국내 물 자원 통계자료 분석을 통한 물발자국 방법론 국내 적용 가능성 확인 연구

김선욱,조서원,안재현,이한웅,연성모,Kim, Sun Uk,Jo, Seo Weon,Ahn, Jae Hyun,Lee, Han Woong,Yeon, Sung Mo 한국청정기술학회 2018 청정기술 Vol.24 No.2

물발자국은 EU가 추진하고 있는 자원효율적인 유럽을 위한 로드맵(Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe)을 바탕으로 제시된 친환경제품 시장통합정책(Single Market for Green Product initiative)의 중요한 구성요소이다. 2014년 7월 EU 회원국의 주도로 물발자국 산정 국제표준(ISO 14046)이 제정되었으며 우리나라도 한국산업표준(KS I ISO 14046)으로 2015년 4월 부합화를 완료하였다. 국제표준(ISO 14046)에 기반을 둔 인증제도가 도입되는 경우, 기반을 갖추지 못한 인도, 베트남 등의 개도국에게는 수출시 무역장벽이 될 수 있으므로 우리나라는 이를 역이용하기 위한 전략을 수립해야 한다. 한편, 물발자국은 전과정평가(LCA)를 적용한 유사 발자국(예, 탄소발자국)인증과 비교할 때 국지적(Local) 환경영향을 고려하도록 되어 있어, 우리나라에서 생산 및 제조되는 제품들은 우리나라 수역에 미치는 영향을 고려해야 한다. 따라서 물발자국 산정방법은 국내외 호환을 위해 표준에 적합해야 하며, 우리나라의 물 환경을 고려하기 위해서 우리나라 적합한 물발자국 산정계수들의 도출이 필요하다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 국제표준을 바탕으로, 현재 국내 외에서 진행된 물발자국 산정연구를 검토하고 국내 기존 물 자원 관련 통계자료 분석을 통해 물발자국 방법론의 국내 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. The water footprint is an important component of the Single Market for Green Product initiative based on the EU's Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe. In July 2014, the EU has established the International Standard for Water Footprint (ISO 14046) and Korea has complied with the Korean Industrial Standard (KS I ISO 14046) in April 2015. If a certification system based on the international standard (ISO 14046) is introduced, developing countries such as India and Vietnam, which are not equipped with bases, can become a trade barriers in exporting, so Korea should establish a strategy to reverse them. On the other hand, water footprints are designed to take into account local environmental impacts when compared to similar footprints (eg, carbon footprint) using LCA, so that products manufactured and manufactured in Korea will have an impact on domestic waters Should be considered. Therefore, the method of the water footprint should conform to the standard for compatibility with other countries. In order to consider the domestic water condition, it is necessary to identify suitable indicator or factor for estimating water footprint on Korea. For this purpose, this study analyzed the water footprint estimation study conducted at domestic and foreign based on international standards and through the analysis of statistical data related to domestic water resources, we confirmed the applicability of the water footprint methodology in Korea.

그룹웨어의 현황 분석 II

김선욱,김봉진,Kim, Sun-Uk,Gim, Bong-Jin 대한산업공학회 1998 산업공학 Vol.11 No.2

As mentioned in Part I all groupware products have been categorized into three areas which include cooperation/document management systems(CMS), collaborative writing systems(CWS), and decision-making/meeting system(DMS). This study deals with a comparative analysis of the last two areas, which is added to the first. It turns out that DMS has a higher market share than CWS. However. since effective collaboration requires the functions inherent to these two systems. they should be integrated somehow. The systems' functions that have been implemented in response to design issues have been described. Each group of the functions has been divided into three parts which consist of basic function, quasi-basic function. and others. Such a decision has been made according to the frequency rate of the functions provided in the products. While the basic functions in CWS include collaboraive writing beyond restriction of time and place, group awareness. version control. and others, in DMS realtime collaboration. brainstorming. presentation. various task support. policy formation. document management, multimedia, subgroup communication. topic commenter, categorizer, screen capture and various rile transfer. The basic functions are merged into the integrated functional model which was proposed in Part I. Since the model is so flexible that it can partially include the quasi-functions in addition to the hasic functions. a large number of products may stem from the modification of the functional model.

