건강한 달콤함에 빠지다

김동희,한영희(사진) 샘터사 2016 월간 샘터 Vol.555 No.-

Surgical Outcomes of Cor Triatriatum Sinister: A Single-Center Experience

김동희,권보상,김동희,최은석,윤태진,박천수 대한심장혈관흉부외과학회 2022 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.55 No.2

Background: We investigated surgical outcomes after the surgical repair of cor triatriatum sinister (CTS). Methods: Thirty-two consecutive patients who underwent surgical repair of CTS from 1993 through 2020 were included in this study. The morphological characteristics, clinical features, and surgical outcomes were described and analyzed. Results: The median age and body weight at operation were 9 months (interquartile range [IQR], 3–238 months) and 7.5 kg (IQR, 5.8–49.6 kg), respectively. There were 16 males (50%). According to the modified Lucas classification, type IA (classical CTS) was most common (n=20, 62.5%). Atrial septal defect was associated in 22 patients (68.8%) and anomalous pulmonary venous return in 8 patients (25%). Pulmonary hypertension was preoperatively suspected with a high probability in 18 patients (56.3%). There was 1 early death (3.1%) after emergent membrane excision and hybrid palliation in a high-risk hypoplastic left heart syndrome patient. There were no late deaths. The overall survival rate was 96.9% at 15 years post-repair. No early survivors required reoperation during follow-up. Most survivors (31 of 32 patients, 96.9%) were in New York Heart Association functional class I at a median follow-up of 74 months (IQR, 39–195 months). At the latest echocardiography performed at a median of 42 months (IQR, 6–112 months) after repair, no residual lesion was observed except in 1 patient who had moderate pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary arterial pressure of 36 mm Hg). Conclusion: Surgical repair of cor triatriatum could be performed safely and effectively with an extremely low risk of recurrence.

분무열분해 공정에 의한 코발트 산화물 나노 분체 제조에 미치는 노즐 팁 크기의 영향

김동희,유재근,Kim, Dong Hee,Yu, Jae Keun 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2016 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.25 No.6

The present study was intended to prepare cobalt oxide ($Co_3O_4$) powder of average particle size 50 nm or less by spray pyrolysis reaction using the raw cobalt chloride ($CoCl_2$) solution, in order to identify the change in the nature of the particles according to the change in the nozzle tip size. When the nozzle tip was 1 mm, it turned out that most of the droplets were spherical and the surface showed very tight structure. The average particle size of the finally formed particles was 20-30 nm. When the nozzle tip size was 2 mm, some of the droplets formed were spherical, but a considerable part of them showed severely disrupted form. particles formed showed an average particle size of 30 - 40 nm. For the nozzle tip size of 5 mm, spherical droplets were almost non-existent and most were in badly fragmented state. The tightness of surface structure of the droplets has greatly been reduced compared with other nozzle tip sizes. Average size of the formed particles was about 25 nm. As the nozzle tip size increased from 1 mm to 2 mm and 3 mm, the intensities of the XRD peaks have changed little, but significantly been reduced when the nozzle tip size increased to 5mm. As the nozzle tip size increased from 1 mm to 2 mm, the specific surface area of the particles decreased, but the nozzle tip size increased to 5mm, the specific surface area remarkably increased. 본 연구에서는 코발트 염화물($CoCl_2$) 용액을 원료로 하여 분무열분해 반응에 의하여 평균입도 50 nm 이하의 코발트 산화물($Co_3O_4$) 분말을 제조하였으며 원료용액이 분사되는 노즐 팁의 크기 변화에 따른 입자들의 특성 변화를 파악하였다. 노즐 팁의 크기가 1 mm인 경우에는 형성된 대부분의 액적형태는 구형을 이루고 있으며 표면은 매우 치밀한 조직을 나타내고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 최종 형성된 입자들의 평균입도는 20 ~ 30 nm이었다. 노즐 팁의 크기가 2 mm인 경우에는 형성된 액적형태는 일부는 구형을 이루고 있었지만 상당 부분은 심하게 분열된 형태를 나타내고 있었다. 노즐 팁 크기가 5 mm인 경우에는 구형을 이루는 액적형태는 거의 존재하지 않았으며 거의 대부분 심하게 분열된 상태를 나타내고 있었다. 액적형태의 표면조직은 다른 노즐 팁 경우에 비하여 치밀함이 크게 감소하였다. 형성된 입자들의 평균입도는 약 25 nm이었다. 노즐 팁 크기가 1 mm로부터 2 mm 및 3 mm로 증가함에 따라 XRD 피크들의 강도는 거의 변화가 없는 반면 노즐 팁 크기가 5 mm로 증가되는 경우에는 피크의 강도가 현저히 감소하게 되었다. 노즐 팁 크기가 1 mm로부터 2 mm 로 증가함에 따라 입자들의 비표면적은 감소하였으며 5 mm로 증가되는 경우에는 비표면적이 현저히 증가하였다.

