「가락국기」를 통해본 가야 건국주체세력 출자에 관한 연구

김명옥(Kim Myungok) 한국문화융합학회 2021 문화와 융합 Vol.43 No.8

이 글은 가야계 건국주체 세력 출자에 관해서 살핀 글이다. 금관가야 건국신화인 ｢가락국기｣는 난생신화이고, 고령 대가야 건국신화는 감응신화인데, 다 동이족계 신화이다. 두 설화는 건국주체 출자를 ‘하늘’이라고 했다. 그런데 삼국사기 ｢김유신열전｣에 김유신의 조상을 “헌원의 후예요. 소호금천 씨의 후손”이라고 밝히고, ｢문무왕릉비문｣에는 “하늘에 제사를 지내는 투후의 후손”이라고 했으며 ｢대당고김씨부인묘명｣에는 소호금천 씨가 세조世祖이며, 중시조는 일제日磾라고 했다. 이러한 자료들에 따르면 가야 건국세력들의 세조는 소호금천 씨이며 중시조는 김일제이다. 소호금천 씨는 중국 산동지역에 있는 대문구문화의 주인공인데, 새를 토템으로 삼은 동이족이다. 소호금천 씨는루공토기를 제작하고, 편두를 했으며, 새를 숭배했다. 새는 태양을 상징한다. 소호금천 씨의 문화와 가야계의 문화는 매우 유사한데, 낙동강 유역에서 새 모양의 토기가 출토되고, 망자 넋을 하늘로 인도하기 위해 큰 새의 깃털을 사용하는 장례풍습, 편두 흔적, 낙동강 유역에서 출토된 루공토기 등에서 문화의 상관성이 확인된다. 김일제는 가야계 중시조로, 전국시대 동호(고조선)의 일부가 흉노에 흡수되었다가 한漢나라에 포로가 되었는데, 그의 후손들은 왕망이 세운 신新나라 조정에서 활약하다 후한이 들어서면서 요동까지 와서 은거했다. 이때 고조선유민과 융합되었고, 그 세력의 일부는 남하해서 가야를 건국했고 일부는 신라의 김 씨 왕족이 되었다. 다만 가야계 신라인들이 원시조와 중시조만을 언급하고 수로왕에 관해서는 언급하지 않는 점은 정치적 상황으로 파악했다. 이러한 역사는 천손사상을 내포한 난생신화가 고조선 이후, 은나라 및 진나라, 서국, 부여, 고구려, 신라, 가야의 건국신화로 계승된 점에서도 확인된다. 따라서 가야계의 건국세력의 원시조는 소호금천 씨, 중시조는 김일제이며, 김일제의 후손세력과 고조선의 유민이 결합한 세력을 건국세력으로 파악했다. This paper examined the power generation of founding subjects of Gaya region. The “Record of the State of Gaya” is the founding myth of Geumgwan Gaya and the myth of human birth from egg. The founding myth of Goryeong Great Gaya is the worshiping myth. Both of myths are from Eastern babarians world. In two myths, the founding subjects came from the ‘heaven.’ However, the “Biography of Kim Yu-shin” in the “History of Three Kingdoms” describes that the ancestors of Kim Yu-shin were the ‘“descendants of Heonwon and of Soho Geumcheon”. The “King Munmu Stele Inscription” says, “the ancestors of Kim Yu-shin were the descendants of Tuhu performing the religious rites for the heaven”. The “Epitaph of Daedanggo Mrs. Kim Tomb” shows that Soho Geumcheon was the founding leader and the ancestor flourishing the clan was Ilje( ). In accordance with the records above, the founding leader of the founding power was Soho Geumcheon and the ancestor flourishing the kingdom again was Kim Ilje. Soho Geumcheon is the subject of Dawenkou culture in Shandong, China, which was Eastern Barbarians worshiping a bird as totem. Soho Geumcheon made Longquan earthenware, shaped a head by pressing it and worshipped bird. The bird symbolizes the sun. The culture of Soho Geumcheon is very similar to that of Gaya world. The bird-shaped earthenwares have been found along the Nakdonggang riverside. The funeral custom using a feather of a big bird for guiding the deceased to the heaven, shaping a head by pressing and Longquan earthenware found along the Nakdonggang riverside verified the cultural correlation between Soho Geumcheon and Gaya. Kim Ilje is the ancestor flourishing Gaya world again. A part of Dongho(Gojoseon) during the age of civil wars was occupied by the Huns and he was captured by the Han. His descendants served in the royal court during the Xin dynasty established by Wang Mang and retired to Liaodong as the Later Han was established. At that period, they were united with migrants of Gojoseon. Some of them went south and built Gaya. A part of them became the royal family of Silla, the Kims. However, it is understood that Silla people included in Gaya world talked about the ancestors who founded the country and flourished the country again but didn’t mention about King Suro because of the political circumstances. The history above was confirmed by the fact that the myth of human birth from egg containing the belief on the descendants of the heaven was continued to the founding myths of Eun dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Seo dynasty, Buyeo, Goguryeo, Silla and Gaya since Gojoseon. Accordingly, the original founding father of Gaya world was Soho Geumcheon and the ancestor flourishing Gaya again was Kim Ilje. It was understood that the power combining the descendants of Kim Ilju with the migrants of Gojoseon was the founding power.

