투석환우의 운동

김명화 ( Kim Myeong Hwa ) 대한신장학회 2003 신장과건강 Vol.4 No.-

간호대학생의 자아 정체감, 대인관계 및 적응에 대한 연구

김명화 ( Myeong Hwa Kim ) 대한간호학회정신간호학회 2008 정신간호학회지 Vol.17 No.1

셀레늄 급여가 꽃사슴의 혈액과 녹용내 설레늄 함량에 미치는 영향

김부연 ( Bu Yeon Kim ),김명화 ( Myeong Hwa Kim ),전병태 ( Byong Tae Jeon ),문상호 ( Sang Ho Moon ),이흥구 ( Hong Gu Lee ),이상락 ( Sang Rak Lee ) 한국동물자원과학회 2008 한국축산학회지 Vol.50 No.2

수학 수행평가 도구의 타당화 - 사고력, 창의성, 학습태도의 변화를 중심으로 -

김명화 ( Kim Myeong Hwa ) 안암교육학회 2001 한국교육학연구 Vol.7 No.1

간호대학생의 자아정체감과 적응에 대한 연구

김명화(Myeong Hwa Kim),한성숙(Sung Suk Han) 한국간호행정학회 2005 간호행정학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This study was to examine the ego-identity of nursing students and their adjustment to home and university in an effort to identify the correlation of their ego-identity to their adjustability and lay the foundation for providing better personality education to them. Method: The subjects in this study were 400 nursing students at H and S universities in south Chungcheong province. The instruments used in this study were Park A-cheong (2003)`s Korean-version Ego-Identity Inventory and Jeong Jong-gweon (1998)`s Home and School Adjustment Inventory. For data analysis, SPSS/PC+ Package was used, and statistical data on frequency and percentage were obtained. Besides, t-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient were employed. Result: The findings of the study were as follows: The nursing students investigated got a 3.46 and 3.53 in ego-identity and family life adjustment respectively out of possible five points, which were both above the average. Their score in school adjustment was 2.89, which wasn`t high. As for connections between general characteristics and ego-identity, their academic school year, their type of residence, presence or absence of parents and their birth order made no statistically significant differences to their ego-identity. But as to motivation of choosing nursing, the students who chose their major at their own option were the best in that regard. Their adjustment to family life made no significant differences, and regarding school adjustment, ego-identity was better among those who lived in a lodging house or dormitory (F=4.01, p<.05) and who chose their major at their own option (F=4.88, p<.01). In addition, those with better ego-identity were better adjusted to home and school. Conclusion, as the above-mentioned findings suggested that nursing educators should teach students by mapping out specific plans to enhance the ego-identity of students and facilitate their school adjustment, and full-fledged nurses should be produced by teaching students to build the right work ethics and become qualified as a professional.

