노년기 여성의 연령집단별 생활체육 현황 및 참여 확대 방안

김양례 한국여성체육학회 2020 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.34 No.2

This study aims to analyze the status of sport-for-all of the elderly females and to provide the ways of promoting their participation. The object of investigation are over 50 year old females from a national survey on physical activity participation in Korea in 2018. The survey is carried out by one to one interview to over 10 year old Korean people who were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling. The statistical methods are frequency analysis, cross tabulation analysis, ANOVA. The main results are as followings. First, the analysis of the status of sport-for-all participation shows that the rate and degree of participation are decreased with age. Therefore, the guide line of sport activity should be provided for participation inducement. In addition, the elderly tend to prefer a low sport activity cost and easily possible sport items in near sport facilities. So, the related policy needs to be extended. Second, the family and close friends wield influence to the elderly as the sport-for-all socializer and participation companions. And they have an higher participation rate of accompanying with local residents with age, so the promotion for expanding influences of socializer and the incentive plans of sport-for-all participation with companions should be established. Third, they need more leisure time, health condition improvement, and growth of income level for their sport activity. And more old they have a higher need of health condition improvement. Therefore, the participation promotion policy that the elderly females can participate in sport-for-all without much money and time should be extended. Also, Korea national fitness award 100 program that provide customized exercise prescriptions should be expanded to prevent the participation restriction. 이 연구는 노년기 여성의 연령집단별 생활체육 현황 분석을 토대로 참여 확대 방안을 마련하는데 목적이있다. 연구대상은 문화체육관광부에서 실시한 2018 국민생활체육참여실태조사의 50세이상 여성의 원자료이다. 노년기 연령을 50세이상으로 설정한 이유는 선진국 노인체육과 우리나라 고령사회 정책의 대상 연령이50세부터 접근되는 경향을 반영하였기 때문이다. 이 조사는 전국 만 10세이상 국민을 대상으로 다단계층화집락추출 후 가구방문에 의한 1:1 면접조사로 이루어졌다. 자료 분석을 위한 통계방법은 빈도분석, 교차분석, 변량분석이다. 이러한 절차를 통해 도출된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생활체육 참여 실태 분석결과, 연령이 증가할수록 참여율과 참여정도가 감소해 적정 수준의 참여 유인을 위한 체육활동 참여 가이드라인 제공이 필요하다. 또한 연령이 증가할수록 체육활동 비용부담이 적고 근거리에서 참여 가능한 종목과 체육시설을 선호하고 있어 관련 정책의 확대가 필요하다. 둘째, 생활체육 참여 동반자와 사회화 주관자로 친구와가족/친지의 영향력이 비교적 크고, 연령이 증가할수록 지역주민과의 참여 동반이 증가하는 경향이 있다. 때문에 주요 참여 동반자와 사회화 주관자를 활용한 홍보와 유인책이 마련되어야 한다. 셋째, 생활체육 참여확대를 위해 시간증가, 건강상태 개선, 소득수준 증가 등에 대한 요구가 높았으며, 연령이 증가할수록 건강상태 개선 요구가 높았다. 그러므로 일상에서 많은 시간과 비용을 들이지 않고 참여할 수 있는 정책이 확대되어야 한다. 또한 건강문제로 인한 참여 제약 최소화를 위해 의료기관과 연계해 맞춤형 운동처방을 제공하는국민체력100사업의 확대가 필요하다.