회귀직선에서 우산형 대립가설에 대한 평행성의 점근 분포무관 검정법

김동희,임동훈 부산대학교 기초과학연구소 1995 부산대학교 기초과학연구소 연구논문집 Vol.15 No.-

우산형 대립가설에 대한 회귀직선의 평행성을 검정하는 점근 분포무관 검정법을 제안하고, 제안된 검정통계량의 점근 분포를 포함한 점근적 성질들을 연구하고자 한다. 기존의 Kim과 Lim(1994)의 검정법과의 비교 연구를 통하여 제안된 검정법이 우수함을 보였다. An asymptotically distribution-free procedure is proposed for paralelism of krefression lines aganist umbrella alternatives. Asympototic properties arediscussed, and comparative results relative to Kim and Lim(1994)'s tests show that our precedure os generally more powerful.

체계적 위험과 투자계획기간

김동희 昌原大學校 産業經濟硏究所 1995 産經硏究 Vol.12 No.-

A Ruptured Cystic Artery Pseudoaneurysm with Concurrent Cholecystoduodenal Fistula: A Case Report and Literature Review

김동희,김태호,김창환,장재혁,한석원,김재광,이승환,김진아 대한상부위장관ㆍ헬리코박터학회 2018 Korean Journal of Helicobacter Upper Gastrointesti Vol.18 No.2

Pseudoaneurysms of the cystic artery and cholecystoduodenal fistula formation are rare complications of cholecystitis and either may result from an inflammatory process in the abdomen. A 68-year-old man admitted with acute cholecystitis subsequently developed massive upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Abdominal computed tomography showed acute calculous cholecystitis and hemobilia secondary to bleeding from the cystic artery. Angiography suggested a ruptured pseudoaneurysm of the cystic artery. Upper GI endoscopy showed a deep active ulcer with an opening that was suspected to be that of a fistula at the duodenal bulb. The patient was managed successfully with multimodality treatment that included embolization followed by elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Presently, there is no clear consensus regarding the clinical management of this disease. We have been able to confirm various clinical features, diagnoses, and treatments of this disease through a literature review. A multidisciplinary approach through interagency/interdepartmental collaboration is necessary for better management of this disease. (Korean J Helicobacte r Up Gastrointest Res 2018;18:135-140)

댁내 장치의 원격 제어를 위한 UPnP 프록시 시스템

김동희,임경식,이화영,안준철,조충래,박광로 한국정보과학회 2004 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지 Vol.6 No.2

본 논문에서는 홈 네트워크가 사설망으로 구성됨으로 인하여 인터넷과 홈 네트워크가 단절된 환경에서 사용자가 인터넷을 통하여 흠 네트워크 내부의 장치들을 제어하고 모니터링을 할 수 있는 UPnP 프록시 시스템을 제안한다. 흠 네트워크가 사설망으로 구성되는 환경에서는 댁내 장치의 광고 메시지가 인터넷으로 전송되지 않아 사용자는 댁내에 어떠한 장치가 접속되어 있는지 알 수 없으며, 사용자는 댁내의 장치에 직접 접근할 수 얼기 때문에 장치 제어 명령을 해당 장치로 전달할 수 없다 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 분석하고 외부 인터넷에서 댁내 UPnP 장치들을 제어할 수 있는 방안을 제시한 후, UPnP 프록시 시스템을 설계하고 구현한다. 본 시스템의 장점으로, 사용자는 본 시스템을 사용하여 유무선 환경의 인터넷에서 기존의 댁내 환경에서의 장치 제어를 위한 프리젠테이션 문서를 이용하여 장치를 제어 할 수 있으며, HTTP 기반의 푸시 기술을 통하여 사용자는 홈 네트워크의 상태를 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있다. Because of a security problem and not enough IPv4 address space, the home network has been made up of private network, and it has been separated from Internet. This fact prevents people in Internet from controlling and monitoring home appliances. So, this paper designs and Implements the UPnP Proxy System which offers functions for users to control and monitor home appliances. When users are in the outside of the home network, they do not know which devices were connected in the home network because the advertisement messages of UPnP devices would not be delivered to the outside of the home network. Also, users cannot access devices directly, and their control messages are not delivered into the home network. So, this paper designs and implements the UPnP Proxy System to solve these problems. The merit of the system is that users can control and monitor home appliances in realtime using presentation web documents with the HTTP push technology.

