the absence of a hometown and their fathers which are two writers' common experience. Whang, Suk-Young's early works, 「Before resurrection」 and 「Standing stone vicinity (立石附近)」 are far with a progressive ideology and try to overcome a sense of alienation and loss with a rebellious spirit and invincible will. Otherwise at the 「Sae Ha Gok」 「Wild Ox」 「Portrait of the young」 of Lee, Moon-Yeol's early works, we can see there are progressive discourses contained which were influenced by Sartre but he try to deny the experience of the loss and the alienation with the off ideology through the self-inspection. The confrontation ways are different for resisting in a violation ideology and at the 「For my brother」 and 「Our twisted hero」, the methods to destroy the dictator are distinctive each novel as one is resolved by dependence of the people and another is by outside force. Through the experience of visiting North Korea, returning and imprisoning, Whang, Suk-Young's literal world became more mature and consisted the balanced in left with the harmony to move to right and finally his later representative piece, 「Guest」 「Gangnam Dream」 came out. Lee, Moon-Yeol had a controversy with 90 and 2000's progressive force and slanted conservatively but applied ‘Transcendental Sainsung(私人性)’ with balance which produced a lot of wonderful pieces, 「Homo Executans」 「Immortality」.

회원작품 - 동구 도시민박촌 게스트하우스 및 거점시설 _ 이바구캠프

김영,김태훈,Kim, Young,Kim, Taehoon 대한건축사협회 2017 建築士 Vol.580 No.-

上下顎第一大臼齒根端孔位置에 關한 硏究

金英海(Kim, Young Hai),鮮于良國(Sunoo Yang Kuk) 대한치과의사협회 1972 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.10 No.3

憲法과 行政法의 關係에 관한 小考

金英?(Kim Young Hoon) 숭실대학교 법학연구소 1986 法學論叢 Vol.2 No.-

서울지역 주요 연주회장에서의 피아노독주회 현황과 레퍼토리 분석(2017-2019)

김영 ( Kim¸ Young ) 한국피아노교수법학회 2021 음악교수법연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 2017-2019년 서울의 주요 클래식 공연장에서 개최된 피아노독주회 실태 고찰을 통해 2000년 이전 독주회와의 양상 변화를 살펴보았다. 지난 3년간 개최된 625회의 피아노독주회를 연주목적과 기획 의도에 따라 분류한 결과 약 80%가 단회성으로 이루어지는 일반 독주회였고, 총 2797곡의 연주곡목 중 19세기 쇼팽의 작품들이 가장 선호되었음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 약 100여 년의 한국 피아노 연주사 측면에서의 변함없는 흐름이지만 3년(2017-2019) 사이 새로운 변화도 감지되었다. 다양한 부제 사용, 해설ㆍ토크 콘서트, 청중과 교감하는 즉흥연주, 타 예술 장르와 결합한 다원예술적 공연 등이 혁신적으로 시도되었고 연주된 작곡가 수와 초연작 수가 눈에 띄게 증가하면서 레퍼토리가 확장되었다. 특히 한국 작곡가 작품의 연주가 급증하였음도 유의미하다. 본고는 피아니스트들의 독주회 기획에 있어 다양한 시도들이 참고되기를 바라며 새로운 변화가 일회성에 그치지 않도록 적극적인 연주와 홍보 등 다양한 노력이 수반되어야 한다고 조심스럽게 시사하는 바이다. This study analyzed the changes in aspects of the previous solo concerts in 2000 by examining the status of piano recitals held at major classical concert halls in Seoul over the last three years (2017-2019). After analyzing 625 piano recitals held in the past three years, this study found that the recitals were classified into either the purpose or the character of performance, and it also found that about 80% of the recitals were generally one-time performances for career development. The analysis of the repertoire showed that 19th-century Chopin's works among a total of 2,797 pieces ever played were most preferred. The findings implied that this unchanging trend of Korean piano history over about 100 years has been continued, but new innovative changes have been observed in the last three years between 2017 and 2019. It was observed. Innovative attempts such as the application of various sub-titles, commentary or talk concert, improvisation interaction with the audience, and interdisciplinary artistic performances combined with other art genres, and it was also recognized that the repertoire was expanded through the increase in the total number of composers and premiere performances. Distinctively, the number of Korean composers’works played has increased rapidly. Given these findings, this study carefully suggests that various attempts should be actively reflected in the pianist's solo recital planning, and that performance publicity should be continuously emphasized to motivate such innovative attempts.

