불어의 CDE 구문과 Chomsky 의 CO 고찰

김승연 한국불어불문학회 1986 佛語佛文學硏究 Vol.21 No.1

Pour approcher la question ge´ne´rale de la fonction de pre´dicat, nous avons essaye´ de de´velopper l'e´tude de la construction a` datif e´piste´mique en franc ¿ais et la condition d'opacite´ de Chomsky. Dans le chapitre II. 1, nous avons observe´ les proprie´te´s des verbes pouvant figurer dans la CDE, la construction a` comple´tive et la CAO. On donne une liste, pas du tout exhaustive, de verbes qui peuvent aussi bien figurer dans la CDE que la construction a` comple´tive: accorder, assurer, concevoir, contester, croire, de´couvrir, de´cre´ter, deviner, imaginer, inventer, postuler, pre´dire, pressentir, pre´tendre, pre´sumer, pre´voir, proclamer, promettre, reconnai^tre, refuser, souhaiter, soupc ¿onner, subodorer, supposer, trouver, voir, vouloir, etc. Dans le chapitre II. 2, nous avons e´tudie´ la distribution des syntagmes re´ciproques et la CO de Chomsky appele´e autrefois la condition du sujet spe´cifie´ et formule´e comme suit: CO: Si α est [une variable] dans le domaine du sujet de β, β minual, alors α ne peut e^tre libre en β [ou`β=S ou NP]. Dans le chapitre II. 3, nous avons marque´ que, pour toutes sortes de raisons, la solution chomskyenne au proble`me pose´ par la distribution du passif et des re´ciproques dans la CDE ne pouvait fonctionner. Dans le chapitre II. 4, qui est l'analyse des e´le´ments concernant la distribution des re´ciproques, nous avons analyse´ des constructions du point de vue se´mantique et pragmatique pour l'explication de l'intuition des re´ciproques base´e sur les e´le´ments se´mantique et pragmatique, et pour l'ensemble des proble`mes pose´s par la CAO et la CDE et l'opacite´. Dans le chapitre III, en conclusion, nous avons non seulement synthe´tise´ et analyse´ les faits totaux de la CDE en franc ¿ais et la CO de Chomsky, mais aussi montre´ l'orientation nouvelle des recherches sur les proble`mes se´mantiques pour l'avenir.

지방분권시대 중앙 · 지방 간 복지사업 역할분담 재정립 방안

김승연 서울연구원 2019 정책리포트 Vol.- No.271

포스타 전시 발표 : 신장 ; 제2형 기종성 신우신염 1예

김승연,이경주,김경아,송준호,이승우,김문재 대한내과학회 1999 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.57 No.-

해사대학 여학생의 진로 가이드 및 정책 제언을 위한 기초 연구

김승연,박준모,조소현 해양환경안전학회 2022 해양환경안전학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.06

몬테카를로 시뮬레이션 방법을 이용한 베타노바 단백질의 미소정준 엔트로피 연구

김승연 한국교통대학교 2021 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.56 No.-

Betanova protein is a designed small protein, consisting of twenty amino acids, to investigate the fundamental properties for the beta structures of proteins. The structure of betanova protein is a three-stranded beta sheet. The microcanonical entropy S(E), as a function of energy E, of betanova protein is obtained by using entropic-sampling Monte Carlo simulation method and large-scale massive computing. From the microcanonical entropy, probability distribution function P(E;T) at any given temperature T can be correctly evaluated for betanova protein, even in low temperatures.

교사의 근골격계 질환 및 직무 스트레스의 분석을 통한 직무 유해요인에 관한 연구

김승연,정명진,서예슬,윤은빈 국제문화기술진흥원 2021 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 교사의 직무 스트레스와 직업성 근골격계 질환 유해요인을 규명하고, 직무형태에 따라 유해 요인 제거에 관한 해결책 도모 및 개선방안을 도출하고자 함이다. 서울 소재 내 초·고등학교 교사 총 168명을 대상으 로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 교사의 평균 RULA점수는 4.2점이었으며, 근골격계 질환을 호소하지 않는 교사 의 RULA 평균 점수는 4.3점으로 나타났다. 또한, 교원의 직무스트레스 평균 점수는 58.9점으로, 요인별 스트레스 점 수의 경우, 학생지도, 업무의 과부담, 권위상실, 조직구조와 교육과정, 대우 및 복지, 인간관계 순이었다. 교사의 RULA와 직무스트레스 점수를 분석한 결과, 직업으로 인한 근골격계 질환과 직무 스트레스 간 상관성을 도출해낼 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to identify the harmful factors of teacher’s job stress and occupational-related musculoskeletal diseases, and to investigate according to job types to seek solutions and improvement measures for removing harmful factors. A total of 168 elementary and high school teachers in Seoul were surveyed. As a result, the average RULA score of the teacher was 4.2 points, and the average RULA score of the teacher who did not complain of musculoskeletal diseases was 4.3 points. In addition, the average job stress score of the teacher was 58.9 points, and the stress score by factor was in the order of student guidance, work burden, loss of authority, organizational structure and curriculum, treatment and welfare, human relations. As a result of analyzing the teacher's RULA score and job stress, it was possible to derive a correlation between musculoskeletal disorders and job stress caused by occupation.

