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      • KCI등재

        메밀 지상부의 DPPH 라디칼 소거작용과 활성 플라보노이드의 분리

        김성자,김현주,박종철,Kim Sung-Ja,Kim Hyun-Joo,Park Jong-Cheol 대한한의학방제학회 2004 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

        The inhibitory effect of the aerial parts of Fagopyrum esculentum on the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical was examined. The n-butanol fraction from the methanol extract of title plant showed stronger inhibitory effect than other fractions on DPPH radical. Two flavonoids were isolated from n-butanol fraction having the potent activity and elucidated as quercetin-3-O-${\alpha}$-L-rhamnoside and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside on the basis of spectral evidence. The $IC_{50}$ values of these compounds on DPPH radical were 6.56 ${\mu}M$ and 8.37 ${\mu}M$, respectively.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        비문해 노인의 ‘생애 첫 졸업장’ 에 대한 의미 탐색

        김성자(Kim Sung ja),강은숙(Kang Eun sook),최운실(Choi Eun sil) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2016 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.16 No.12

        본 연구는 성인 문해교육 초등학력 인정을 통해 ‘생애 첫 졸업장’을 받은 비문해 노인들에게 첫 졸업장이 어떠한 의미를 부여하는가에 대한 의미를 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 연구자들은 현상학적 연구방법론에 기초하여 2015년 9월부터 2016년 6월까지 10개월 동안 성인중학교 학력인정 과정에 있는 4명의 학습자들의 교실일상을 관찰하고 심층면담을 진행하였다. 또한 문해교육의 법제도화가 학습자의 환경에 영향을 주어 학습자의 삶에 영향을 미치고 있음에 주목하여 졸업장의 의미를 해석하였다. 연구 결과, ‘생애 첫 졸업장’은 첫째, 평생 한(恨) 풀이로서의 학교에서 공부하기: 중학입학의 행복감. 둘째, 동창생에 대한 침묵의 소리에서 자기목소리: 배움공동체의 동질감. 셋째, 초등학력 인정 확인: 성취감. 넷째, 의존에서 혼자서도 잘해요: 해방감. 이를 통해 연구자들은 성인 문해교육 학력인정서의 의미는 노인학습자들에게 학력을 중시하는 한국사회에서 동창생을 가지는 사회적 자본을 획득하게 하고, 초등학교 졸업을 인정받음으로써 비문해 노인들은 비로소 한글을 안다는 인식변화가 일어남을 알 수 있었다. This study was performed to search for the meaning of the first ever graduation certificate of illiterate aged people through the acknowledgement of elementary school graduation by adult literacy education. For this, researchers observed class life of four learners who took the adult middle school qualification process after finishing adult literacy education for 10 months between Sep. 2015 and June 2016 based on phenomenal research methodology and performed in depth interviews. Additionally, the meaning of the first graduation certificate was interpreted considering that legislation of literacy education made effects on environments of learners. Researchers found the meaning of the first ever graduation certificate as follows; first, studying in school to realize their long time desire: to enter middle school. Second, from silence to their own voice when talking about alumni: school tied community. Third, Confirmation of elementary school: achievement. Fourth, from dependence to independence: sense of liberty. Through this, it is found that adult literacy education certificate means in Korean society which places much importance in education that illiterate aged people now have acquired social asset such as alumni and they had changed perception that they knew Hangeul with their elementary school graduation is acknowledged.

      • KCI등재

        종양병동 간호사의 공감피로 및 공감만족에 따른 우울, 불안, 수면장애

        김성자(Kim, Sung Ja),나현주(Na, Hyunjoo) 대한종양간호학회 2017 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.17 No.2

        Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationships between various factors, including compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders among oncology nurses. Methods: A convenience sample of 140 oncology nurses from 3 university hospitals completed questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: Compassion fatigue is composed of secondary traumatic stress and burnout. The levels of compassion fatigue showed significant positive correlations with depression, anxiety, and sleep disorder. On the other hand, the levels of compassion satisfaction showed significant negative correlations with compassion fatigue, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. The subjects in the at-risk and very distressed group of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction risk profile had significantly higher levels of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Conclusion: Such efforts will help reduce the level of depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders in oncology nurses at-risk of developing compassion fatigue. It is also necessary to provide organization support for oncology nurses, and to develop an intervention that is designed to mitigate their compassion fatigue and to promote compassion satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        중학교 '역사' 교육과정 및 교과서에서 '교육내용 적정화' 담론의 수용과 굴절

        金成子(Kim Sung-Ja) 歷史敎育硏究會 2012 역사교육 Vol.121 No.-

        Whenever National curriculum was revised, it has been raised that the burden of student learning should be eased through lowering the difficulty and amount of educational content, the discourse about 'reduction of educational content'. The research team of developing general guidelines tried to solve the problem through reducing the number of semester course taken and the content of subject matter of National curriculum. The development team of History National Curriculum accepted the demands of the research team about reducing educational content by way of 'reduced number of achievement standards. This was possible by parallel integration of achievement standards and slimming the form of documents in the History National Curriculum. However, it was hard to approve that amount of learning or educational content is substantially reduced through integration. In the analysis about textbooks developed according to 2010 History National Curriculum, despite slimming the form of documents in the History National Curriculum, it was hard to believe that 'reduction of educational content' was accomplished. Thus, the discourse about 'reduction of educational content', intended by general guideline which is the upper stage in the development work of national curriculum, was not implemented in the sub-step, History National Curriculum and history textbooks.