비판적 사고 하위성분과 영어 교육

김영서(Kim Young Suh) 영상영어교육학회 2008 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.9 No.1

English teaching should help learners master higher levels of knowledge so that they can develop the abilities needed to make reflective personal. The purpose of this paper is firstly, to clarify the construct of sub-component of critical thinking. Three components to investigate are motivation to implement complex thinking, pursuit of validation and accuracy and intellectual curiosity. Secondly, to measure critical thinking ability among Korean English learners through questionnaires. The result shows there is no difference in English critical thinking regardless of subject's residence experience in English speaking country. Finally this paper suggests teaching material through internet and movies which can improve the critical thinking on ethnicity.

사염화에틸렌(PCE)으로 오염된 국내 4개 지역 지하수 내 생물학적 PCE 탈염소화 활성 및 미생물 군집의 비교

김영,김진욱,하철윤,권수열,김정관,이한웅,하준수,박후원,안영호,이진우,Kim Young,Kim Jin-Wook,Ha Chul-Yoon,Kwon Soo-Yeol,Kim Jung-Kwan,Lee Han-Woong,Ha Joon-Soo,Park Hoo-Won,Ahn Young-Ho,Lee Jin-Woo 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005 지하수토양환경 Vol.10 No.2

본 연구는 사염화에틸렌(Perchloroethylene) 또는 트리클로로에틸렌(Trichloroethylene)으로 오염된 국내 지하수 내에 국외에서 보고된 환원성 탈염소화 미생물의 존재 유무와 사염화에틸렌의 생물학적 탈염소화 활성도를 평가하였다. 마이크로코즘 테스트(microcosm tests)는 4개의 오염지역(창원 A, 창원 B, 부천 및 양산) 지하수와 다양한 전자공여체 (sodium lactate, sodium propionate, sodium butyrate, sodium fumarate)를 이용하여 수행하였다. 단일 전자공여체 와 창원 A 혹은 창원 B 지하수를 주입한 전 마이크로코즘에서 사염화에틸렌 완전 탈염소화 분해 시 발생하는 최종 산물인 에틸렌이 배양 90일 후에 검출되었고, 부천 혹은 양산 지역의 지하수를 주입한 마이크로코즘에서는 배양 90 일 후 시스-1,2-디클로로에틸렌(cis-1 ,2-Dichloroethylene)만이 검출되었고, 염화비닐(Vinyl chloride) 과 에틸렌은 검출되지 않았다. 완전 탈염소화 생분해가 확인된 창원 B 지역 지하수와 불완전 탈염소화 생분해가 확인된 양산 지역 지하수 내 미생물 군집을 비교하기 위해 분자생물학적 방법을 이용한 실험을 수행하였다. 창원 B 지역 지하수의 클론 라이브러리(Clone library)에서 사염화에틸렌 완전 탈염소화 미생물, uncultured bacterium clone DCE47과 매우 유사한 염기서열 클론이 확인되었다. 그러나 양산 지역의 클론 라이브러리에서는 기존의 염화에틸렌 탈염소화 미생물과 유사한 염기서열 클론이 확인되지 않았다. 본 연구 결과를 통하여 국내 일부 지역의 지하수 내에 사염화에틸렌을 완전 탈염소화하여 무해한 에틸렌으로 분해하는 미생물이 존재함을 확인하였고, 적절한 전자공여체를 공급하는 경우 그 분해 활성도가 증가함을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 사염화에틸렌 혹은 트리클로로에틸렌으로 오염된 국내 지하수를 경제적인 공법인 환원성 탈염소화 생물학적 공정으로 복원할 수 있는 기능성을 보여주는 중요한 지표라고 사료된다. In Korea, little attention has been paid to microbial perchloroethylene (PCE) and/or trichloroethylene (TCE) dechlorination activity and identification of microorganisms involved in PCE reductive dechlorination at a PCE-contaminated aquifer. We performed microcosm tests using the groundwater samples from 4 different contaminated sites (i.e. Changwon A, Changwon B, Bucheon and Yangsan) to assess PCE reductive dechlorination activity. We also adapted molecular techniques to screen what types of known reductive dechlorinators are present at the PCE-contaminated aquifers. In the Changwon A and Changwon B active microcosms where potential electron donors such as sodium propionate, sodium lactate, sodium butyrate, and sodium fumarate, were added, ethylene, an end-product of complete reductive dechlorination of PCE, was detected after a period of 90 days of incubation. In the Bucheon and Yangsan active microcosms, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (c-DCE) was accumulated without the production of vinyl chloride (VC) and ethylene. Molecular techniques were used to evaluate the microbial community structures in the Changwon B and Yangsan aquifer. We found two sequence types that were closely related to a known PCE to ethylene dechlorinator, named uncultured bacterium clone DCE47, in the Changwon B site clone library. However, in the Yangsan site clone library, no sequence type was closely related to known PCE dechlorinators reported. It is plausible that microorganisms being capable of completely dechlorinating PCE to ethylene may be present in the Changwon B site aquifer. In this study we find that complete PCE reductive dechlorinators are present at some PCE-contaminated sites in Korea. In an engineering point of view this information makes it feasible to apply a biological reductive dechlorination process for remediating PCE- and/or TCE-contaminated aquifers in Korea.