지방자치단체 공무원의 성격특성이 직무소진에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (서울특별시 강남구 공무원을 중심으로)

김승연,황찬규,이대근,Kim, Seungyeoun,Hwang, Changyu,Lee, Daekun 디지털산업정보학회 2017 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.13 No.3

This study aims to investigate the effect of personality traits (Big5) of local government officials on job exhaustion. First, we examine the correlation between personal characteristics of individual employees and self-efficacy and the correlation between factors of civil servants' personality characteristics and job stress. Also, it was confirmed whether self-efficacy had a significant effect on job exhaustion and whether job stress had a significant effect on job exhaustion. In order to empirically study this research model, we held a survey based on the employees of Gangnam-gu, Seoul. The main results of this study are as follows : First, it was confirmed that sincerity among personality characteristics affects positive self-efficacy and neuroticism affects negative self-efficacy. However, it was confirmed that extroversion, affinity, and openness were not correlated with self-efficacy. Second, neuroticism has a positive influence on job stress and openness has a negative effect on job stress. However, there was no correlation between extroversion, affinity, sincerity and job stress. Third, the relationship between self-efficacy and job exhaustion turned out to give a negative effect. Finally, job stress was positively influenced by job exhaustion. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the study on personality characteristics (Big5), job stress, and job exhaustion, which have been studied based on service industries, to local government officials. The purpose of this study is to suggest job training for enhancing personality traits that can help reduce the job burden of local government officials.

모로코 사회의 분절 연구에 대한 고찰

김승연 한양대학교 평화연구소 2024 문화와 정치 Vol.11 No.1

Researches on Moroccan segmentary system were developed around the colonial period, and after the Independence they became rare. But recently, the concept of segmentation, which emphasizes on flexibility and complexity, is again considered useful to comprehend the Moroccan modern society. In Morocco, tribes and lineages constitute administrative levels in province, and they form bases of economical factors. Tribes traditionally have occupied and managed their territory for economic activities, and the State administration is cooperating with these tribal groups in national economic projects. Politically, the segmentary system facilitated the pluripartisime to quickly install in this country. The nationalist party unified for the independence movement is divided into several groups, in repeating fission for electoral interests. Now it continues with creation of new parties after each scission, and it is not much considered socially negative. But public organizations as political parties or trade unions can’t represent divers segmentary social groups, and social movements show their segmentary force, as an unofficial social association. 모로코 사회의 분절조직에 대한 연구는 식민을 전후해 활발했으나, 독립 이후 한동안 부족과 분절 조직에 대한 설명이 매우 드물었다. 그러나 현대 모로코 사회를 이해하는 데 여전히 분절의 개념이 유용하다는 인식이 최근의 연구에서 확인되고 있으며, 이들 연구는 분절의 유연성과 복합성을 강조한다. 부족과 종족의 분절 집단은 특히 농촌 지역에서 행정과 경제 단위의 기초를 형성한다. 전통적으로 경제 활동의 기반이 되는 영토를 부족 집단이 점유하고 관리해 왔기 때문에 국가 행정이 중앙화된 정책을 시행할 때도 지역의 부족 집단 조직과 협력하고 있다. 정치 영역에서도 분절의 방식은 복수정당이 빨리 정착하는 모습으로 가시화되었다. 독립운동을 위해 연대하던 민족주의적 정당들이 이해관계를 대변하는 지역과 집단을 따라 세분화하면서 분할을 거듭했고 지금도 선거와 관련한 새로운 정당의 분할이 일어나는 것이 사회적으로 크게 부정적으로 인식되지 않는다. 그러나 이러한 공식 사회정치 기구가 분절적인 사회집단을 대변하지 못하는 상황이며, 이에 비공식적 사회결사체로서 사회운동이 분절적 결집력을 발휘하며 부상하고 있다.

체중 변화가 인지기능 저하에 미치는 영향

김승연,신상윤,유혜진,박기혜,이지영,이정상,김은경 한국임상약학회 2019 한국임상약학회지 Vol.29 No.4

Background: In South Korea, as an aged society, an understanding of dementia and its risk factors is important from clinical and healthcare policy perspectives. Relationship between cognitive impairment and body weight or weight changes have been reported, but these were contradictory. We have evaluated the association between weight changes and cognitive decline using national level longitudinal data. Methods: Data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing from 2006 to 2012 were used. Association between weight changes and decline in cognitive function as measured by K-MMSE (the Korean version of the Minimental state examination) score was assessed by multivariate logistic regression. Weight changes were calculated from 1st wave and 3rd wave survey data, and classified into five groups as stable, increases, decreases of >10%, or 5%-10%. Results: About 37% of the total participants (n=4,512) were 65 years or older. These participants made up the largest proportion of the groups with weight change exceeding 10%. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that weight changes exceeding 10% (10% increase vs stable, adjusted OR [aOR] 1.47, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.11-1.95; 10% decrease vs stable, aOR 1.44, 95% CI 1.11-1.88) were significant predictive factors for decline in cognitive function. In subgroup analyses, the association between weight changes and cognitive decline was significant in males aged over 65 years and in normal BMI groups. Conclusion: Weight changes, both increases and decreases exceeding 10% of baseline, were significantly associated with declines in cognitive function among older adults in South Korea.

Intraoperative Monitoring of Hypoglossal Nerve Using Hypoglossal Motor Evoked Potential in Infratentorial Tumor Surgery: A Report of Two Cases

김승연,임효원,최영두,김기원,김진욱,김용휘,서한길 대한재활의학회 2018 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.42 No.2

The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) may be placed at risk during posterior fossa surgeries. The use of intraoperative monitoring (IOM), including the utilization of spontaneous and triggered electromyography (EMG), from tongue muscles innervated by CN XII has been used to reduce these risks. However, there were few reports regarding the intraoperative transcranial motor evoked potential (MEP) of hypoglossal nerve from the tongue muscles. For this reason, we report here two cases of intraoperative hypoglossal MEP monitoring in brain surgery as an indicator of hypoglossal deficits. Although the amplitude of the MEP was reduced in both patients, only in the case 1 whose MEP was disappeared demonstrated the neurological deficits of the hypoglossal nerve. Therefore, the disappearance of the hypoglossal MEP recorded from the tongue, could be considered a predictor of the postoperative hypoglossal nerve deficits.