채널보상기법을 사용한 전화 음성 연속숫자음의 인식 성능향상

김민성,정성윤,손종목,배건성,Kim Min Sung,Jung Sung Yun,Son Jong Mok,Bae Keun Sung 대한음성학회 2002 말소리 Vol.44 No.-

Channel distortion degrades the performance of speech recognizer in telephone environment. It mainly results from the bandwidth limitation and variation of transmission channel. Variation of channel characteristics is usually represented as baseline shift in the cepstrum domain. Thus undesirable effect of the channel variation can be removed by subtracting the mean from the cepstrum. In this paper, to improve the recognition performance of Korea connected digit telephone speech, channel compensation methods such as CMN (Cepstral Mean Normalization), RTCN (Real Time Cepatral Normalization), MCMN (Modified CMN) and MRTCN (Modified RTCN) are applied to the static MFCC. Both MCMN and MRTCN are obtained from the CMN and RTCN, respectively, using variance normalization in the cepstrum domain. Using HTK v3.1 system, recognition experiments are performed for Korean connected digit telephone speech database released by SITEC (Speech Information Technology & Industry Promotion Center). Experiments have shown that MRTCN gives the best result with recognition rate of 90.11% for connected digit. This corresponds to the performance improvement over MFCC alone by 1.72%, i.e, error reduction rate of 14.82%.

스폰지 복제법을 이용한 Ag 코팅 BCP 지지체의 제조 및 평가

김민성,김영희,송호연,민영기,이병택,Kim, Min-Sung,Kim, Young-Hee,Song, Ho-Yeon,Min, Young-Ki,Lee, Byong-Taek 한국재료학회 2010 한국재료학회지 Vol.20 No.8

As a starting material, BCP (biphasic calcium phosphate) nano powder was synthesized by a hydrothermal microwave-assisted process. A highly porous BCP scaffold was fabricated by the sponge replica method using 60 ppi (pore per inch) of polyurethane sponge. The BCP scaffold had interconnected pores ranging from $100\;{\mu}m$ to $1000\;{\mu}m$, which were similar to natural cancellous bone. To realize the antibacterial property, a microwave-assisted nano Ag spot coating process was used. The morphology and distribution of nano Ag particles were different depending on the coating conditions, such as concentration of the $AgNO_3$ solution, microwave irradiation times, etc. With an increased microwave irradiation time, the amount of coated nano Ag particles increased. The surface of the BCP scaffold was totally covered with nano Ag particles homogeneously at 20 seconds of microwave irradiation time when 0.6 g of $AgNO_3$ was used. With an increased amount of $AgNO_3$ and irradiation time, the size of the coated particles increased. Antibacterial activities of the solution extracted from the Ag-coated BCP scaffold were examined against gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus). When 0.6 g of $AgNO_3$ was used for coating the Ag-coated scaffold, it showed higher antibacterial activities than that of the Ag-coated scaffold using 0.8 g of $AgNO_3$.

한국어 연속 숫자음 전화 음성 인식에서의 오인식 유형 분석

김민성,정성윤,손종목,배건성,김상훈,Kim Min Sung,Jung Sung Yun,Son Jong Mok,Bae Keun Sung,Kim Sang Hun 대한음성학회 2003 말소리 Vol.46 No.-

Channel distortion and coarticulation effect in the Korean connected digit telephone speech make it difficult to achieve high performance of connected digit recognition in the telephone environment. In this paper, as a basic research to improve the recognition performance of Korean connected digit telephone speech, recognition error patterns are investigated and analyzed. Korean connected digit telephone speech database released by SiTEC and HTK system are used for recognition experiments. Both DWFBA and MRTCN methods are used for feature extraction and channel compensation, respectively. Experimental results are discussed with our findings.

색채 조화이론을 통해 본 산복도로 르네상스마을 조형성 분석

김민성,정재훈,Kim, Min-Sung,Chung, Jae-Hoon 한국주거학회 2015 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.3

The purpose of this study is to analyze the aesthetic factors in color combinations of house exteriors in hillside villages, Busan. The so-called 'Hillside renaissance' is a representative urban regeneration project in Busan. The towns in hillside area in Busan have developed colorful sceneries. But all the colorful sceneries are not the same. Each town has own color characters and different aesthetic color effects. This study is to determine the unique aesthetic components in color combination of Gamcheon and Daecheong. This study is based on the traditional color harmony theories. The analysis focuses, inter alia, on Moon-Spencer's 'Aesthetic Measure'. A house exterior color has relations with two neighboring colors in array. And those three colors with next two houses have again each three hue, value and chroma relations. This analysis is first to determine whether each sample color combination is harmonized, and if harmonized, next step to list which aesthetic factor is dominantly contributing to color harmony. And at last, to study the subcategorized sectors of each color components of the hue, value and chroma.