Xiphophorus maculatus의 정자형성과정에 관한 미세구조

김동희,류동석,등영건,Kim, Dong-Heui,Reu, Dong-Suck,Deung, Young-Kun 한국현미경학회 2003 Applied microscopy Vol.33 No.4

난태생 어류인 성숙한 Xiphophorus maculatus의 정소를 적출하여 정자형성과정과 정자의 미세구조를 전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 정자형성과정은 정소낭(testicular cyst)에서 이루어지며, 각 정소낭 내에 동일한 분화시기의 생식세포가 분포하고 있었다. 정원세포는 타원형으로 핵 내에 뚜렷한 인을 보유하고 있었고 세포질에는 미토콘드리아의 발달이 현저하였다. 제1정모세포는 원형으로 정원세포보다 크기가 작았고 인은 발달되어 있지 않았으며, 제2정모세포는 제1정모세포보다 더 작아졌고 핵의 전자밀도는 더 높았다. 정세포의 초기발달시기에는 세포의 크기가 정모세포보다 작았고 염색질의 응축은 핵막 쪽에서 뚜렷하여 전자밀도가 높았으며 편모가 형성되기 시작하였고 미토콘드리아는 핵 주변에 분포하였다. 정자완성과정 중기에는 핵의 염색질 응축이 뚜렷하였으며 핵은 세포질 한쪽에 치우쳐 있었고, 미토콘드리아는 편모 주변에 집중되었으며 핵은 구형을 이루고 있었다. 완전히 성숙한 정자의 두부형태는 장원추형이었고 두부에서 첨체는 관찰되지 않았으며 편모의 미세소관 배열은 9+2구조를 이루고 있었다. 또한 정자의 꼬리 끝에는 고리형태의 구조물 보유하고 있었다. The ultrastructures of spermatogenesis and sperm in Xiphophorus maculatus, ovoviviparous fish were investigated by electronmicroscopy The testis of Xiphophorus maculatus contained numerous testicular sacs, and spermatogenesis was synchronized in these testicular sac. In the case of spermatogonium, the nucleus was comparatively large ellipsoidal, and the nucleolus and mitochondria showed a marked development. The size of primary spermatocyte was smaller than that of spermatogonia, and that of secondary spermatocyte was smaller than that of primary spermatocyte. The chromatin of spermatocyte was highly condensed according to their development. The nucleus with electron-dense was round shape. In spermiogenesis, flagella started to be formed and chromatin was more condensed. The mitochondria were rearranged along the tail. The sperm was formed by loss of cytoplasm. The head of mature sperm was long cone shape and had not acrosome. The microtubules of flagella were arranged 9+2 structure. Also, the sperm has a loop-like structure at the end of a tail.

독일 생태공동체의 교육에 대한 소고

김동희 한국비교정부학회 2005 한국비교정부학보 Vol.9 No.1

In this paper I study about the education-systems of the ecological communities in germany which are connected with the environment. The communal life in the ecological communities in germany be recognized the concept of the "sustainable life". Nowadays this concept is understood as a keyword of environmental movement since the environmental conference “Agenda 21” in Rio. However in spite of importance of concept, the reality of our life is nowhere near the "sustainable life". What is wholesome life? How can we develop our life? For these questions are offered various opportunities concerned with environmental education through many programmes or seminars.

급속열처리를 통한 알루미나 나노 템플레이트의 기공 균일도 개선에 관한 연구

김동희,김진광,권오대,양계준,이재형,임동건,Kim Dong-Hee,Kim Jin-Kwang,Kwon O-Dae,Yang Kea-Joon,Lee Jae-Heong,Lim Dong-Gun 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.2

Ordered nanostructure materials have received attention due to their unique physical properties and potential applications in electronics, mechanics and optical devices. To actualize most of the proposed applications, it is quite important to obtain highly ordered nanostructure arrays. The well-aligned nanostructure can be achieved by synthesizing nanostructure material in the highly ordered template. To get well-aligned pore array and reduce process time, rapid thermal anneal by an IR lamp was employed in vacuum state at $500^{\circ}C$ for 2 hour. The pore array is comparable to a template annealed in vacuum furnace at $500^{\circ}C$ for 30 hours. The well-fabricated AAO template has the mean pore diameter of 70 nm, the barrier layer thickness of 25 nm, the pore depth of $9{\mu}m$, and the pore density of higher than $1.2{\times}10^{10}cm^{-2}$.