止浦 金坵 <與王學士書> 詳考

김병기(Kim Byeong gi) 대동한문학회 2019 大東漢文學 Vol.58 No.-

이 논문은 우선 고려 말의 큰 學者이자 名 文章家였고, 至大한 외교 업적을 남긴 외교가이자 정치가였던 止浦 金坵의 문집인 止浦集 의 成書過程과 그 가치를 먼저 考究하고, 이어서 당시 元나라에서 국가의 중요문서를 專擔하던 學士 王鶚에게 보낸 私信 2통 즉 <與王學士>와 <又與王學士>의 내용을 분석하고 의미를 연구하였다. 止浦集 은 일찍이 망실되었는데 조선 후기에 東文選 에 수록된 시문95편을 모아 재구성하여 출간하였다. 東文選 에 수록된 崔滋의 詩文이 25편, 李齊賢의 시문이 124편인 점을 통하여 東文選 을 편찬한 徐居正의 눈에 비친 金坵의 문학적 지위는 崔滋보다 월등히 높고 李齊賢과 거의 비견할 만 했다고 할 수 있다. 지포 김구와 왕악은 1240년경에 이미 중국에서 만나 교유를 다졌고, 지포는 그런 친밀한 교유를 바탕으로 왕악에게 정식 表奏文을 보냈을 뿐 아니라, 私信을 통해 元의 황제를 설득해 줄 것을 부탁하는 역할을 하였다. 이러한 점을 통해 지포 김구는 고려 말에 활약한 당시 최고수준의 문장가이자 외교가였음을 다시 한 번 확인할 수 있었다. This research is to study of the worth and the process of composition of the book Jipozip . The Jipozip is the collection of works of Koo Kim who was a politician and a diplomat of great achievements as well. And the research is also to analyse two letters which were sent by Koo Kim to Ark Wang. The two letters were known as <To Wanghaksa> and <Again to Wanghaksa>. At that time Ark Wang was a scholar and in charge of national archives of One dynasty. The Jipozip was lost at one time, but this was published at the latter period of Chosun dynasty by collecting and reorganizing 95 poetries of Koo Kim. The 95 poetries were included in Dongmunsun which was edited by Geojung Seo(1420~1488) at the beginning of Chosun dynasty. By analysing 25 poetries of Ja Choi and 124 poetries of Jaehyun Lee, which were all included in Dongmunsun , Geojung Seo regarded with high respect the literary accomplishment of Koo Kim than that of Ja Choi, and in the literary aspect he compared favorably Koo Kim with Jaehyun Lee. Koo Kim met Ark Wang in China already about the year of 1240, and kept their companionship. Jipo not only forwarded Ark Wang formal national document on the foundation of their keen relationships but also sent Ark Wang personal letters asking to persuade the emperor of One dynasty. With this study it is found validated that Jipo Koo Kim was a writer and also a diplomat in active at the end of Korea dynasty of the highest level in those days.

디지털 평판형 검출기에서 Control Panel의 Density Display와 Sensitivity 설정이 조사선량(mAs)과 획득영상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김병기,김상건,차선화,최준구,이준,이민우,김순배,김경수,Kim, Byung-Ki,Kim, Sang-Keun,Cha, Seon-Hwa,Choi, Jun-Gu,Lee, Jun,Kim, Min-Woo,Kim, Sun-Bae,Kim, Gyeong-Sun 대한디지털의료영상학회 2007 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose to recognize change of average pixel value of acquisition image by control panel's density and right set up method of speed (sensitivity) and exposure dose(mAs) change that dose in purpose digital flatpanel-detector. X -ray generator DHF-158H2(Hitachi, Japan). Detector CXDI 4OG(Canon, Japan), 12 : 1 grid and exposure ray 135 kVp, 250 mA, 10 ms. focus-detector distance 180 cm and used AEC mode. DICOM reflex analysis program used image J that is digital reflex analysis program that offer in United States America National Health Center(National Institutes of Health : NlH) phantom used chest phantom(Anthromorphic : Flukebrome.medicaI USA). An experiment chest phantom that consist by formation equivalence material use because density value( -3${\sim}$+3) in X-ray control panel and seep that is speed step(slow, medium, fast) each control experimentalize. image analysis reflex neted through an experiment using image j each image compare. These was change in dose according to slow, medium, fast and density's change in an experiment result. According to detector sensitivity and density condition set, dose was relationship dissimilarity 500% from 200%. The dose came highest when is density +3 to slow. and dose more increases gray scale's extent could know that rise. Could know whether how equipment set is important through this experiment. cause of disease which change by digital radiography system forward is thought to increase more, it is considered that suitable education by this and continuous interest about equipment need absolutely.