환영사

김선욱(KIM Sun-Uk) 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2013 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2013 No.1

남녀차별금지법제정의 意義(의의)와 과제

김선욱 ( Sun Uk Kim ) 아세아여성법학연구소 1999 아세아여성법학 Vol.2 No.-

Das Geselz tiber das Diskriminierungsverbot yon Mannern unci Frauen, das Jan. 1999 verfa,Bt unci F`eb.1999 verkiindet wurde, wird ab 1. Juli 1999 in Kraft treten. Dieses Geselz zielt darauf, erstens nach del` verfassungsrechllichen Gebol des Gleichberchtigungsgrundsatzes die Oiskriminierung von Mannern unci Frauen bei del` Beschaftigkeit, Bildung unci Ausbildung, bei del` Lieferung unci Ausnutzung del` GUler, del` Diensteleislungen unci del` Einrichtung, bei del` Durchsetzung des Gesetzes unci del` Politik zu verbielen, ZW€lLens die Rechte unci Interesse del` wegen del` Diskriminierung Benach- leligLen zu schUtzen unci Ihnen zu helfen und dadul`ch die Gleichbel`chtigung von Mannern und Frauen in allen Ebenen del` Gesellschaft zu vel`wirklichen. Dieses Gesetz hat dem Sonder- Ausschu.8 fUr Frauen, del` als fUr die staatliche gesamte Frauenpolitik zustandiges Amt, dem Staatsprasidenten direkt untergeordnet 1St, eine Quasl-Justizgerichtsbarkeit zur VerfUgung steHte. Es wird neben clem Grundgesetz zur Frauenforderung von 1995, das verfa.8t wurde, um die Gleichberchtigung beider Geschlechter zu verwirkli-chen, einen Rechtsgrundlage fUr Frauenpolitik werden. In Bezug darauf wurde in diesem Artikel die Bedeutung und wichtige Inhalte dieses Gesetzes unci klinrtige Aufgaben zu deren effeklivel` Durchsetzung behandelt. Die Bedeutung dieser Gesetzgehung liegt in dem verfassungsma,8igen Gebot der Glmehberehtigung, der ErftiUung des staatlichen Verpflicht flir die UN - Konvention zur Beseitigung cler Frauendiskriminierung, der Erga- nzung der gesehlechtlichen Diskriminierung verhessernclen Funktion im Grundgesetz zur Frauenforclerung, uncl cler VersUirkung cler Funktion und Zustandigkeit des Sonder- Ausschusses ftir Frauenpolitik. Dieses Gesetz besteht aus 5 Artikeln and 39 Klausels. Artikel 1 hat Klausel 1 und 2, die das Ziel dieses Gesetzes und die Begriff wie die Diskriminierung von Mannern und Frauen, die sexualle Belastlgung, den 6ffentlichen Dienst, die Arbeitgeber definieren. Artikel 2 bestht aus Klallsel 3 zu 8, die das Verbat der Diskriminierung van Mannern und Frauen, del` sexuallen Belastigung unci Ausnahme der positive Aktion bestimmen. Artikle 3 tiber die Verwaltung hat van Klausel 9 zu 20, die Funktionen unci Anslaltungen van dem Sender - Ausschu, 8 fUr Fruen erklaren. Artikel 4 Uber das Verbesserung der Diskriminierung von Mannern und Frauen, das Verfahren, die Methode der Untersuehung und Versserungsma.8nahme bestimmen. Artikel 5 libel` die zusatzlichen Regeln bestimmen Ubertre-lungsaet und Strafgeld. Man kann die folgenden als die Aufgaben flir die effeklive Erflillung di- eses Gesetzes stellen: die nBtige funktionelle und tnstitutionelle Erganzung von Sender- Ausschu,8 flir Frauenpolitik als eine Verwaltung flir die Verbesserung del` Diskriminierung von Mannern und Frauen, die Versta-rkung der Korrektionsma.8nahme flir das Verbot und die Verbesserung del` Diskriminierungslage, die aktive Frauenf5rderungspolitik zur vorlaufigen kompensatorischen Ma,8nahme, die Einrichtung des Systems fUr die Beseitigung del` Diskriminierung im 5ffentlichen Dienst und in den Betrieben, die Durchsetzung der Allsbildungsprogramme zur das Geselz Gber die Diskriminierungsverbot von Mannern und Frauen. Die Beseitigung del` Diskriminierung ist eine wichtige Voraussetzung daflir, die Gleichberechtigung von Mannern und Frauen in del` Gesellschafl zu verwirklichen. Das gesetzliche Verbot der Diskriminierung von Manner und Frauen und das Schutz des Reehts der Benaehteiligten hahen die gro(:Je Bedeutungen fur die Enlwicklung del` Frauenpolitik Koreas. Das neue Diskrimimerungsverbolgesetz von Mannern und Frauen mii,Bte die effek-liven Grundlagen schaffen. urn die gelrennlen Geschlechtsrollen aufzu-brechen und eine egalitare Aufteilung del` Gesellschaftlichen Arbeit zu ermochlichen.

