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김부환,이상훈,허무중,유성호,Kim, Bu-Hwan,Yi, Sang-Hun,Heo, Mu-Jung,Yoo, Soung-Ho 대한족부족관절학회 2002 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.6 No.1
Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate whether the method "Distal pulling with wire" after primary repair of Achilles tendon, can result in early restoration of ankle motion. Materials and Methods: In 14 cases of tendocalcaneus repair, the proximal stump was pulled down distally by wire and fixed the ends of wire to the transcalcaneal K - wire. We evaluated the range of motion of ankle joint at 4th, 6th, 12th week in 10 patients whom we followed up for more than 1 year. We evaluated the results of Achilles tendon repair by Hooker's criteria. Results: Range of motion of ankle joint revealed as follows. Degree of mean dorsiflexion improved - $5.1^{\circ},\;15.0^{\circ},\;22.4^{\circ}$ at 4th, 6th and 12th week respectively, while plantarflexion improved $21.5^{\circ},\;32.7^{\circ}$ and $42.3^{\circ}$ respectively. At one year follow up, seven of them had no problems in active daily life and sports activities. According to Hooker's criteria, the result rated excellent in nine, satisfactory in one. Conclusion: Early gain of ankle joint motion was possible by "Distal pulling with wire" after primary repair of Achilles tendon.
김부환(Kim Bu-Hwan) 동아대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2005 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.23 No.-
For the proper development of high school students" mental and physical cultivation, they need to have more preferable environment in order to achieve normal and stable growth. In addition, for the purpose to obtain accurate foundational materials for this research fulfilling their wants for the sports, it is necessary to inquire into the level of their interest in sports and the classification of sports and then to analyze the distinction between male and female high school students and among the grades of them. The research of the sports classification of high school students and their interest in sports concludes the followings. First, it is shown that male students take part in sports directly, but female students do indirectly. And both of them tend to take sports activities with their friends. It is also shown that male students use regular holidays to play sports, but female students use regular holidays or long vocation. They usually use the playground of their vicinity. For the problem of their sports activities, male students point out the shortage of sports facilities and female students indicate the shortage of time, Furthermore, their family usually recommend their sports activities, but they do not so enthusiasically. Second, the sports, which male studets prefer, excel, and want to learn, are ball games, but those of female students are individual games, in order word playing by themselves, Moreover, the sports, which both of them enjoy watching most, are ball games.