Digital Radiography 환경에서 Positioning Block Artifact에 관한 연구

김병기,최준구,이준,이민우,김순배,김경수,Kim, Byung-Ki,Choi, Jun-Gu,Lee, Jun,Lee, Min-Woo,Kim, Sun-Bae,Kim, Gyeong-Su 대한디지털의료영상학회 2008 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지 Vol.10 No.1

Purpose : In sponge quality of the material in digital radiography environment coating because do position blocks two that do not become coating done positioning blocks two that do not become coating done positioning block and sponge quality of the material to testing bench image artifact's difference compare. Method of study : In digital radiography environment positioning block of different two products same sunshine or effect that image and positioning block artifact gents in image analyze. the target used positioning block 2 when examine hand, rib and examination condition did each differently according to used positioning block. reflex compared picture that do image and verify that examine first time. Result : 1. In sponge quality of the material coating in done product artifact appear. Did not appear in product that do not become coating. 2. Can know coating's existence, that artifact according to radish happens. 3. Quality of the material coating's existence, there was difference of slippage according to radish Conclusion : Quality of the material coating phenomenon that done positioning block thus, it may have to be considered that use after estimate degree that get in image.

쑥 펠렛사료 급여가 돼지의 육질에 미치는 영향

김병기,김영직,김수민,Kim Byung-Ki,Kim Young-Jik,Kim Soo-Min 한국축산식품학회 2004 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 쑥 펠렛 사료 급여에 따른 돼지의 성장율과 육질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 거세돈과 비거세돈에게 각각 대조구, 쑥 펠렛 3%, 쑥 펠렛 5%씩을 첨가급여하여 60일간 사양한 후 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 일당증체량에서 거세돈구 및 비거세돈구의 쑥 펠렛 사료 급여구가 대조구보다 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 사료요구 율은 거세돈구가 비거세돈구보다 낮았고, 거세돈구의 경우는 쑥 펠렛 첨가에 따라 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 전처리구간의 돈육의 일반성분은 조지방 함량을 제외하고 처리구간에 차이가 없었고, 그 중 거세돈구는 쑥 펠렛 급여에 따라 조지방 함량이 낮아져 유의성이 인정되었다(p<0.05). 전단력과 관능검사는 거세돈구가 비거세돈구보다 높아 유의차가 있었고(p<0.05), 또한 쑥 펠렛 급여구는 대조구보다 크게 향상되었다(p<0.05). 거세돈구의 경우 연도와 향미는 쑥 펠렛 3.0% 급여구가 가장 좋게 나타났다. 돈육의 카뎁킨 함량은 거세돈구가 비거세돈구보다 더 높은 경향이었고, 쑥 펠렛 첨가 수준이 증가함에 따라 높아지는 경향을 나타내었다. To investigate the effect of dietary mugwort pellet on the growing performance and meat quality barrow (T1) and boar (T2) were alloted into six treatments : 1) commercial feed, 2) T1-1 and T2-1 (commercial feed supplemented with 3.0% mugwort pellet), 3) T1-2 and T2-2 (commercial feed supplemented with 5.0% mugwort pellet). They were fed experimental diets for 60 days before slaughtered. Meat samples were taken in wrap package and stored at 4$\pm$1$^{\circ}C$. Daily gain in both groups (T1 and T2) were higher than those of the control (p<0.05). Feed conversion tended to be lower in barrow group than boar group and tended to be decreased according to supplementation of mugwort pelleted diet in barrow group. In both barrow and boar groups, proximate compositions of pork were not sigificantly different, except for crude fat. Crude fat content was tended to be low in barrow when fed mugwort pelleted diet. Shear force value and sensory properties were siginificantly higher in barrow group than in boar group (p<0.05) and these results were also seemed due to great fed mugwort pelleted aiet(p<0.05). In the barrow group, values of tenderness and flavor were the highest in pigs fed diet supplemented with 3.0% mugwort. The catechin content of pork tended to be higher in boar group than in barrow group and catechin tended to increase with supplementation of mugwort in the diet.