      • KCI등재

        중국 인구 고령화에 따른 실버소비의 특징과 전망

        金星子 ( Kim Sung Ja ),吳惠貞 ( Oh Hye Jung ),徐善英 ( Seo Seon Young ),李重熙 ( Lee Jung Hee ) 현대중국학회 2021 現代中國硏究 Vol.22 No.4

        본 연구는 중국의 급속한 인구 고령화로 인해 새롭게 부상한 실버 소비자의 특징 및 소비유형을 분석하였다. 중국정부는 인구 고령화에 대비한 실버산업 육성 및 의료·복지·금융 등 여러 분야의 정책적 지원을 함으로써 실버소비 시장의 성장세를 이어가고 있다. 중국 경제발전에 따라 높은 소비력을 갖춘 ‘신(新)노년층’이 부상하면서 새로운 소비시장을 견인하고 있다. 실버소비의 유형은 크게 기본형(基本型), 의료형(医疗型), 발전형(发展型)으로 구분되며, 전반적으로 노년층 소비구조가 기본형에서 발전형으로 변화하는 추세이다. 특히 인구 고령화가 빠르게 진행되면서 양로 서비스 소비에 대한 수요가 더욱 증가하고, 노인용품 소비 또한 다변화되고 더욱 고급화될 것으로 예상된다. 뿐만 아니라 인터넷 보급률 증가와 모바일 서비스의 발전은 중국 노년층의 사교오락과 여행소비의 급증을 불러왔다. This study is an analysis on the characteristics and consumption types of newly emerging silver consumers due to rapid aging of Chinese population. China continues its growth rate in the silver consumption market by fostering the silver industry and providing policy support in various fields such as medical, welfare, and finance in preparation for the aging population. Following China’s economic development, with its high consumption power, the rising “new elderly” is leading the new consumer market. The types of silver consumption are categorized largely into basic, medical, and development types, and overall, the consumption structure of the elderly is changing from basic to development. In particular, as the population ages rapidly, demand for aged care consumption will expand further, and consumption of elderly goods is also expected to diversify and become more advanced. In addition, increased Internet penetration and the development of mobile services have led to a surge in social entertainment and travel spending among Chinese elderly population.

      • KCI등재

        요추, 천추 경락마사지가 여대생의 월경전증후군, 월경통 및 체열 변화에 미치는 효과

        김성자 ( Sung-ja Kim ),김윤희 ( Yoon-hee Kim ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of lumbar sacral meridian massage on relief of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and dysmenorrhea, and increase of body temperature. The subjects were 40 college women with age 20`s who agreed to participated in this study during 8 weeks, divided into two group randomly (control group, n=20; lumbar sacral meridian massage group, n=20). lumbar sacral meridian massage group was treated once a week for total 8 times (20 minutes lumbar sacral meridian therapy). We measured menstrual distress questionnaire (MDQ), visual analogue scale (VAS) and body temperature. After 8 weeks, water retention was significantly decreased in control group, and response of autonomic nervous system and water retention were significantly decreased in lumbar sacral meridian massage group. Between two groups, the response of autonomic nervous system was significantly improved in lumbar sacral meridian massage group than control group. Also, the changes of body temperature in lower abdomen, coccyx region and left hip were significantly higher in lumbar sacral meridian massage group than control group. In both group, VAS was significantly decreased. When compared to the control group, subjects in lumbar sacral meridian massage group showed significant improvements in VAS. In control group, the body temperature in navel, upper abdomen, right abdomen, left abdomen and lumbar region were significantly increased. In lumbar sacral meridian massage group, the body temperature in all region except hand were significantly increased. Therefore, lumbar sacral meridian massage can be helpful of relieving PMS and dysmenorrhea.

      • KCI등재

        2009 개정 교육과정 시기 고등학교 역사(사회과) 교육과정 편성 현황 및 특징

        金成子(Kim, Sung-ja) 역사교육연구회 2017 역사교육 Vol.144 No.-

        This article examines the present practice of organizing the 2013 Revised high school history(social studies) curriculum. This study analyzes the organization and time-allocation tables for the 1st-grade students of general high schools of Seoul in 2015. Based on the results, the intention of the general idea of ‘expanding the choice of students according to interest and career’ and ‘reduction of the amount of learning’ had negative consequences by the realistic factor of the college admissions (whether it is advantageous in the SAT), the ease of organizing the curriculum of the unit school and pursuing the balance of power among the 4 divisions of social studies, and sometimes had negative consequences.

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