한국 여성체육 현황과 활성화 방안

김양례 한국여성체육학회 2009 한국여성체육학회 학술세미나자료집 Vol.2009 No.2

스포츠마당 : 은퇴선수의 과거와 현재 그리고 미래

김양례 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2013 스포츠과학 Vol.123 No.-

유아의 체육활동 참여 확대 방안-부모의 유아체육에 대한 설문조사 결과를 중심으로- 유아의 체육활동 참여 확대 방안-부모의 유아체육에 대한 설문조사 결과를 중심으로-

김양례 한국체육정책학회 2011 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study is to present the policy alternatives of extending physical activity participation for early childhood in Korea. For this purpose, we analyse the difference of the cognition about physical activity participation of early childhood and the request for them between participation group and non-participation group. Research results are as follows. First, it is necessary to develop early childhood's physical activity programs that match up their growth steps and can contrive their all-around development. Moreover, the program should be distributed to all physical activity related facilities such as kindergartens and day cares for children in order to extend the physical activity participation of early childhood. Second, the government should provide the legal basis of physical activity leaders' training program of early childhood, and should support their retraining program to raise up their professionalism of that. Also, the government should go ahead with its arrangement plan of the leaders to kindergartens and day cares for children so that the leaders can visit them and educate the physical activity for early childhood. Third, the government also should establish acts to activate the facilities formation for early childhood's physical activity in kindergartens and day cares for children. And they should try to diffuse the facilities in the playground formation program of Korea Sports Promotion Foundation for physical activity, so that the early childhood can use them easily. Finally, it is necessary to extend promotion programs such as physical activity class programs that can make both the early childhood and their parents to experience directly the participation effect of physical activity program for early childhood.

스포츠마당 : 국민체육진흥을 위한 독일 체육단체와 경기단체의 역할

김양례 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2003 스포츠과학 Vol.85 No.-

국민체력인증제 도입 방향과 효율적 운영 방안 연구

김양례 한국체육정책학회 2010 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.15 No.-

This study was aim to raise the necessity of introducing National Fitness Award System(NFAS) and to suggest the direction and way of its efficient management. NFAS is a system in Korea to induce people to a systematic fitness management and physical activity participation. In this study, the status of the national fitness businesses and fitness management were considered. Also, cases of fitness business in foreign countries were collected and analysed. We asserted that the NFAS should be targeted for the whole nation at first and be progressed gradually from adults to other generations. The first NFAS program that should apply was the basic fitness programs because they were easy to get reliability and validity, and then the sports award programs that are closely connected to physical activity participation should be applied. The sex, age and the physical factors related to measurement contents should be included as key variables of fitness award standard. And the objective physical examination and award criteria should be established clearly. The exercise prescription program, the key factor for NFAS, should offer not only the exercise prescription program that is possible to practice exercise participations but the program guidelines and video files. Tow-way Computer networks should be built to share and interlock the information between base organizations and individuals by their goals and needs. The efficient way of introducing and managing NFAS can be summarized as following. First, NFAS should be operated by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, because NFAS is a nonprofit enterprise for public interest and should be managed without end. Second, national sport complexes, gyms, health centers should be used as the regional centers. Third, the measurement system should be diversified for expending a nation's participation opportunity in NFAS. Fourth, licensed exercise instructors, coaches, and physical education teachers should be hired and educated as NFAS operators for reducing the operating expenses. Finally, the strategy to induce individuals, companies, schools, local governments, and regional centers should be established for their NFAS participation.