환영사

김선욱(KIM Sun-Uk) 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2014 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2014 No.1

Animal testing ethics & life

Sun-Uk Kim(김선욱) 한국실험동물학회 2021 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.1

환영사

김선욱(KIM Sun-Uk) 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2013 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2013 No.7

중량물 들기 작업시 물체 무게중심 및 발의 위치가 허리 근육의 최대 EMG 진폭에 미치는 영향

김선욱 ( Sun Uk Kim ),한승조 ( Seung Jo Han ) 한국산업위생학회 2012 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Objectives: This study`s aims were to evaluate the effects of load center of gravity within an object lifted and feet placements on peak EMG amplitude acting on bilateral low back muscle groups, and to suggest adequate foot strategies with an aim to reducing low back pain incidence while lifting asymmetric load. Methods: The hypotheses that asymmetric load imposes more peak EMG amplitude on low back muscles contralateral to load center of gravity than symmetric load and maximum peak EMG amplitude out of bilateral ones can be relieved by locating one foot close to load center of gravity in front of the other were established based on biomechanics including safety margin model and previous researches. 11 male subjects were required to lift symmetrically a 15.8kg object during 2sec according to each conditions; symmetric load-parallel feet (SP), asymmetric load-parallel feet (AP), asymmetric load-one foot contralateral to load center of gravity in front of the other (AL), and asymmetric load-one foot ipsilateral to load center of gravity in front of the other (AR). Bilateral longissimus, iliocostalis, and multifidus on right and left low back area were selected as target muscles, and asymmetric load had load center of gravity 10cm deviated to the right from the center in the frontal plane. Results: Greater peak EMG amplitude in left muscle group than in right one was observed due to the effect of load center of gravity, and mean peak EMG amplitudes on both sides was not affected by load center of gravity because of EMG balancing effect. However, the difference of peak EMG amplitudes between both sides was significantly affected by it. Maximum peak EMG amplitude out of both sides and the difference of peak EMG amplitude between both sides could be reduced with keeping one foot ipsilateral to load center of gravity in front of the other while lifting asymmetric load. Conclusions: It was likely that asymmetric load lead to the elevated incidence of low back pain in comparison with symmetric load based on maximum peak EMG amplitude occurrence and greater imbalanced peak EMG amplitude between both sides. Changing feet positions according to the location of load center of gravity was suggested as one intervention able to reduce the low back pain incidence.