전문대학 도서관과(圖書館科)의 교육과정에 관한 연구

김명옥,Kim Myung-Ok 한국문헌정보학회 1983 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.10 No.-

In this study, a model curriculum for the Library and Information Science programs in Junior Colleges is presented by comparing those curricula of the Republic of Korea, the United States of America, England and Japan. In Korea, 80 credits are required for graduate of Junior College and 60 credits of that total credits are for major courses. At Toshokan Danki Daikagu in Japan, 73 credits are opened for the Department of Library Science and 87 credits for the Department of Library and Information Science respectively. In the United States of America, 30 credits for major courses out of 90 total credits are opened at Lansing Community College and 24 credits for major courses out of 60-64 credits at Mesa Community College distinctively. On the basis of the various analyses, the following principles are applied in designning the model curriculum; (1) Possibly 3 credits per subject are assigned, (2) Major credits for graduate are 60-64 credits including possible optional subjects, (3) 20 percents of those 60-64 credits shall be applied for electives, so that 72-78 credits are assigned for major, (4) In order to combine theory and practice, and to select practice areas as required major, the ratio between required and elective must be adjusted, (5) In order to avoid duplication of subject, adequate individuality must be provided, (6) The Information Science areas must be dealt with in Library Science since computer systems are being rapidly adopted in libraries and the education for resources of materials and foreign languages are also important for successful fulfillment of mediator's roles between materials and users. Therefore the following model curriculum is suggested; 31 credits in 11 subjects for required major, 46 credits in 18 subjects for electives in major, total 77 credits for 29 subjects are established, and it includes such areas as material organization, foreign languages, resources of materials, library management, information science, fundamental studies, services and practice.

Pants lining manufacturing survey of menswear brands in South Korea

김명옥,Injoo Kim 한국의류학회 2015 Fashion and Textiles Vol.2 No.1

This study aims to survey the pants lining manufacturing of menswear brands and to provide practical data for developing the pants lining pattern. The researchers collected data by interviewing patternmakers of thirteen menswear brands in Korea. The results of this study are as follows: first, 69.2% of menswear brands provide the pants lining pattern to the garment factory. Important factors in the patternmaking methods for the lining were the pant styles and the outer shell fabric’s degree of stretch. Second, for manufacturing comparisons according to the pant style, the seam allowance from the back crotch line to the waistline showed that suit pants had varied seam allowance throughout the pant, while casual pants had the same seam allowance throughout the pant. Also, results showed that menswear pants lining were manufactured only in the front for the suit pants lining. Third, ease in the pants lining pattern the waist, hip, and thigh were the same 0.75 cm. Due to the specific shifting amount in ease, the lining pattern increases in size. The length of the back could be adjusted whether the length is below the crotch level or below the knee level. Therefore, this study suggests that when the pants lining is manufactured, the manufacturer should consider these results to develop the proper pants lining pattern, a task equally important as the outer shell pattern.