사기(士氣, Morale)의 개념분석

김명화(Myeong Hwa Kim),한성숙(Sung Suk Han) 한국간호행정학회 2002 간호행정학회지 Vol.8 No.3

17~19세기 남원(南原) 삭녕최씨가(朔寧崔氏家)의祭祀 운영 방식 고찰 -≪선세제차윤행사목(先世祭次輪行事目)≫을 중심으로-

김명화 ( Myeong Hwa Kim ) 한국고문서학회 2015 古文書硏究 Vol.47 No.-

조선시대 제사 운영에 대한 정보를 찾을 수 있는 자료는 당시 사람들이 남긴 고문헌을 통해서 알 수 있다. 하지만 그마저도 많이 남아있지 않은 실정이다. 제사는 집안의 사적인 의례 과정으로 세세히 문서를 남겨가며 운영될 필요가 없었기 때문이다. 그럼에도 조선시대 제사 운영 방식을 살펴볼 수 있는 문서는 양반가의 族契·宗契文書이다. 족계·종계는 종족을 중심으로 결집하는 계모임으로 주로 조상에 대한 제사 봉행을 위해 만들어 진다. 이때의 제사는 주로 墓祭를 말한다. 南原 朔寧崔氏의 ≪先世祭次輪行事目≫은 종계의 연장선상에서 만들어진 문서이다. 따라서 본고는 남원 삭녕최씨의 ≪선세제차윤행사목≫을 검토하여 17~19세기 남원 삭녕최씨의 제사 운영 방식을 분석하였다. 이 事目은 남원 삭녕최씨 通禮公派 중에서도 종손계열인 承旨公 宗中의 제사 봉행을 살펴볼 수 있는 자료이다. 제사 봉행 대상은 落南祖 崔秀雄부터 8세 여덟 형제까지이다. 제사 봉행 방식은 墓祭와 忌祭祀로 나뉘는데 남원 삭녕최씨의 ≪선세제차윤행사목≫에서 나타나는 묘제의 대상은 17세기 중후반 4대조 이내의 조상에서 5대조 이상의 遠祖로 변화하였고, 묘제의 성격은 17세기 중후반 寒食과 秋夕에 대한 節日祭에서 1년에 한 차례 제사지내는 時祭로 변하였다. 이와 더불어 묘제 거행 방식은 17세기 중후반 아들딸 구분 없이 輪行하다가 19세기 초반 宗契를 중심으로 운영되었다. 남원 삭녕최씨의 기제사는 17세기 후반 4대 봉사를 아들딸 구분 없이 동등하게 윤행되다가 딸이 제외되고 아들들만이 윤행하는 방식으로 변한다. 이를 통해 주자가례의 수용 이후 나타나는 묘제와 기제사의 거행 방식 변화 과정을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 이처럼 남원 삭녕최씨가의 제사 운영 방식은 17세기 중후반 묘제와 기제사를 자손들이 輪行하다가 이후 세대가 멀어지며 제사의 윤행이 끊어진다. 하지만 19세기 초반에 계속해서 생겨나는 조상의 묘제를 종계 차원에서 봉행하고, 기제사는 8세 여덟 형제의 8계열이 각각의 소종계에서 윤행하는 모습으로 나타난다. The sources for managing ancestor worship service in the Joseon era can be obtained from old documents written in that age. However, there are few sources about it, because ancestor worship service was private ritual process in a house, and therefore it did not need to be written in detail as document. In spite of it, documents to show method for managing ancestor worship service in the Joseon era are Jokkye(族契) and Jongkye(宗契) documents in the Yangban(兩班) class families. Jokkye and Jongjye are credit union groups consisting of families in bloodline and they were mainly composed for conducting worship services to ancestors. This ritual service usually meant worship service to family ancestors. Seonsejechayunhaengsamok(先世祭次輪行事目) of Choi Family of Saknyeong in Namwon was composed in the extension of a Jongye. Accordingly, this study aims at analyzing method to manage ancestor worship service in Choi Family of Saknyeong in Namwon during the 17th and 19th centuries by reviewing this family``s Seonsejechayunhaengsamok. This Samok provides information about ancestor worship services in the family of Seungjigong, the eldest line of Tongryegong sect among Choi Family of Saknyeong in Namwon. The worshiped ancestors included from Naknamjo Choi Soo-woong to 8 generations of eight brothers. The method of the worship service was divided into memorial service before the grave and that on an anniversary of an ancestor``s death. The ancestors worshiped in Seonsejechayunhaengsamok had been great-great-grandparents in the mid and late 17th century and changed to forefathers more than five generations. The characteristics of service before the grave had changed from seasonal services in Hansik(寒食) and Chuseok(秋夕) in the mid and late 17th century to an anniversary service once a year. And then, the method to manage memorial service before the grave had been conducted by taking turns regardless of gender in the mid and late 17th century but in the early 19th century it was managed primarily by Jongye. For anniversary worship services in Choi Family of Saknyeong in Namwon, it had been conducted by taking turns regardless of gender for four generations of forefathers in the late 17th century but it became to be managed by male descendants only excluding female descendants. Through this, after the acceptance of Zhu Xi``s Confucian Clan Rules, changes in the method to manage worship service before the grave and that on an anniversary of an ancestor``s death were revealed. As seen above, the method to manage ancestor worship service in Choi Family of Saknyeong in Namwon had changed from taking turns of those before the grave and on an anniversary of an ancestor``s death in the mid and late 17th century to being conducted by Jongye for increasing anniversary worship services in the early 19th century.

국내 주요 화본과 조사료의 영양성분 간 상관관계

김명화(Myeong Hwa Kim),서인준(In Jun Seo),김준선(Joon Sun Kim),이상락(Sang Rak Lee) 한국초지조사료학회 2005 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.25 No.3

최근 5년간 나병의 병리조직학적 고찰

김지숙 ( Kim Ji Sug ),김명화 ( Kim Myeong Hwa ),최혜영 ( Choe Hye Yeong ),함정희 ( Ham Jeong Hui ),고영훈 ( Go Yeong Hun ) 대한피부과학회 2003 대한피부과학회지 Vol.41 No.8

N/A Background : In Korea, the prevalence of leprosy and the number of new indigenous cases has fallen. With this reason, the diagnosis of leprosy is not as easy as in the past and it became more dependent of the histopathologic features by skin biopsy. Object : The aim of this study was to document and analyze the clinical and histopathological features of leprosy in Korea. Methods : We carried out the clinical and histopathological studies on 90 leprosy patients who visited the Institute of Leprosy Control during the period from Jan. 1998 to Aug. 2002. Results : The results obtained were as follows. 1. Elongated granulomas which are frequently observed in the leprosy lesions, was not present in the 3 cases(18.7%) of T types, 2 cases(28.6%) of B types and 17 cases(27.9%) of L types of leprosy. 2. In the L type of leprosy, infiltration of foamy cells showed elongated(63.9%) or nodular(27.9%) patterns more than typical diffuse infiltrative pattern(8.2%). 3. Selective nerve involvement by lymphocytes was found in 2 cases of L types of leprosy. 4. In the B type and the L type leprosy, prominent nerve involvement and neural destruction was not found in 1 and 7 cases, respectively and sparse to mild infiltration of foamy cells was found in 71.4% and 34.4%, respectively. Conclusion : In the histopathological diagnosis of T type leprosy, elongated or even round granuloma, perineurial lymphocytic infiltration and nerve remnant in the granuloma was characteristic. As for L type of leprosy, we should know that in 1/3 cases, it can show only sparse to mild infiltration of foamy cells and there is no obvious nerve abnormalities. Therefore, these results suggest that many cases of leprosy can show atypical histopathological findings and we should take caution in the diagnosis of leprosy. (Korean J Dermatol 2003;41(8) : 1049~1056)

Benzophenone-3에 의한 광알레르기성 접촉피부염

김소영 ( Kim So Yeong ),김명화 ( Kim Myeong Hwa ),최혜영 ( Choe Hye Yeong ),명기범 ( Myeong Gi Beom ) 대한피부과학회 2004 대한피부과학회지 Vol.42 No.3

Benzophenones are aromatic ketone derivatives of dibenzoylmethane, exhibiting absorption characteristics not only in the UVC and UVB spectral ranges but also in part of the UVA range, up to 360㎚. They are commonly used for extending the spectrum of photoprotection. Benzophenone-3, one of the most popular benzophenones, is the most common cause of sunscreen allergy as well as a substitute of PABA. We report a case of photoallergic contact dermatitis due to benzophenone-3 of sunscreen. (Korean J Dermatol 2004;42(3):328~331)