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김승언 한국형사소송법학회 2023 형사소송 이론과 실무 Vol.15 No.2
The video recording investigation, which began with the digital revolution as an innovation in documentary culture, brought present and former Defendant together in one court and made it possible to savor their statements. The separation of prosecution and trial adopted by the modern criminal law had the side effect of increasing the difficulty of discovering the substantive truth due to the time lag, but video recording investigations that maintain the freshness of statements like a refrigerator help overcome this. It is a gift brought by the development of science and technology. However, the reality of our law has fallen into the dogma of trials that have settled for the past, and has deprived the admissibility of evidence of video recording investigations through legislation and interpretation. It is regrettable that there has been a lack of consideration about whether it is possible to deprive certain types of evidence of the admissibility of evidence through legislation and whether the reasons are reasonable. The national punishment power, which is a means of realizing the rule of law, must be exercised correctly, appropriately, and impartially, which is a constitutional requirement. In particular, the power to punish as a judiciary must be fair and appear fair. To this end, all evidence, which is the data for finding the facts, must be allowed to enter the courtroom if it meets the general requirements for admissibility of evidence without being biased. Advanced criminal justice systems such as the UK, the US, Germany, and Japan all operate criminal justice systems with the possibility of using evidence open, and this is a global standard. In practice, video recordings such as CCTV and black boxes are recognized as evidence, and transcripts, which are hearsay evidence, are also recognized as evidence if they fall under the exception of the hearsay rule. There is no reason to treat it differently as a video recording investigation. Prohibiting the use of this certificate on the grounds that it is a video recording investigation is unconstitutional as it hinders the correct and fair exercise of The national punishment power. The speed of change in the world is dazzling. In order to prevent criminal justice from becoming an obstacle in a rapidly changing society, the status of video recording investigations must be restored as evidence. We should not be buried in exhausting debates anymore, but respond in time to new crimes emerging in a rapidly changing environment and crimes that are increasingly becoming more intelligent, organized, and internationalized. Now is the time for each of us to use our creativity for an effective future criminal justice system.
워드프로세서 실기시험에서 한손 사용 장애인 응시자의 정당한 시험시간 제공에 관한 연구
김승언,이승직,송병섭 한국재활복지공학회 2018 재활복지공학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2
This study made an investigation concerning the extra time allowed for the convenience of the people with a disabled hand who are taking word processor qualification examination, one of IT qualifying examinations. Then an experiment was conducted to determine whether it is proper to allow longer extra time for them. The experiment involved the one-handed and two-handed typing training of the same participants, followed by testing the participants’ typing proficiency, so as to find out approximate difference in the number of keystrokes between one-handed typing and two-handed typing. The results of the experiment were combined with the analytical result of available mock word processor tests to deduce the proper time that is actually necessary for one-handed typing. Then the deduced proper time was compared with the time that is currently allowed for people with a disabled hand. It was revealed that the typing speed of people with a disabled hand was about 32.6% of that of normal people, indicating that an about 50% extra time should be allowed for people with a disabled hand. Currently only a 33% extra time is allowed for them, and this difference in extra time can exert a significant effect on pass rate. Thus this study demonstrated the necessity of allowing longer extra time for people with a disabled hand than the current 33% extra time. IT 자격시험 중 하나인 워드프로세서 자격시험을 한손 장애인이 응시할 경우에 제공되는 편의시간에 대하여 조사한 후, 추가 제공시간이 타당한지에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 연구는 동일인이 양손타수와 한손타수 연습 후 타자검정을 통하여 어느 정도의 타수 차이가 발생하는지를 실험하였고 실험결과를 실제 워드프로세서 모의문제 분석결과에 대입하여 실제 시험시간을 도출하여 비교분석하였다. 한손장애인은 비장애인에 비해 약 32.6%의 타자속도를 가질 수 있어 약 50%의 추가 시간이 필요한 것으로 파악되었다. 이는 합격률에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있어 현재 제공되는 33%의 추가시간보다 더 많은 시간이 필요함을 증명하였다.