해상 가두리에서의 은연어 양식실험 I. 종묘 나이에 따른 성장비교

김병기,명정구,김종만,허형택,김형배,Kim Pyong-Kih,Myoung Jung-Goo,Kim Jong-Man,Huh Hyung Tak,Kim Hyung Bae 한국양식학회 1990 韓國養殖學會誌 Vol.3 No.2

은연어 해상 사육 종묘의 나이에 따른 성장을 알아보기 위하여 1988년 12월 17일 부터 이듬해 4월 26일 까지 평균수온 $9.5\~14.5^{\circ}C$의 조건을 가진 경남 통영군 산양면 저도에 위치한 해상 가두리에서 실험을 실시하였다. 1 차 실험에서 평균 체중 167.0 g 되는 0+ 세어는 66일 후 633.1 g으로 성장하여 1 일 성장률 $2.0\%$, 사료계수 1.1을 나타냈다. 반면, 평균체중 396.0 g되는 1+ 세어는 854.6 g으로 성장하여 1 일 성장률 및 사료계수 각각 $2.0\%$ 및 1.1을 기록하였다. 2차 실험에서는 0+ 세어가 64일 후 1171.9 g으로 성장하여 1일 성장률 $1.0\%$, 사료계수 1.5로 나타났고, 1+ 세어는 1239.7 g으로 성장하여 1 일 성장률 및 사료계수 각각 $0.7\%$ 및 2.6을 기록하였다. 은연어의 해상 사육에 있어서 그 크기가 증가함에 따라 1 일 성장률 및 사료효율이 급격히 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 실험 기간 동안 0+ 재어가 사료섭취율이 훨씬 우수하여 0+ 세어가 해상사육 종묘로 적합한 것으로 나타나 당년에 해상 사육용 종묘를 smolt 될 수 있도록 할 필요가 있다. Growth Comparisons of two age groups of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, underyearling and age one, were made at Chungmu Experimental Fish Culture Station from December 17, 1988 to April 26, 1989. During the first 66 days of experimental period, the fish of underyearling group grew from 167.0 g to 633.1 g in average weight and the feed coefficient (FC) and daily growth rate (DGR) were 1.1 and $2.0\%$, respectively. In the same period, the fish of age one group grew from 396.0 g to 854.6 g in average weight and the FC and DGR were 1.1 and $2.0\%$, respectively. During the second 63 days, the fish of underyearling and age one group grew up to 1171.9 g and 1239.7 g respectively. FCs of these two groups were 1.5 and 2.6, respectively and DGRs were $1.0\%$ and $0.7\%$, respectively. Underyearling fish consumed more feed and performed better FC and DGR than age one fish. FC and DGR sharply decreased as the fish weight increased. Therefore under-yearling fish of this species seems better as seeds for seawater cage culture. For this purpose it is necessary to increase smolting rate in the underyearling group fish within a single season.

대중성 화재보험상품 개발되어야

김병기,Kim, Byeong-Gi 한국화재보험협회 1989 防災와 保險 Vol.42 No.-

고급육생산을 위한 한방생균제 첨가급여 효과

김병기,하재정,이준구,오동엽,정대진,황은경,이제영,Kim, Byung Ki,Ha, Jae Jung,Yi, Jun Koo,Oh, Dong Yep,Jung, Dae Jin,Hwang, Eun Gyeoung,Lee, Jea Young 한국데이터정보과학회 2016 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