관측정 자연표류 실험을 통한 트리클로로에틸렌(Trichloroethylene) 오염 지하수의 생물학적 복원 타당성 연구

김영,김진욱,하철윤,김남희,홍광표,권수열,안영호,하준수,박후원,Kim Young,Kim Jin-Wook,Ha Chul-Yoon,Kim Nam-Hee,Hong Kwang-Pyo,Kwon Soo-Yul,Ahn Young-Ho,Ha Joon-Su,Park Hoo-Won 한국지하수토양환경학회 2005 지하수토양환경 Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 현장 관측정 자연표류 실험 (SWNDT, Single-Well Natural Drift Test) 을 이용하여 트리클로로에틸렌 (TCE, trichloroethylene) 으로 오염된 지하수의 생물학적 복원 가능성 조사 방법 및 결과 해석법을 제시하였다. 현장 SWNDT 실험에 사용한 용액은 일정 양의 추적자 (브롬이온), 생분해 기질 (톨루엔, 에틸렌, 용존산소, 질산성질소) 을 현장 지하수에 용해시켜 준비한다. 준비된 실험용액을 대수층에 주입하고, 주입 시 시료를 채취하여 추적자와 생 분해 기질들의 초기 농도를 측정한다 주업 후 시간에 따라서 시료를 채취하여 추적자, 생분해 기질, 생분해 부산물들의 농도를 측정한다. 현장 SWNDT 실험은 생분해 기질과 추적자의 상대적 거동을 평가하기 위한 Push-pull Transport Test (PPTT), 토착 미생물의 양과 활성도를 증가시키기 위한 Drift Biostimulation Test (DBT), 트리클로로에틸렌과 미생물 반응이 유사하리라 예상되는 기질을 시험하기 위한 Drift Surrogate Activity Test (DSAT) 순으로 진행되었다 SWNDT 실험 양수 시 추적자로 사용한 브롬이용의 농도변화 곡선은 톨루엔, 에틸렌, 용존산소, 질산성 질소 농도변화와 유사한 경향을 나타냈다. 즉 대수층에서의 생분해 기질들의 이송이 추적자와 유사함을 나타내는 결과이다. 토착 톨루엔산화 미생물의 존재를 톨루엔 농도의 감소에 따른 이산화탄소의 발생 및 용존산소 농도의 감소로 확인하였고, 그 톨루엔 산화 미생물은 트리클로로에틸렌 생분해 유사기질로 사용된 에틸렌을 분해하며, 부산물로 산화에틸렌 (ethylene oxide) 을 생성하였다. 이는 DBT 실험을 통하여 활성화된 톨루엔 분해 미생물이 트리클로로에틸렌 분해능이 있음을 나타낸다. 본 연구에서 제시한 현장 SWNDT 실험 방법 및 결과 해석 방법은 트리클로로에틸렌으로 대표되는 염화 지방족 탄회수소화합물(Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, CAHs)로 오염된 지하수의 생물학적 복원 타당성 평가를 위한 경제적이고 용이한 현장 실험 방법이다. The feasibility of stimulating in situ aerobic cometabolic activity of indigenous microorganisms was investigated in a trichloroethylene (TCE)-contaminated aquifer. A series of single-well natural drift tests (SWNDTs) was conducted by injecting site groundwater amended with a bromide tracer and combinations of toluene, oxygen, nitrate, ethylene and TCE into an existing monitoring well and by sampling the same well over time. Three field tests, Push-pull Transport Test, Drift Biostimulation Test, and Drift Surrogate Activity Test, were performed in sequence. Initial rate of toluene degradation was much faster than the rate of bromide dilution resulting from natural groundwater drift, indicating stimulation of indigenous toluene-oxidizing microorganisms. Transformation of ethylene, a surrogate probing overall activity of TCE transformation, was also observed, and its transformation results in the production of ethylene oxide, suggesting that some tolueneoxidizing microorganisms stimulated may express a orthomonooxygenase enzyme. Also in situ transformation of TCE was confirmed by greater retardation of TCE than bromide after the stimulation of toluene-oxidizing microorganisms. These results indicate that, in this environment, toluene and oxygen additions stimulated the growth and aerobic cometabolic activity of indigenous microorganisms expressing orthomonooxygenase enzymes. The simple, low-cost field test method presented in this study provides an effective method for conducting rapid field assessments and pilot testing of aerobic cometabolism, which has previously hindered application of this technology to groundwater remediation.

