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김버들(Kim, Bue-Dyel),조정식(Cho, Jeong-Sik) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.11
This study is on the Architect Kim Sa-haeng. But he was generally known as only an eunuch. The result is as concerned. 1st, a lot of construction workss were needed to consult new capital in the late Koryo to early Chosun dynasty. At that time, Kim sa-haeng took the lead in most of the construction work. 2nd, He was an an eunuch who had worked for Yuan Dynasty. Based on his experience, He created a new type of architecture following an old practice, like royal tomb of the Gongminwang. He also organized the 1st Royal Tomb of Chosun dynasty and his architect became a model of Royal Tomb. 3rd, He built Buddhist temple like Jinkwansa Suryuksa and supervised Buddhist ritual in Geunjeongjeon hall. This means that he was anle to design architectures consdering the ritual and culture. Namely, he was distinguished in many different fields. 4th, He was an officer overcame the limitation on status of eunuch. Besides, he won his spurs. Although he was affected by Buddhism, he built a Confucian shrine. And he completed Palace plan, according to behavioral pattern of royal family, servant and vassal. 5th, we’ve read in documentaries he built an architectural monstrosity with grand sized and spectacular ornament. It means that he created a new type of architecture never seen before.
김한식(Kim Han-sik) 한국비평문학회 2009 批評文學 Vol.- No.31
The greater part of the readers in south Korea are embarrassed at current north Korean literature, especially "Imperishable History." Because we cannot conclude whether "Imperishable History" is novel or history. And we do not admit "Forming the leader" in north Korean literature. We are unfamiliar with their writing and distribution system. Many man of letters think "Imperishable History" is not literature. "Eternal life" is one of the most interesting novel in "Imperishable History." It includes the story of the death of Kim, Il-sung and his last injunctions. But it do not have enough causal relationship and persuasive power. So we must read that text as the mirror of the north Korean history between 1994-1997. Three main topics are in this novel. The first is agricultural problem. The second is nuclear crisis. That is related to diplomatic, this is related to domestic. The third is restoration problem of a royal tomb of Dankoon. "Imperishable History" turns individual memory to official memory. It treats the history of Kim, Il-sung as the north Korean history. When a historical event occurred, always, Kim was there. Although it deal with the death of Kim, "Eternal Life" emphasize that his rule is not finished. The narrator says Kim's heroic deed is on his mind, and it is the real meaning of eternal life. It's very difficult to understand their novel. But we can admit that "Imperishable History" is not representative of all north Korean literature.
왕릉건축을 통해 본 박자청(朴子靑)의 김사행(金師幸)건축 계승
김버들,조정식,Kim, Bue-Dyel,Cho, Jeong-Sik 한국건축역사학회 2018 건축역사연구 Vol.27 No.2
This study investigates the relationship of two architectures 'Kim Sa-haeng' and 'Park Ja-cheong.' They were the architects whose architecture were established and well known however they were not acknowledged by the people. Because they were not revealed under the large-scale national construction in complicated circumstances at home and abroad. The results were as follows; First, Kim Sa-haeng who was an overseas architect in Yuan dynasty stood out in all areas of architecture. Particularly in making royal tombs; His works were recognized as the most beautiful royal tombs ever existed and was later on followed by the Joseon dynasty. Second, Park completed the construction of Joseon's by faithfully reflecting on the discussed process of Neo-Confucian while coming after the time of the construction of Kim Sa-haeng. Third, although Kim Sa-haeng was a vassal of the Buddhist nation in Goryeo, he built the Moon-myo, a Confucian inspired temple of Joseon. Park Ja-cheong, who continued to build Kim Sa-haeng's architecture, reproduced Kim Sa-haeng's confucian's temple of Joseon dynasty while modifying it according to the situation in Joseon dynasty. The constructions of the two architects' monuments continues unabatedly. Their architecture has continued without massive changes.
넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 immunoglobulin M에 대한 단클론 항체 생산
김위식 ( Wi-sik Kim ),김기홍 ( Ki-hong Kim ),김춘섭 ( Choon-sup Kim ),오명주 ( Myung-joo Oh ) 한국수산과학회 2017 한국수산과학회지 Vol.50 No.2
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) was purified from olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus sera using mannan-binding protein (MBP) and protein L affinity columns (designated as MBPIgM and ProLIgM, respectively). A monoclonal antibody (MAb) against olive flounder IgM was produced. The MBPIgM and ProLIgM had apparent molecular weights of 77, 73, and 28 kDa in SDS-PAGE. Nine hybridomas secreting MAbs against olive flounder IgM were established: five MAbs for MBPIgM (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) and four for ProLIgM (6, 7, 8, and 9). Western blotting indicated that seven MAbs recognized heavy (H; MAbs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7) chains and one recognized light (L; MAb 9) chains of IgM, while MAb 8 did not recognize IgM. The results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with bovine serum albumin (BSA, antigen) and the nine MAbs revealed that the optical density (OD) values of sera differed significantly between BSA- and non-immunized fish, despite some sera from non-immunized fish with slight high OD values. These results suggest that the MAbs produced in this study reacted specifically with the IgM from olive flounder.
김상두(Sang Doo Kim),김준석(Jun Sik Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2014 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.57
The purpose of this study is to find out the level of understanding for pre-service physical-education teachers about the Paralympics and the differences between physical education majors and adapted physical education majors. For the purpose of the survey, a distinct difference between the groups on a survey has been identified. The survey material used for this study with a modification is based on Yeon-Sook Ko, Kyung-Sook Kim``s modified survey(2005) that scale analysis of disability attitude factor, which DFS(Disability Factor Scale) invented by Siller(1983) and translated by Jong-Nam Lee(1994), was used as a reference. For this study, collected 380 papers of information was updated and SPSS 18.0 program was used for its analysis with significant level of 5 percent or below. The frequency analysis has been conducted to figure out the subject``s general features, and t-test which is mean difference analysis and One-Way ANOVA have been conducted to see the awareness of the Paralympics. These tests were also used to verify differences between the two groups differentiated by major. The result are as followed. First, male have better understanding toward Paralympics than female do. However, none of statistical significance-difference was found. Second, the level of understanding toward Paralympics for all graders shows no sign of statistical significance-difference. Third, overall, adapted physical education majors have decent level of understanding toward Paralympics and the gap created from the fact, that whether he/she took adapted physical education classes, was shown. Fourth, a group with experience of volunteering turned out to have high level of understanding toward Paralympics and statistical significance-difference was found. It is shown that the differences about understanding toward Paralympics between the groups exist and pre-service physical-education teachers have lower level of understanding toward Paralympics compared to adapted physical-education majors. Fifth, the understanding level of pre-service physical-education teachers indicates areal gap and classes taken. In this study, a survey has been developed to find out the understanding level of Paralympics, which is one of the major events, for pre-service physical-education teachers and the differences between the groups have been identified. In this study which is to develop a survey as base line data to vitalize , it is suggested as followed. First, due to the fact that pre-service physical-education teachers were the subject for this study, an additionalstudy for a group of teachers who are currently working in the field should be made. Second, this study is only for major events of disabled for Paralympics. Later on, hence, study including morefeatures is a mandatory, such as various games, domestic sports festival for the people with handicapped. Third, due to this study is focused on pre-service physical education teacher, later, research which is forspecial education teacher should be needed for their better physical education service.