금속산화물 복합분말의 동결건조 및 수소분위기 환원처리에 의한 Cu-Sn 다공체 제조

김민성,유호석,오승탁,현창용,Kim, Min-Sung,Yoo, Ho-Suk,Oh, Sung-Tag,Hyun, Chang-Yong 한국재료학회 2013 한국재료학회지 Vol.23 No.12

Freeze drying of a porous Cu-Sn alloy with unidirectionally aligned pore channels was accomplished by using a composite powder of CuO-$SnO_2$ and camphene. Camphene slurries with CuO-$SnO_2$ content of 3, 5 and 10 vol% were prepared by mixing with a small amount of dispersant at $50^{\circ}C$. Freezing of a slurry was done at $-25^{\circ}C$ while the growth direction of the camphene was unidirectionally controlled. Pores were generated subsequently by sublimation of the camphene during drying in air for 48 h. The green bodies were hydrogen-reduced at $650^{\circ}C$ and then were sintered at $650^{\circ}C$ and $750^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. XRD analysis revealed that the CuO-$SnO_2$ powder was completely converted to Cu-Sn alloy without any reaction phases. The sintered samples showed large pores with an average size of above $100{\mu}m$ which were aligned parallel to the camphene growth direction. Also, the internal walls of the large pores had relatively small pores. The size of the large pores decreased with increasing CuO-$SnO_2$ content due to the change of the degree of powder rearrangement in the slurry. The size of the small pores decreased with increase of the sintering temperature from $650^{\circ}C$ to $750^{\circ}C$, while that of the large pores was unchanged. These results suggest that a porous alloy body with aligned large pores can be fabricated by a freeze-drying and hydrogen reduction process using oxide powders.

열린타원구멍을 통한 기이색전증이 발병 원인으로 추정되는 뇌경색 환자의 동서 협진 치험 1례

김민성,옥효준,양지연,정택수,선종주,유소정,Kim, Min-sung,Ok, Hyo-joon,Yang, Jee-yun,Jeong, Taek-su,Sun, Jong-joo,You, So-jung 대한한방내과학회 2016 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.37 No.5

Objective: To evaluate the effects of integrative treatment with conventional and Korean medicine on cerebral infarction due to presumed paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale. Methods: We applied acupuncture, herbal medication, western medication, and physical therapy routinely every day and applied fluid therapy provided as needed. The NIHSS, K-MBI, MRS, MMT, and MMSE-K score were determined to assess any improvement in symptoms. Results: Scores appeared to be improved for the NIHSS (9 to 5), K-MBI (94 to 100), MRS (2 to 1), MMT (2+, 4 to 4, 4), MMSE-K (24 to 26). No side effects were observed during the treatment. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that integrative treatment with conventional and Korean medicine may be an effective option for treating cerebral infarction due to a presumed paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale.

실험적 골 병소에 대한 콘빔형전산화단층영상과 초음파영상의 비교

김민성,박철우,김규태,최용석,황의환,Kim, Min-Sung,Park, Cheol-Woo,Kim, Gyu-Tae,Choi, Yong-Suk,Hwang, Eui-Hwan 대한영상치의학회 2010 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.40 No.3

Purpose : This study was performed to evaluate the diagnostic ability of ultrasonography in detection of bone defects and new bone formation. Materials and Methods : Experimental bony defects were prepared on the parietal bone samples acquired from 3.5 kg New Zealand male rabbits. The defects were evaluated using ultrasonography and CBCT, and examined histologically at interval of 1, 3, 6, and 8 weeks. Results : Ultrasonograph demonstrated hyperechogenicity in the defect area at 3 weeks and broadened hyperechogenicity from the margin of bone defect at 6 and 8 weeks due to new bone formation. On the CBCT images, new bone formation was first observed at 3 weeks around the margin of the defect, and showed gradually increase at 6 and 8 weeks. Histologic findings revealed existence of the fibroblasts and fibrous connective tissue with abundant capillary vessels only at 1 week, but osteoid tissue and newly formed trabecular bone at 3 weeks. Bone remodeling in the defect area was observed at 6 weeks and increased calcification and dense trabecular bone formation was observed at 8 weeks. Conclusions : Ultrasonograph proved to be a very useful diagnostic tool in detecting the bony defect and new bone formation. Additionally, ultrasonography provided valuable information regarding the blood supply around the defect area.

플래시를 이용한 웹기반 수업에 관한 고찰

김민성,박성훈,Kim, Min-Sung,Park, Sung-Hoon 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 2010 한국디지털콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.11 No.2

웹기반 교육은 학습자 중심의 학습과 협동학습을 촉진시킬 수 있는 새로운 수업도구로서 기존의 획일화된 교수-학습 방식에서 탈피하여 새로운 교수모형에 대한 연구로 발전되고 있다. 강력한 웹 저작도구중 하나인 플래시를 사용하면 컴퓨터 그래픽, 애니메이션과 사운드 그리고 동영상 등의 활용으로 학습의 효과를 극대화 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 플래시를 사용한 교육 자료의 개발 및 배포와 효율적인 웹기반 수업에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다. Web-based instruction is being developed as a new study model getting out of the traditional standardized education method. It is a new education tool which promotes learner-centered and cooperative study. Flash, as one of the most powerful web authoring tool can maximize the effectiveness of learning using computer graphic, animation, sounds and video. In this paper, we will look at developing and distributing education materials using flash and the efficient web-based instructions.