日韓両国語の聴覚形容詞の研究

金英?(Kim, Young-Ah) 동북아시아문화학회 2017 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.52

In this study, we analyzed the auditory adjectives, ‘Urusai’, ‘Yakamasii’ and ‘Sawagasii’ to compare and contrast with Korean words of siggeurupda, yoranhada and ddeodeulsseoghada, the Korean equivalents of the above-mentioned Japanese auditory adjectives in order to look into the similarities and differences of the Korean and Japanese auditory adjustives. Firstly, the difference of Japanese is that ‘Urusai’ and ‘Yakamasii’ are used against a single sound and ‘Sawagasii’ is used to express an unpleasant feeling against a multiple sound. Secondly, ‘Urusai’, which is used to show displeasure against low sounds is focused on the listener and ‘Yakamasii’ and ‘Sawagasii are words are focused on the objective. Thirdly, ‘Yakamasii’ is external, but ‘Urusai’ is internal. Fourthly, ‘Urusai’ implies something that is too complicated to solve, while ‘Sawagasii’ denotes a mismatch and disharmony. Additionally, as for the difference in the Korean words of siggeurupda, yoranhada and ddeodeulsseoghada, firstly, siggeurupda and yoranhada are only used to emotional or non-emotional auditory feelings caused by both single sounds and multiple sounds and ddeodeulsseoghada is only used for sounds made by more than one person. Secondly, siggeurupda focuses on the listener him/herself but yoranhada is only used for focusing on the state of the situation. Thirdly, siggeurupdahas uses the similar method of meaning as ‘Urusai’ and ddeodeulsseoghada uses the similar method of meaning as ‘Sawagasii’. From the perspective of Japanese-language education, the comparison chart of auditory adjectives in Japanese and Korean as well as the concrete examples through the contrastive analysis (provided in this paper) may offer a guideline for selecting synonymous adjectives, aiding Japanese learners of Korean to misuse of them.

영어학습을 위한 멀티미디어 활용방안에 관한 연구

김영서(Kim Young Suh),이미동(Lee Mi Dong) 영상영어교육학회 2001 영상영어교육 (STEM journal) Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to present a proper system of multimedia as showing developed technology to advanced nations and the effect of its use to teach English to high school students. At first, we, as teachers, must know what is the context and the conception of multimedia. In short, it is an integration of media including video, audio, graphic, letter, image and so on. And the most effective teaching method is a system of self-access using individual or small group and it can be connected with constructivism. Representative examples of multimedia teaching methods are interactive video, CD-ROM Title, Authoring Tool and Internet. Secondly, to show the effect of multimedia teaching method, three experiments were conducted. From these experiments, we can reach two conclusions in short. First, most high schools have more or less trouble with multimedia equipment and insufficient materials for English language learning. Nevertheless, most English teachers recognize the need of multimedia teaching methods. Second, in general, an experimental group who learned utilizing multimedia material, got higher marks than the control group. Furthermore the students in the experiment have an interest and a positive attitude.