기독교 분야 웹문서 분류체계 설계를 위한 비교 분석적 고찰

김명옥,Kim, Myung-Ok 한국문헌정보학회 2007 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.41 No.3

이 연구는 기독교 분야 인터넷 정보자원을 효율적으로 조직. 활용하기 위하여 기독교 분야 웹문서 분류체계의 모형을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 (1) 문헌분류표인 KDC 4판, DDC 22판, LCC 2000년판의 기독교 분야의 강목을 비교 분석하고. (2) 국내 종합포털사이트 중 기독교 분야의 웹사이트 수가 많은 다음, 엠파스, 네이버의 기독교 분류항목을 비교 분석하며, (3) 기독교 종합포털사이트 중 가장 많이 이용되는 갓피플, 기독정보탐색 갓피아의 분류항목을 비교 분석하고, (4) KDC, DDC와 갓피플의 강목을 비교 분석한다. (5) 분석 결과를 토대로 웹문서를 위한 기독교 분야 분류체계(안)을 제시한다. 본 연구 결과, 1차구분은 10개 항목을 배정하고, 그 하위항목으로 2차 구분하여 세분한 2단계 계층구조를 설계하였다. The purpose of this study is to design the classification system for christian information resources on the internet in Korea. For this purpose, the study is investigated the divisions of Christianity of (1) library classifications: KDC, DDC, LCC, (2) portal sites: Daum, Empas, Naver, (3) Christianity Portal sites GodPeaple, Kidok, Godpia. And it compared the classification systems of KDC, DDC and GodPeaple. This study selected criteria as follows: comprehension, logicality, definiteness, efficiency and current topics. It suggested the classification system(draft) for christian information resources on internet which are composed of 10 classes.

Localization and Developmental Changes of Dopamine $D_1$ and $D_2$ Receptor mRNAs in the Rat Brain

김명옥,최완성,이봉희,조경재,서숙재,강성구,김경진,백상호,Kim, Myeong-Ok,Choi, Wan-Sung,Lee, Bong-Hee,Cho, Kyung-Jae,Seo, Sook-Jae,Kang, Sung-Goo,Kim, Kyung-Jin,Baik, Sang-Ho The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 1997 Korean journal of biological sciences Vol.1 No.3

Dopamine plays diverse roles in the fetal brain development and differentiation. However, the development of the dopaminergic neurons and its receptors has not been fully understood. In our studies, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical methods were used to investigate the ontogeny of dopaminergic neurons and its receptor subtypes during the fetal development of the rat. In situ hybridization data showed that dopamine $D_1$ and $D_2$ receptor mRNAs were expressed in the ventricular and subventricular zones of ganglionic eminence, thalamus, hypothalamus, and cortical neuroepithelium on gestational day 13. Expression of dopamine $D_1$ and $D_2$ receptors during gestational days 17 and 19 reached the same or similar level of that in the adult brain. Expression of $D_1$ receptor mRNA preceded that of $D_2$ receptor mRNA in the early developmental stage, although this pattern was reversed with the sharp increase of $D_2$ receptor mRNA soon after. $D_2$ receptor mRNA was expressed in substantia nigra of mesencephalon of the fetal rat brain. However, $D_1$ receptor mRNA was not detected in substantia nigra. Our results indicate that dopamine might function in the fetal brain during the early gestational period.

재분류의 이론과 실제

김명옥,Kim Myung-Ok 한국문헌정보학회 1991 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.20 No.-

This study concerns with the reasons of the revision of the classification scheme and the kinds and methods of the reclassification. The reclassification IS to be implemented in case that classification numbers are wrongly given, or the scheme is revised, or it is wanted that presently using scheme should be changed to a different one. In the case of a revised edition, it is desired that reclassification is made based on the new edition because of the modernization of a data organization. However, in case of that it is not possible for the situations in the library such as the number of collections, staffs, facilities, budget, etc., the old edition can be based and the new one can be referred to. In this case, however, classification numbers may be dualized on one subject, and therefore, library must prepare the reference cards and the marks of the shelves for the different class numbers. Also, because much budget is required when the scheme is changed to another one due to its unsatisfactory usage, it should be carefully considered whether to change or not. The required time in reclassification for the relocated classification number of the revised edition is 18 minutes 54 seconds per volume, and its cost requires W 1,224.