본 연구는 한방생균제 첨가급여가 거세한우육의 이화학적 특성 및 지방산, 아미노산 조성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 거세한우 50두 (5처리${\times}$10두)를 공시하여 육질을 분석하였다. 육의 조지방 함량은 T2그룹과 T3그룹이 유의적 높았으나, 가열감량은 Con 2그룹이 가장 높았다 (p<0.05). 보수력은 56.73~60.16% 범위로, 전반적으로 처리그룹이 대조그룹보다 더 높았으며, 그 중에서 T3그룹이 유의적으로 높았다 (p<0.05). 콜레스테롤 함량은 41.64~47.33 mg/100g 범위로, 그 중에서 Con 1그룹이 유의적으로 높았다 (p<0.05). 또한 관능평가인 다즙성, 연도, 향미는 T3그룹이 매우 높게 나타났다 (p<0.05). 그리고 지방산 조성에서 올레인산과 무파 T2그룹과 T3그룹이 유의적으로 높았으나 (p<0.05), 아미노산 함량은 처리그룹 간에 거의 차이가 없었다. 이 결과에서 한방생균제 첨가급여는 한우육의 육질개선 및 불포화 지방산에 영향을 미치며 고급육 생산에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the effect of dietary addition of herbal probiotics on the Hanwoo steers' physiochemical property. A total of 50 Hanwoo steers (5 treatment groups${\times}$10 heads) were used. The crude fat content of beef has been found significant high in T2 and T3 group, and the Con 2 group had the highest heating loss (p<0.05). The water-holding capacity ranged from 56.73% through 60.16%, and the treatment group was generally higher than the control group. In particular, the T3 group showed significantly high water-holding capacity (p<0.05). The cholesterol content ranged from 41.64mg/100g through 47.33mg/100g. In the overall and the Con 2 group had significantly high cholesterol content (p<0.05). Furthermore, the oleic acid and MUFA had significant high T2 and T3 group in the fatty acid composition (p<0.05), but the amino acid content made no difference between the treatment groups.

신생자돈의 콕시듐증에 대한 Baycox(Bay Vi 9142) 현탁액의 효능

김병기,Kim Byeung-gie 한국임상수의학회 1995 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

I suis cocciosis in piglets seems to occur in the majority of Korean sow herds. Cocci야osis is characterized by a pasty diarrhea in piglets appearing at 5 to 11 days old. Morbidity is variable, Mortality is usually low but piglets growth is always retarded. And, the principal source of infection is the environment because of the high resistance of oocysts. Control of coccidiosis is usually frustrated since the majority of treatment have not constant results. Mundt et al(1990) developed a new strategy by administrating toltrazuril as an oral suspension. This new anticoccidial drug reduced clinical signs and mortality. Therefore, we will try to medicate piglets with Baycox(Bay Vi 9142) suspension in a sow herd, having a problem of I suis coccidiosis. The incidences of coccidiosis in suckling piglets in C and D bleeding stock farm were from 28.6 to 42.3 and 21.1~57.9 % during 3 to 21 day-old. The body weights of suckling piglets in treated groups were higher than those of control groups at 11 and 18 day-old. Also, those of C breeding stock firm were higher than those of D farm. The body weight gains of suckling piglet of treated groups were higher than those of control groups. Also, those of C breeding stock firm were higher than those of D farm. There was no dead piglet in all experimental groups. Some atrophic piglets were done away with. In C breeding stock farm, the incidences of diarrhea in treatment groups were significantly lower an those of control groups. Also, the degrees of diarrhea in treated groups were significantly lower than those in control groups. In D breeding stock farm, the incidences of diarrhea in treated groups were a little lower than those in control groups. Also the degrees of diarrhea in treated groups were a little lower than those in control groups. In the treated groups, the incidences and degrees of diarrhea were reduced at the 4th day and increased at the 13th day after treatment. The number of litters excreted oocysts in treated groups wert lower than those in control groups after treatment. Also, the OPG in treated groups were lower than those in control groups. According to above results, the effect of Baycox suspension against swine coccidiosis was very good. If we will treat with Barcox suspension swine coccidiosis in swine stock farms, we can get good effects of the improvement of body weight gains and diarrhea and e reduce of excreted costs in faeces.