저잡음 · 고신뢰성 Differential Paired eFuse OTP 메모리 설계

김민성,김려연,학문초,하판봉,김영희,Kim, Min-Sung,Jin, Liyan,Hao, Wenchao,Ha, Pan-Bong,Kim, Young-Hee 한국정보통신학회 2013 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.17 No.10

본 논문에서는 power IC에서 파워가 ON되어있는 동안 입력 신호인 RD(Read) 신호 포트에 glitch와 같은 신호 잡음이 발생하더라도 파워-업(power-up)시 readout된 DOUT 데이터를 유지하면서 다시 읽기 모드로 재진입하지 못하도록 막아주는 IRD(Internal Read Data) 회로를 제안하였다. 그리고 pulsed WL(Word-Line) 구동방식을 사용하여 differential paird eFuse OTP 셀의 read 트랜지스터에 수 십 ${\mu}A$의 DC 전류가 흐르는 것을 방지하여 blowing 안된 eFuse 링크가 EM(Electro-Migration)에 의해 blowing되는 것을 막아주어 신뢰성을 확보하였다. 또한 program-verify-read 모드에서 프로그램된 eFuse 저항의 변동을 고려하여 가변 풀-업 부하(variable pull-up load)를 갖는 센싱 마진 테스트 기능을 수행하는 동시에 프로그램 데이터와 read 데이터를 비교하여 PFb(pass fail bar) 핀으로 비교 결과를 출력하는 회로를 설계하였다. $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 설계된 8-비트 eFuse OTP IP의 레이아웃 면적은 $189.625{\mu}m{\times}138.850{\mu}m(=0.0263mm^2)$이다. In this paper, an IRD (internal read data) circuit preventing the reentry into the read mode while keeping the read-out DOUT datum at power-up even if noise such as glitches occurs at signal ports such as an input signal port RD (read) when a power IC is on, is proposed. Also, a pulsed WL (word line) driving method is used to prevent a DC current of several tens of micro amperes from flowing into the read transistor of a differential paired eFuse OTP cell. Thus, reliability is secured by preventing non-blown eFuse links from being blown by the EM (electro-migration). Furthermore, a compared output between a programmed datum and a read-out datum is outputted to the PFb (pass fail bar) pin while performing a sensing margin test with a variable pull-up load in consideration of resistance variation of a programmed eFuse in the program-verify-read mode. The layout size of the 8-bit eFuse OTP IP with a $0.18{\mu}m$ process is $189.625{\mu}m{\times}138.850{\mu}m(=0.0263mm^2)$.

PMIC용 32bit eFuse OTP 설계

김민성,윤건수,장지혜,김려연,하판봉,김영희,Kim, Min-Sung,Yoon, Keon-Soo,Jang, Ji-Hye,Jin, Liyan,Ha, Pan-Bong,Kim, Young-Hee 한국정보통신학회 2011 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.15 No.10

본 논문에서는 Magnachip $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 PMIC용 32bit eFuse OTP IP를 설계하였다. eFuse 링크 아래에 N-Well을 두어 프로그램시 eFuse 링크와 p-기판의 VSS가 단락되는 문제점을 해결하였다. 그리고 디코딩된 WERP (WL Enable for Read or Program) 신호가 eFuse OTP 메모리로 바로 입력되는 경우 듀얼 포트 eFuse OTP 메모리 셀의 RWL (Read Word-Line)과 WWL (Write Word-Line)을 선택적으로 활성화해 주는 WL 구동회로를 제안하였다. 또한 BL 프리차징 회로에서 delay chain을 제거하여 제어회로의 레이아웃 면적을 줄였다. 메모리 테스트 장비를 이용하여 제작된 94개의 샘플 die를 측정한 결과 5.5V의 프로그램 전압에서 100%의 수율을 얻었다. In this paper, we design a 32-bit eFuse OTP memory for PMICs using MagnaChip's $0.18{\mu}m$ process. We solve a problem of an electrical shortage between an eFuse link and the VSS of a p-substrate in programming by placing an n-well under the eFuse link. Also, we propose a WL driver circuit which activates the RWL (read word-line) or WWL (write word-line) of a dual-port eFuse OTP memory cell selectively when a decoded WERP (WL enable for read or program) signal is inputted to the eFuse OTP memory directly. Furthermore, we reduce the layout area of the control circuit by removing a delay chain in the BL precharging circuit. We'can obtain an yield of 100% at a program voltage of 5.5V on 94 manufactured sample dies when measured with memory tester equipment.