http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : 김균태 (검색결과 207 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
-
-
-
-
Development and Verification of Technical Criteria for a U-Bridge
김균태,김창한 한국건축시공학회 2010 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.10 No.5
With the recent acceleration in the adoption of IT in industries, converged Construction-IT has been drawing attention as a new market driver in the IT fusion industry. Despite the simultaneous implementation of U-Cities all over Korea in a manner suiting each city’s own attributes, Technical Criteria to build an optimized IT-infrastructure have not yet been prepared. To solve this problem, a standard for U-City construction should be prepared. This research, therefore, draw sample contents in order to establish and verify the criteria for U-City construction. The findings are expected to be meaningful, in that they would serve as significant data for establishing the criteria for future U-City construction.
-
화성성역의궤를 활용한 조선 후기 장안문 건설 소요자원의 현대 건설관리적 해석
김균태 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2022 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.8 No.12
The HwaSungSungYouk-EuGye contains various construction management information, and by using this information, it is possible to grasp the status of construction managing work in the late Joseon Dynasty. However, there are not many studies that use this information to analyze each facility in detail from a construction management point of view and organize specific information. With this in mind, this study analyzed the main schedule, required material cost, required labor cost, and input manpower for the northern gate of HwaSung, Jangan-mun. As a result of the analysis, it took only about 6 months from the start of the foundation work of Jangan-mun to the completion of the roof tile work. In addition, of the 50,890 nyang spent on the construction of Jangan-mun, the cost of materials was about 15,721 nyang (30.89%), and the cost paid to the workers was about 35,168 nyang (69.11%). It is expected that the results of this study will be linked to the work period for each type of work in the future to be utilized in deriving more detailed input manpower information. 화성성역의궤에는 다양한 건설관리정보가 담겨 있으며, 이 정보를 이용하여 조선후기의 건설관리 현황을 파악할 수 있다. 그러나 이 정보를 이용하여 건설관리적 관점에서 각 시설을 상세하게 분석하고 구체적인 정보를 정리한 연구는 많지 않다. 이점에 착안하여, 본 연구에서는 화성의 북문인 장안문의 주요일정, 소요자재비, 소요인력, 투입인력 등을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 장안문의 기초공사 착공부터 기와 공사 완료까지 약 6개월의 시간이 소요됐다. 또한 장안문 건설에 투입된 50,890냥 중 자재비는 약 15,721냥(30.89%), 근로자에게 지급된 비용은 약 35,168냥(69.11%)이었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 업무유형별 업무기간과 연계하여 보다 상세한 투입인력정보 도출에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.
-
-
-
실험용 토끼에서 Calcium Gluconate의 혈관외 유출에 의한 시간별 조직변화에 관한 연구
김균태,김수정,이승헌,안성구,이원수 ( Kyun Tae Kim,Soo Jung Kim,Seung Hun Lee,Sung Ku Ahn,Won Soo Lee ) 대한피부과학회 1994 대한피부과학회지 Vol.32 No.4
Calcium gluconate 제재는 신생아 저칼슘증(neonate hypocalcemia)치료시 사용되는 대표적인 약물이다. 그러나 정맥내로 주시시 혈관밖으로 약물이 유출되는 경우 약 8%에서 급성 염증반응이나 피부괴사, 피부석회증 등의 피부 부작용이 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 부작용은 특별한 치료없이 수개월내에 자연소실이 되기도 하지만, 이차적인 감염 및 심한 부종과 압통을 일으킬 수 있으며 광범위한 피부괴사와 함께 가피를 형성하기도 한다. 일단 피부괴사와 함께 가피가 형성되면 피부이식외에는 완전한 치료방법이 없고 또한 외부적으로 심각한 반흔을 남길수 있기 때문에 그 부작용이 매우 심각한다. 최근 국내에서 calcium chloride를 상완 정맥내로 주사중 혈관외로 유출되어 피부 석회증이 발생한 증례가 보고되고 있으며, 이런 부작용의 치료방법에 대해서는 얼음찜질과 같은 대중요법외에는 적절한 치료방법이 없는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 이에 저자들은 실험용 토끼에 10% calcium gluconate와 triamcinolone acetonide를 인위적으로 피하 지방층내에 주입시킨후 시간별 임상소견 및 조직학적 변화를 관찰하고, 피부반응의 발생기전 및 적절한 치료, 예후 등에 관하여 알아 보고자 한다. Background:Neonatal hypocalcemia is not an infrequent condition, especially in the premature neonate. It is effectively treated by intravenous administration of calcium gluconate. Complications of extravasation during intraveous infusion included localized calcification arid, occasionally necrosis. But the exact mechanism of calcinosis cutis following extravasation of calcium gluconate remains unknown and there is no specific mode of treatment except cold packs and skin graft. Objective:Our purpose was to evaluate the clinical and histological features in rabbits after subcutaneous injection of 10% calcium gluconate and a mixed solution of calcium gluconate and triamcinolone acetonide. Methods:Two rabbits were divided into 3 groups and were subcutaneously injected with the following materials on the back;10% calcium gluconate, a mixed solution of calcium gluconate and triamcinolone acetonide, and 25% normal saline as controls respectively. The injection site including the skin and subcutaneous fat was excised and fixed with natural buffered formalin. The biopsied specimens were stained with Hematolxylin and Eosin. Results: 1. In the 10% calcium gluconate injected group, there was some erthema and induration after three days. By the fifth to the seventh days there was more erythema and arm induration. At 15days, nodules and large ulcerated lesions developed. Multiple linear shaped, ulcerative surfaced and indurated masses were noted at 37days. From 45days to 2months there was progressive healing with decrease in ulceration, and gradual disappearance of the mass. Histologically, at the 8th day calcium was seen in the walls of the arteries and veins. After 15days, calcium deposition and granuloma formation were ween in the dermis. In addition discharge of calcium deposits began to take place by means of transepidermal elimination. After 45days, although the response was subsiding, the calcium and mucin deposition was observed focally in the dermis. 2. In the 10% calcium gauconate and triamcinolone acetonide adjuvant injected group, there was development of some erythema at 8days. After 15days, the injection site was normal in appearance. Histologically, at 15days calcium deposition was seen on the upper ?ermis and the injection site was histologically normal after one month. 3. In the 25% normal saline injected group, the injection site was clinically normal. Histologically there was no reaction except for focal perivascular eosinophilia after 24hours. Conclusion:We conclude that the important mechanism of calcinosis cutis appears to be elevated concentration as well as the tissue damage at the site of the extravasation of calcium gauconate. The final common pathway of calcification is the formation of crystalline and insoluble calcium phosphate mineral, in the form of hydroxyapatite. The intralesional injection o’triamcinolone acetonide for the treatment of calcinosis cuts in our study was effective due to its antimflammatory effect and the reabsorption of calcium in the tissue.(Kor J Dermatol 1994;32(4):574~582)
-
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