학생운동선수 인권 관련 보도의 프레임 분석

김양례 한국스포츠사회학회 2010 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyse the mass media's news framing on human rights of student athletes and to examine how the meaning of student athletes was made up in the framing. For this, we collected news articles and broadcasting news of daily newspapers and televisions such as Donga, Hankyoreh,MBC, KBS, and SBS, and analyzed the news framing of them by text-analytic approach. Total 70 news about student athletes' human rights between 2008 and 2009 were used for framing analysis. The framing analyses were divided by formal frame and content frame. The formal frame was formed by deduction based on the classification method of Iyergar(1991) and the content frame was formed by induction according to the analysis of overall themes and titles of news. Also, Holsti's reliability evaluation rule was used to raise each coders' reliability of selected news targeted to be analysed. The level of consensus between coders was .86 on average and showed a relatively high level of reliability. The main results could be summarized as follows;First, the analysis of formal frame showed that the portion of 'episodic frame' was predominantly high which focused on specific events or occurrences about student athletes' human rights. On the other hand, the portion of 'thematic frame' and 'episodic plus thematic mixed frame' which focused on the context and interpretation of events or occurrences was relatively low. Second, it was found by content frame analysis that student athletes''learning rights', 'violence and sexual violence', and 'policy frame' were main subjects of news framing. 이 연구는 신문과 TV뉴스가 학생운동선수 인권 관련 보도에 어떤 프레임을 사용하고 있는지를 분석하여 학생운동선수의 의미가 어떻게 구성되고 있는지를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2008년 1월1일부터 2009년 12월 31일까지의 동아일보, 한겨레신문, MBC와 KBS 9시 뉴스, SBS 8시 뉴스를 수집한 후 텍스트 분석적 접근을 통해 프레임을 분석하였다. 프레임 분석에 이용된 학생운동선수 인권 관련보도는 70건 이었다. 분석대상 기간을 2008년과 2009년으로 선정한 이유는 국가인권위원회의 학생운동선수에 대한 인권 침해 실태조사가 언론에 집중 조명된 시기이자 정부 차원에서 학원스포츠 정상화를위해 학교체육진흥위원회를 구성 및 운영한 시기로서 학생운동선수 문제가 사회적 이슈로 크게 부각되었기 때문이다. 프레임 분석은 형식적 프레임과 내용적 프레임으로 구분하여 이루어졌다. 형식적 프레임은 Iyergar(1991) 등의 분류법을 토대로 연역적으로 이루어졌으며, 내용적 프레임은 보도의 전체적인주제나 제목 등에 대한 분석을 토대로 귀납적으로 이루어졌다. 분석대상 보도의 코더간 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 Holsti의 신뢰도 평가방식을 이용하였으며, 코더 간 일치도는 평균 .86으로 비교적 높은 신뢰도를 보였다. 형식적 프레임 분석 결과, 학생운동선수 인권 관련 사건에 대한 단순 결과를 보도하는 일화중심 프레임 비율이 가장 높았으며, 사건의 배경과 해석에 비중을 두는 주제중심 프레임과 일화+주제중심 프레임은 상대적으로 비율이 낮았다. 내용적 프레임 분석 결과, 학생운동선수의 학습권, 폭력 및 성폭력, 정책 프레임이 확인되었다.

노인의 여가활동유형과 건강평가 및 고독감의 관계

김양례 한국스포츠사회학회 2006 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.19 No.2

여가스포츠 향유권 보장을 위한 스포츠복지 혜택 부여 방향

김양례 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2023 한국여가레크리에이션학회 학술세미나자료집 Vol.2023 No.5

빅데이터를 활용한 국민체력100 인식 및 요구 분석

김양례,오형근 한국체육정책학회 2021 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.19 No.3

The purpose of this study is to analyze National Fitness Award’s keywords utilizing the big data analytical technique, and provide the basic data required for devising a plan for developing National Fitness Award projects. The scope of collection included the blogs, cafes, intellectuals, web documents, and the news provided by Naver and Daum, which are the leading portals in Korea. The subjects of the fitness certification expanded to the 3 groups of youths, adults, and the elderly, while the data collection period was limited from January 2014 until December 2019, when over 20 fitness certification centers were operated. Through the text mining, the keywords for the National Fitness Award projects were identified, and the degree centrality and convergence of iterated correlations (CONCOR) were analyzed by performing the semantic network analysis. The keywords through the frequency analysis were classified into the purpose of participation, participation target, sports and physical education activities, and the various environment. The results of the degree centrality analysis yielded similar results to the those of the frequency analysis, yet the physical education activities related keywords yielded a relatively higher connection vis-a-vis the frequency. As a result of the CONCOR analysis, a total of 22 groups were classified during the survey period, and the groups related to the purpose of participation, sports and physical education activities, and the various environment were formed the most.