환경변화에 대응한 관세행정 발전방안에 관한 연구: AHP 분석결과를 중심으로
김승언,서원석,지규원,황성원 한국관세학회 2017 관세학회지 Vol.18 No.4
The purpose of this study is to derive the direction of development of customs administration based on the functions of the Korea Customs Service(KCS) and global environment change, and to set the priority of customs administration in response to environmental changes by determining the relative importance through AHP analysis. In the first stage, it is analyzed that the importation of customs duties, examination after customs clearance, proper import and export customs clearance and cargo management, monitoring and enforcement of illegal goods and capital imports are relatively high in order of importance. From the aspect of development in the second stage, it is necessary to prevent imports of national health infringement goods, secure stable national income, speedy and accurate import and export cargo management, trade-based financial crime prevention and enforcement system, Border movement control, and so on. According to the results of the analysis, the KCS proposes alternatives to actively carry out the functions of protecting people 's healthy life and social safety 본 연구는 관세청의 기능과 글로벌 환경변화를 중심으로 관세행정의 발전방향을 도출하고, AHP 분석을 통해 상대적 중요도를 파악하여 환경변화에 대응한 관세행정의 우선순위를 설정하고자 하였다. 1단계 업무분야 측면에서는관세의 부과징수와 통관적법성 사후심사, 적정한 수출입 통관 및 화물관리, 불법 물품과 자금 반출입 감시와 단속등의 순으로 상대적 중요도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 2단계 발전방향 측면에서는 국민 건강 침해물품 반입 차단, 안정적 국가 제정수입 확보, 신속・정확한 수출입 및 화물 관리, 무역기반 금융범죄 예방・단속체계 구축, 기업의 자율적 법규준수 체계 강화, 현실화된 초국가적 위협 국경이동 통제 등의 순으로 상대적 중요도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 분석 결과에 따라 관세청이 국민의 건강한 생활과 사회안전보호의 기능을 적극적으로 수행할 수 있도록 대안을 제시하였다.
김승언,정희원,현용택,김성준,이용태,Kim, Seung-Eon,Jeong, Hui-Won,Hyeon, Yong-Taek,Kim, Seong-Jun,Lee, Yong-Tae 한국기계연구원 1999 硏究論文集 Vol.29 No.-
A new titanium alloy system. Ti-xFe-ySi (x,y=0-4 wt%). was designed and characterized with the point at low cost and high strength for casting applications. Fe improved room and elevated temperature mechanical properties owing to solid solution hardening and beta phase stabilization. Si yielded titanium silicides and Si addition over 1 wt% resulted in poor ductility due to coarse silicide chains at prior beta boundaries. The optimum composition was found to be Ti-4Fe-(0.5-1)Si in the viewpoint of tensile strength and ductility which are comparable to the Ti-6Al-4V. The metal-mould reaction was also examined for Ti-xFe and Ti-xSi binary alloy system. The thickness of surface reaction layer w as not affected significantly with Fe content, while it was decreased with Si content. In the Ti-4Si alloy, no reaction layer was found. The depth of surface hardening layer was about $200\mum$ regardless of the mould materials.
일방향응고 초내열합금에서 MC 탄화물 형상에 관한 연구
김승언,조창용,김학민,Kim, Seung-Eon,Jo, Chang-Yong,Kim, Hak-Min 한국기계연구원 1990 기계연구원소보 Vol.20 No.-
The morphologies of MC carbides (M stands for metal) and creep-rupture properties in directionally solidified Rene 80 having standard and Hf-modified chemistries were studied. It was found that Hf depressed the melting point, $\gamma$- $\gamma$’ eutectic temperature and $\gamma$’ solvus of nickel-base superalloy Rene 80, but did not depress MC carbide forming temperature. The morphologies of MC carbides depended upon solidification sequence, which led to blocky type in the early stage and script type in the late stage of solidification. Creep failure occurs through the crack initiation at the transverse components of longitudinal grain boundaries or interdendritic carbides in directionally solidified superalloys. It could be concluded MC carbide morphologies played an important role in creep properties of DS superalloys, that is, Hf additions increased the creep ductilities and lives of Rene 80.