환영사

김선욱(KIM Sun-Uk) 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2014 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 학술대회자료집 Vol.2014 No.7

지방자치단체의 양성평등기본조례에 관한 연구

김선욱(Sun-Uk Kim) 이화여자대학교 젠더법학연구소 2016 이화젠더법학 Vol.8 No.3

우리나라는 1984년 유엔여성차별철폐협약 가입 이후 성차별적인 법의 개정과 성불평등한 현실을 개선하기 위한 입법적 노력을 꾸준히 시도해왔고 그 성과로 법과 제도상의 평등은 어느 정도 이루어 졌다. 그러나 아직도 사회 각 부분에는 불평등이 많이 남아 있다. 양성평등의 문제는 사회 전 분야의 실생활과 관련되는 문제이므로 국가의 법과 중앙부처의 정책도 중요하지만 지방자치단체들이 그 지역주민들의 삶 속에서 양성평등을 실현하기 위하여 현재 불평등을 야기하는 모든 제도적 구조적 요인을 제거하고 평등한 질서와 시스템을 구현하기 위해 구체적인 정책을 실천하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 여성정책의 성 주류화로의 패러다임 전환을 담은 「양성평등기본법」 제정 이후 17개 광역지방자치단체 조례의 제・개정상황 및 그 내용 등을 살펴봄으로써 우리나라 지방행정에서의 양성평등정책의 변화 현실을 분석해 보았다. 특히 「양성평등기본법」에서 지자체의 책무로 규정하고 있는 내용을 얼마나 정책적으로 구체화하고 있는지, 지자체의 지역적 특성 등을 고려한 정책적 특별함이 얼마나 있는지, 양성평등기본계획 등 추진체계는 효과적으로 잘 갖추어져 있는지 등을 분석하였다. 지자체별로 약간의 편차는 있으나 「양성평등기본법」에서 규정하고 있는 지자체의 책무를 충실하게 규정하지 않고 있어서 체계적합성에서 문제가 있는 경우도 있고 전체적으로는 기본법을 지자체의 실정에 맞게 구체화하는 노력이 부족하며, 정도의 차이는 있으나 지역의 정책환경이나 특징 그리고 지역주민의 정책요구도를 반영한 특별함이 거의 보이지 않아 현실적합성에도 미흡해 보인다. 특히 성주류화를 중심으로 하는 여성 정책 패러다임의 변화가 정책과 조직과 구체적인 행정에서 행하여질 수 있도록 구체적인 조례의 규정이 필요하다. 모든 지자체는 지자체의 양성평등 정책이 더 구체적으로 더 전문적으로 더 다양하게 실현되어 실질적인 양성평등사회가 구현되는데 기여할 수 있도록 지자체의 양성평등기본조례를 더 충실하게 규정하는 자치입법의 노력이 필요하다. The Republic of Korea has consistently attempted to amend laws and to improve the gender inequalities since joining the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in 1984. As a result, the gender equality of laws and social system was achieved to some extent, but gender discrimination still exists in Korean society. As gender equality is a matter related to the real life, the acts and the policies of the central government are important. But in order to realize gender equality in the lives of local residents, it is very important for local governments to eliminate all institutional and structural factors that cause inequality and to implement concrete policies for an equal order and system. In this article, the Author analyzed the situation of gender equality policy realization in Korean local governments by examining the contents of the regulations and amendments of the ordinances of 17 local governments after the enactment of the “The Framework Act on Gender Equality”, which is a paradigm shift to Gender Mainstreaming of women"s policies. In particular, the Author focused how whether the local governments carry out the responsibilities stipulated in the framework act as specific policies, how they take into account the characteristics of the local councils, and whether they have effective promotion systems such as Gender Equality Basic Plans. As a result of the analysis, there are problems with systematic synthesis because some local governments do not stipulate the responsibility of the local government stipulated by The Framework Act on Gender Equality. And, there is a lack of efforts to implement the framework act in accordance with the local government"s situation in general. Regardless of the degree of difference in reality, there was little specificity reflecting the local environment, characteristics, and the policy needs of the local residents. So the basic ordinances on gender equality is insufficient in realistic suitability. It is necessary to provide specific regulations to ensure that changes in the paradigm of women"s policies, centering on Gender Mainstreaming, can be implemented in policies, organizations and specific administrations. All local governments need to make efforts for self-government legislation to more faithfully define the basic ordinances on gender equality so that the gender equality policies of local government can be realized more specifically, more diversely, and more realistically.