고등학교 성지식에 관한 실태조사

김명옥,Kim, Myeong-Ok 한국지역사회간호학회 1990 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

공수 예측 모델 요도를 위한 자료 흐름도의 실험적 평가

김명옥,백청호,양해술,Kim, Myeong-Ok,Baek, Cheong-Ho,Yang, Hae-Sul 한국정보처리학회 1995 정보처리논문지 Vol.2 No.1

소프트웨어 개발자와 사용자에게 직면한 가장 중요한 문제는 프로그래밍 시스템 의 크기와 개발 노력의 예측이라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자료 흐름도, 자료 사 전, 소단위 명세서로 구성된 구조화 명세서에 관한 각각의 특성을 정의하고, 구조화 명세서의 정량적인 평가 요소를 프로그램 메트릭스에 적용하였다. 또한 구조화 명세 서를 구성하는 자료 흐름도에 관해서는 정량적인 평가 실험을 하였다. 그 결과 상위 공정의 분석 단계에서의 산출물에 의한 하위 공정에 관한 공수 예측 모델을 제안한다. One of the most important problems faced by software developers and users is the prediction of the size of programming system and its development effort. This article define the identical characteristics for structured specification which is consisted of Data Flow Diagram, Data Dictionary and Mini Specification and apply quantitative estimation factor of structured specification to program code metrics, Moreover, concerning DFD which is made up of component element of structured specification executed quantitative estimation experiment. In the result, we propose man/month prediction model of lower progression with production on analysis phase of upper progression.

재킷용 면직물의 심지부착에 의한 역학적 특성 및 태 변화

김명옥,박명자,Kim, Myoung-Ok,Park, Myung-Ja 한국섬유공학회 2013 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.50 No.6

This study aims to objectively evaluate cotton fabrics by varying the denier of fusible interlining. The author collected four types of cotton fabric (sateen, duck, twill, and corduroy) and three types of interlinings (10D, 20D, and 30D). Then they tested six mechanical properties and hand for sixteen specimens. Sateen was the representative cotton fabric used for this evaluation. The mechanical properties of sateen are as follows: mechanical properties of the fusible interlining fabrics increase as B, 2HB, and G as the denier increases in the interlining, which implies that garment stability increases. Furthermore, MIU, LC, and SMD increased slightly after fusing the interlining. The results of a sensibility evaluation of the sixteen specimens are as follows: Koshi increased after fusing the interlining, but Numeri and Fukurami decreased. The total fabric hand value decreased after fusing the interlining, but the interlining denier increased in ascending order of 10D, 20D, and 30D.

KDC, DDC, NDC의 비교 분석적 연구 -경영학 영역을 중심으로-

김명옥,Kim Myung-Ok 한국문헌정보학회 1987 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.14 No.-

Library classification schedule IS based on the classification theory, principle and the system of the classification of science. It should be consisted of the basic principle of library classification which should use the library materials effectively. Continuous study and research on the each subject field of the discipline are essential for keeping up with the transformation of each learning field and the change of modern society. In this paper, I studied comparatively the sections and subsections of the management in KDC, DDC and NDC and reviewed the academic systems of each subject area in the management. I tried to compare the relationship beween the structure of library classifications and academic systems for the more specialized subsections of the management. KDC is influenced by the principle and structure of DDC, but I found that KDC is more similar to NDC than DDC in the sections and subsections of the management. Being un sufficient of subsections of KDC and NDC, they are not enough for the expansion and specialization of the subsections in the management. DDC is necessary to re-schedule for the proper expansion of 650 and 658 with reflection of the importance of that sections and academic systems. In this study, I adoped 9 sections of management, (1) Management policy (2) Administrative organization (3) Personnel (4) Office management and business information management (5) Marketing (6) Financial management (7) Production management (8) Accounting (9) International management. It would be necessary for us to study continuously about the specilized subsubsections of the management for the more professional classification.