러시아의 대외 군사·안보정책 결정과정 : 대한반도 정책에 미치는 영향 Its Effects on Policy toward Korea

김병기 한국전략문제연구소 1998 전략연구 Vol.5 No.3

When Boris Yeltsin was elected President of the Russian Federation in 1990. the former Soviet republic lacked those crucial political institutions necessary for consolidating his power and authority. These organs-which existed in other republics. which thereby enhanced the political consolidation of former Communist Party members who came into power-constituted the republican Committee on State Security (or the KGB). the Ministry of International Affairs. and even Academy of Sciences and radio/television channels. Lacking the institutional bases for effective rule, Yeltsin on the other hand, inherited Soviet power ministries with whom he had to struggle to "Russianize" it. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation, and the Liberal Democratic Party which inhetrited the balk of the organizational and ideological remanants of the powerful Soviet Communist Party apparatus. moreover, generated major barriers towards institutionalization of Yeltsin's presidency. Such difficult situation, on the whole. helped generate the bloody suppression of the Parliament on October of 1993, the consolidation of the anti-center oriented Siberian Agreement of 1994, and even the Chechen crisis from the same year. Andrei Kozyrev followed a policy of full and complete Westernization in 1992, agreeing on all major issues which NATO and the United States positively thought. including the joining of the military coalition against Irag--a former ally of the Soviet Union. Such policy, however, brought not full economic, political and military integration with the West, but isolation and new ideological division along the shrunken border of the Russian Federation with the Baltic countries, and the CIS. Contrary to expectations, former members of the now defunct Warsaw Pact Organization began to join NATO, while even members of the former Soviet Union begin to seek membership. Kozyrev, all in all, ignored not only Russia's strategic interests vis-a-vis the West, but also, its immediate concerns in the Near Abroad where millions of ethnic Russians resided, who were facing daily economic, social and even political threats to their security. These problems were seriously politicized; the Communists and the Liberal Democrats along with the scattered Russian armed forces began to call for a turn towards "within" and the much ignored "Near Abroad." Between the years 1992 and the beginning of 1996, Kozyrev was forced to follow the lines of the domestic conservatives, thereby weakening the institution of the Presidency, and generating the popular image of a weak-willed administration. At the beginning of 1996 Yeltsin appointed Yevgeny Primakov--then the Director of Counter- Foreign Intelligence Agency--as Foreign Minister. A Middle Eastern expert by training and a long-time bureaucrat in the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee he began to reorient Russian foreign policy away from US/West Europe to the Near Abroad. In the national security concept developed in 1998, for example, the predominant emphasis is placed on domestic dimension, namely, stablized economic transition towards market economy, and parellel social conditions. In the field of external policy, Primakov proved instrumental in preempting a formation of second military coalition against Iraq--with the help of France and China. In fact, Primakov is reportedly supplying Iraq with nuclear technology for energy purposes. Primakov also actively opposed the expansion of NATO, pressuring the Baltic countries not to join the military bloc. Parenthetically, such show of pressure against the West meant that within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) no outside forces can interfere: moreover by exporting missiles to Northern Cyprus, an area controlled by Greece. which has a confrontation with Southern Cyprus. an area controlled by Turkey. Primakov intends to weaken NATO internally. by accelarating tension among the two members. The contraction of the border in the Western frontier. and threat of NATO toward it has forced Russia to seek compensation in the Southern frontier. In the Caucasus. Moscow was successful in forcing Georgia to join the CIS by supporting the Abkhazian seperatists as was also with Azerbaijan whose enemies Armenia and its seperatists in contentious Nargono-Karaback it also supported. Moscow felt threatened by the ethnic-disturbances in the Caucasus and the geopolitical encroachements being made by Turkey. a strong ally of the United States. Primakov is reinforcing Russia's relations with Iran for three reasons: (1) to offset Turkey. China and the US' influence in the Middle East and Central Asia: (2) to deny US rapproachment with Tehran with whom Washington desires closer trade and political relations: and (3) to export, like towards irag. nuclear related technology for energy purposes. In Kosovo. moreover. Primakov has intervened on behalf of the Serbs against the Albanians. whose forces are supported by the Western diplomatic community. These policies have earned Primakov not only the support of the Communists and the Liberal Democrats who form the majority in the Duma, but also, have strengthened Yeltsin's. domestic position through essential conservatization of Russia's foreign policy. It is support for these feats that Yeltsin awarded the highest medal of public service to Primakov as well as personally visiting him at the Foreign Ministry this year. Primakov has also recently engineered the breakthrough in the reestablishment of talks with Tokyo for normalizing its relations. a moved aimed at weakening the US grip on Japan. Moscow knows and appreciates the markedly grown influence of China in both Koreas: it also worries the recent improvement of US-Sino relations. Only by improving its relations with Pyongyang can Moscow redress its imbalnce on the Korean peninsula; but given the five years of freeze in its relationship. Moscow had no means of approaching Pyongyang other than by way of kicking out the South Korean diplomat as a way of showing Pyongyang that it is ready to deal more equally with North Korea. Given the current freeze in North Korean-US. North Korean-Japanese and inter-Korean talks. Seoul must be ready to exercise more independent initiative in its foreign policy.

1974년도 손해보험사업의 전망

김병기,Kim, Byeong-Gi 한국화재보험협회 1974 防災와 保險 Vol.2 No.-